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1、Subjunctive Mood（1） Unit 1 GrammarStatement:Imagine Question:Answer:If you got the chance to talk to the president, what would you say?If I got the chance to talk to the president, I would ask him to The food in our school canteen is terrible.Statement:Question:Answer:The girl eats very little to lo
2、se weight.If you were the girl, what would you do?If I were the girl, I would Imagine Statement:Question:Answer:What would you do if your father appeared in the net bar?If my father My father doesnt allow me to go to the net bar.Imagine 英语中，动词一般有三种语气：英语中，动词一般有三种语气：陈陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气用来
3、表示说话人所说的并虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的并不是事实，而是一种不是事实，而是一种假设、建议或假设、建议或主观愿望主观愿望。一、虚拟语气用在一、虚拟语气用在if引导的非真实条件句中引导的非真实条件句中表示表示与现在事实相反与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动的情况，谓语动词的形式：词的形式：条件从句条件从句主句主句动词的动词的过去式过去式(be动词一般用动词一般用were)would / could /might/should+动词动词原形原形If he had time, he would come to help you.If I were you, I would give up smokin
4、g.表示表示与将来事实相反与将来事实相反的情况，谓语动词的形的情况，谓语动词的形式：式：条件从句条件从句主句主句动词的动词的过去式过去式（be的的过去式一般用过去式一般用were）would/could/might/should+动词原形动词原形were to +动词原形动词原形should +动词原形动词原形If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it.If I were to go to the moon some day, I could see the surface of the moon with my ow
5、n eyes.If it should snow tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight.表示表示与过去事实相反与过去事实相反的情况，谓语动词的的情况，谓语动词的形式：形式：条件从句条件从句主句主句had +动词的动词的-ed形式形式should/would/could/might have +动词的动词的-ed形式形式If they had reached the beach, they would have been killed.If I had had the money last week, I could have bought a car
6、.What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I would If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.二、（二、（1）虚拟语气用在）虚拟语气用在wish后面的宾语从后面的宾语从句中句中wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，通后面的宾语从句用虚拟语
7、气，通常常表示不可能实现的愿望表示不可能实现的愿望。谓语动词有以。谓语动词有以下三种形式：下三种形式：从句时间从句时间宾语从句中谓语动词的形式宾语从句中谓语动词的形式表示表示目前目前不可能不可能实现的愿望实现的愿望过去式过去式 (be常用常用were)表示表示过去过去不可能不可能实现的愿望实现的愿望had+动词的动词的-ed形式形式表示表示将来将来不可能不可能实现的愿望实现的愿望would/ could/might +动词原动词原形形I wish my little brother werent so lazy.我小弟弟要是不这么懒惰就好了。我小弟弟要是不这么懒惰就好了。I wish that
8、 I had not made such a terrible mistake.我要是没犯这个大错误就好了。我要是没犯这个大错误就好了。I wish that the rain would stop.雨要是能停就好了。雨要是能停就好了。（2） would rather that现在：现在：过去过去：未来未来：I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too.Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.diddidhad done（3） 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。1.
9、 insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose4. require, request, desire,demand这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。We suggested that Tom have a rest.我们建议汤姆去休息一下。He insisted that I (should) be present.他坚决要求我到场。The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.国王命令
10、第二天对囚犯实施死刑。They requested that we (should) send them to work there.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。1. We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. (2014陕西陕西)2. I wish I _ (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New Yor
11、k then. (2014天津天津)stayedhad been3. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _(dance) as well as her. (2015陕西陕西)4. It is lucky we booked a room, or we _(have) nowhere to stay now. (2015安徽安徽)5. If the governments and scientists hadnt worked together , AIDS-related deaths _ (fall) since their highest in 2
12、005. (2016浙江浙江)dancedwould havewould not have fallen翻译句子。翻译句子。4. 要是我知道她的电话号码要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以给我就可以给 她打电话了。她打电话了。5. 要是我早开始，我就准时完成作业了。要是我早开始，我就准时完成作业了。 1. 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。2. 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。3. 如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。 If I had time, I could come to help you.If you
13、had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping. If I knew her number, I could ring her up.If I had started earlier,I would have finished my homewok on time. Our first football matchWe would have wonif Jack had scored that goal,if wed had just a few
14、 more minutes,if we had trained harder,if Ben had passed the ball to Joe,if wed had thousands of fans screaming,if I hadnt taken my eye off the ball,if we hadnt stayed up so late the night before,if we hadnt taken it easy,if we hadnt run out of energy.We would have wonif wed been better!The writer is imagining the consequence of a situation in the past that did not happen. He is using the subjunctive mood if+ had done, 主语+would have done.Homework Do the exercises in Learning English.
