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1、Module 5A Trip Along the Three GorgesHowtokeepatraveldiaryHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourtraveldiarytheperfectthingforyourtrip.Choosingyourtraveldiaryisapersonalthing.Itcanbeanythingfromasimplenotebooktoaspiralboundjournal.Picksomethingthatwillbeeasytocarryaroundwithyou.Itshouldhaveapropersizetohandl
2、eyourentiretripandnotbeharmfultotheenvironment.Startyourtraveldiaryrightaway.Useittowritedownyourimpressions,descriptionsandfunnystories.Wasthecabridetotheairportparticularlyexciting?Didyoualmostmissyourplane?Writedownwhatyoupackedinyoursuitcaseandwhotraveledwithyou.Makenotesofthepicturesyouvetaken.
3、Wasthereanythingspecialaboutoneofthem?Didyoutakepicturesofyourtravelingfriendsorfamilymembers?Ifso,wherewereyouandwhatwereyoualldoing?Makeanoteofwhyyoutookaspecialsnapshot1.Sketch2whatyouseeifyoucan.Noteveryonecanbeanartist,butthiswillmakeyouremembersomethingspecial.Ifyoucantdrawwell,buypostcardsand
4、putthemintoyourdiaryasaremembrance.Describewhatyousee.Howbluewastheskytoday?Whatcolorswerethemostimpressiveinthemarket?Whatdidthecathedrallooklike?Wordscanbejustaspowerfulaspictureswhenyoudescribeascene.Themostimportantstepinkeepingatraveldiaryisactuallydoingit.Makesuretosetasidesometimeeachday,inth
5、emorningorevening,tofillinwhateveryoucanofthatdaysevents.Takingyourdiarywithyoutorecordeventsalongthewaymayseemlikeanimpossibletask,butyoullbesurprisedathoweasyitgetsasyoutravel.单词注释1.snapshotn.快照2.sketchv.作素描;概述难句剖析Picksomethingthatwillbeeasytocarryaroundwithyou.挑选你容易携带的东西。剖析:that引导的定语从句修饰不定代词somet
6、hing。导读诱思Whilechoosingatraveldiary,whatshouldapersonpayattentionto?答案:Itshouldhaveapropersizetohandlehis/herentiretripandnotbeharmfultotheenvironment.Section Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary一二三四五Pre-reading一、按要求写出下列单词的适当形式1.surround(形容词)2.colleague(同义词)3.hilly(名词)4.distant(名词)5.impress(形容词)6.exploi
7、t(名词)7.narrow(副词)答案:1.surrounding2.workmate3.hill4.distance5.impressive6.exploitation7.narrowly一二三四五二、短语翻译1.在的边缘2.至少3.有大量的4.去短途旅行5.在两英里高的峰峦间奔流6.四周假期7.穿过8.利用答案:1.attheedgeof2.atleast3.beheavywith4.goonatrip5.rushthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains6.fourweeksoff7.gothrough8.takeadvantageof一二三四五While-read
8、ing三、阅读ATripAlongtheThreeGorges,完成下列各题1.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.A.tellabouthisexperienceasateacherinChinaB.tellabouthisfirstvisittotheThreeGorgesC.tellabouthisfirstrideonaboatalongtheYangtzeRiver2.WhydidtheircolleaguessuggesttheynotgoontheJiangyouboat?A.BecausetheticketsfortheJiangyouboat
9、areexpensive.B.Becausetheyareonlyforgoods.C.Becausetheyareverycrowdedandmainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.一二三四五3.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver.”Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A.Explore.B.Build.C.Takeadvantageof.4.TheauthormentionedQ
10、uYuanto.A.introducethebirthplaceofQuYuanB.helpustolearnmoreaboutQuYuanC.showtheresmuchhistoryalongtheYangtzeRiver一二三四五5.Thispassageisorganisedbymeansof.A.timeandeventsB.descriptionsC.opinionsandexamples答案:1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A一二三四五答案:1.January2.fourweeks3.colleague4.Means5.route6.theQutangGorge7.theWuGorg
11、e8.theXilingGorge一二三四五五、根据课文内容填空WedecidedtobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat.Wejusthadtoshowourpassportsandtheyletus1.theboat.Weleftthe2.onabeautifulafternoon.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyaswesailed3.throughahillyregion.WesleptthroughtheQutangGorge,which4.to350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmounta
12、ins.AtWushanwemadea5.uptheDaningRiver.AswecameoutoftheXilingGorge,wesailedintothe6.siteofthedam.Allthepassengerscameon7.,tookpicturesandpointedatthesite,butwewerentallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona8.mountainwasasignin20-foot9.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,10.theYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.一二三四五答案:1.geton2.docks3.downst
13、ream4.narrows5.detour6.construction7.deck8.distant9.characters10.Exploit12345671.Cliffsarethesteepsidesofmountainsattheedgeofariverorthesea.悬崖是海边上或河边上陡峭的山崖。考点:attheedgeof在的边缘Theystoppedtohavelunchattheedgeofthewoods.他们在树林边停下来吃午饭。考点延伸辨析:attheedgeof和ontheedgeofattheedgeof“在的边上”,强调“靠近,接壤”;ontheedgeof“在
14、边缘上面”,强调“在上面”,另外还可表示“即将,濒于”。123456712345672.Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。考点:surroundvt.围绕;环绕Thecityissurroundedbyhills.这个城市四面环山。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义MountWutaiissurroundedbyfivepeaks.五台山被五座山峰所环绕。词性:动词含义:包围;围绕Hedidntpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings.他没有多注意他周围的环境。词性:名词含义:环境1
15、234567Thefloodwascomingandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillages.洪水即将来临,这些山丘威胁着周围的村庄。词性:形容词含义:周围的2)阅读下列句子,体会与surround相关短语的搭配及含义Thelakeissurroundedwith/bytrees.湖边树木环绕。搭配:besurroundedwith/by含义:被围绕着;周围是Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautifulthings.我喜欢身边有漂亮的东西。搭配:surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.含义:与某人/某物在一起,与某人
16、/某物为伍12345673.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事要在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。考点:betodosth.表示计划、安排、义务、应该、可能、命运等Heistohaveaholiday.他将去度假。(表示计划)考点延伸辨析:betodo,beabouttodo和begoingtodobetodo强调按计划、安排去做某事或应当、必须做某事。beabouttodo表示“即将发生的动作或动作正要开始”,该结构不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用
17、,常用于beabouttodo.when.结构中,意为“正要做这时”。begoingtodo多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。1234567123456712345674.Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains.当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时,峡谷变窄了,只有350英尺。剖析:本句中有两个介词,前面的to表示“达到某个数”,后面的through表示“穿越,穿过”,两边有山峦,所以用through准确而形象。考点一:narrowvi.变狭窄Therivernarro
18、wsatthispoint.河道在这里变窄了。Thegapbetweenurbanandruralareashasgraduallynarrowedinrecentyears.近几年城乡差别已经在逐步缩小。1234567考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Theroadwastoonarrowforcarstopass.路很窄,汽车过不去。词性:形容词含义:狭窄的Theyplannedtonarrowthegapbetweenimportsandexports.他们计划缩小进出口的差额。词性:动词含义:缩小Thechildnarrowlyescapeddrowning.那孩子险些溺
19、死。词性:副词含义:勉强地12345672)阅读下列句子,体会与narrow相关短语的搭配及含义Theynarrowedthesuspectstothree.他们把嫌疑犯人数缩小到3人。搭配:narrowto含义:缩减到,窄到Theriverhasnarroweddownoverthepast20years.这条河在过去的二十年变窄了许多。搭配:narrowdown含义:减少,限制,缩小,变窄Togetmorelandforbuilding,theynarrowedtheroadby3metres.为了有更多的建筑土地,他们使那条路窄了3米。搭配:narrowby含义:使窄(多少)123456
20、7考点二:two-mile-high是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,用来作前置定语,修饰mountains。The200-metre-longbridgewascompletedinthe1960s.这座200米长的桥是20世纪60年代竣工的。Morethan30studentssignedupforthe400-metre-longraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextmonth.30多名学生报名参加下个月将要举行的运动会的400米短跑。考点延伸温馨提示:“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词只能作前置定语,其中的名词要用单数。作后置定语时,要去掉中
21、间的连字符,名词要根据前面数词改变形式,若数字大于1,名词则要用复数。123456712345675.“Oh,well,”myfriendsaid,“atleastwehavetwomoreleft.”我朋友说:“喔,至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。”考点:atleast至少Shoeslikethatcost$50atleast.买那样的鞋子起码要花50美元。1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与least相关短语的搭配及含义LeastofallwouldIwanttohurtyourfeelings.我绝对没有伤害你感情的意思。搭配:leastofall含义:最不,尤其不Hewasnoti
22、ntheleastangrywithme.他一点儿也没有生我的气。搭配:notintheleast含义:一点也不,丝毫不Lastbutnotleast,wemustthankforwhatyouvedoneforus.最后但也是重要的一点是我们得感谢你们为我们所做的一切。搭配:lastbutnotleast含义:最后但同样重要的123456712345676.Everyrocklookedlikeapersonoranimal,everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarrieditslegends,everyhillwasheavywiththepast.块块巨
23、石形象各异,条条支流流淌着传说,座座小山承载着过往。考点:beheavywith有大量的Thecherrytreeswereheavywithfruit.樱桃树上果实累累。考点延伸阅读下面句子,体会与heavy相关短语的搭配及含义Thepatientwasstillheavywithsleep.病人仍然昏昏欲睡。搭配:beheavywithsleep/wine含义:昏昏欲睡/喝酒喝得头昏123456712345677.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20-footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRi
24、ver,”itsaid.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字:“建造三峡大坝,开发长江资源”。剖析:本句是个完全倒装句。表地点的副词和介词短语置于句首时,句子要完全倒装。考点:exploitvt.开发Manynaturalresourceshavenotbeenexploitedinthisarea.这个地区的许多自然资源还未得到开发。Weshouldexploitourrichresourcestoexpandtheeconomy.我们应该利用我们丰富的资源发展经济。1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与exploit相关短语的搭配及含义Theworkerswereexploitedbythecompanywithlonghoursandlowpayinthepast.在过去,公司通过长工时和低工资来剥削工人。搭配:beexploitedby含义:受剥削Coal,oilandnaturalgasareallexploitedforenergy.煤、石油和天然气全都开发作能源。搭配:beexploitedfor含义:为开采1234567
