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1、九年级英语九年级英语专项复习专项复习副词副词 铜铜梁梁县侣县侣俸中俸中学学制作、讲解：周菊制作、讲解：周菊副词的中考命题趋势副词的中考命题趋势 副词的考查是中考一项重要考查内容副词的考查是中考一项重要考查内容,考查的方考查的方向主要体现在以下方面：向主要体现在以下方面：1.形容词和副词的用法区别。形容词和副词的用法区别。2.时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词等的用法。时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词等的用法。3.副词的三个等级（原级、比较级、最高级副词的三个等级（原级、比较级、最高级）。注：与形容词三个等级用法相同，已复习。注：与形容词三个等级用法相同，已复习。副词的分类副词的分类副词的形式副词
2、的形式副词的构成副词的构成副词副词adv.副词的三个等级副词的三个等级副词的用法副词的用法分为分为:地点副词地点副词:herehereherehere，theretheretherethere，home, home, home, home, inininin， somewheresomewheresomewheresomewhere，everywhere, out anywhereeverywhere, out anywhereeverywhere, out anywhereeverywhere, out anywhere方式副词方式副词: :carefullycarefullycareful
3、lycarefully，suddenlysuddenlysuddenlysuddenly，alonealonealonealone程度副词程度副词: : muchmuchmuchmuch，littlelittlelittlelittle，veryveryveryvery，ratherratherratherrather，sosososo，tootootootoo疑问副词疑问副词: :howhowhowhow，whenwhenwhenwhen，wherewherewherewhere，whywhywhywhy连接副词连接副词: : howeverhoweverhoweverhowever时间副词
4、时间副词: :nownownownow，thenthenthenthen，early, early, early, early, latelylatelylatelylately频度副词：频度副词：oftenoften，alwaysalways，hardlyhardlyhardlyhardly，seldomseldomseldomseldom，sometimessometimessometimessometimes副词连用顺序：程副词连用顺序：程副词连用顺序：程副词连用顺序：程度副词度副词度副词度副词+ +方式副词方式副词方式副词方式副词+ +地点副词地点副词地点副词地点副词+ +时间副词。时
5、间副词。时间副词。时间副词。1、直接在形容词之后加、直接在形容词之后加ly（辅音字母加辅音字母加-y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i再加再加-ly）careful-slow-carefullyslowly2、以、以e结尾的形容词分为两类：结尾的形容词分为两类：1）直接在形容词之后加）直接在形容词之后加lyhappy-heavy-happilyheavily想一想：想一想：怎样将形容词变成副词？怎样将形容词变成副词？close-late-polite-wide-closelylatelypolitelywidely2) 2) 去去e e加加y y或或lytrue-terrible- possible-c
6、omfortable- trulyterriblypossiblycomfortably3 3、某些以、某些以lyly结尾，但不是副词而是形容词的词结尾，但不是副词而是形容词的词lovely,lively,lonely,friendly1)deep与与deeply深深深深地深深地2)late与与lately晚晚最近最近3)wide与与widely表示空间宽度表示空间宽度 广泛地广泛地4）free与与freely 免费免费无限制地无限制地5）high与与highly高度地高度地高高6）hard与与hardly努力地努力地几乎不几乎不 形容词形容词一般在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语，一般在句中作定
7、语、表语、宾语补足语，副词副词一般在句中一般在句中作状语，即修饰形容词、副词、动词和整个句作状语，即修饰形容词、副词、动词和整个句子。Theoldladyisverykind.Thebadnewsmademeverysad.Theweatherisrathercoldtoday.Tongliangisabeautiful city.Heworksveryhard.Itishardwork.Healwaysfeelswell.HealwaysdoeswellinEnglish.(形容词作表语形容词作表语)(形容词作宾补形容词作宾补)(副词作状副词作状语语) (形容词作定语形容词作定语)(形容词作
8、定语形容词作定语)（副词作状语）（副词作状语）(副词作状语副词作状语)(形容词作表语形容词作表语)请判断句中红色的单词的词性，并说出该词在句中作的成分。请判断句中红色的单词的词性，并说出该词在句中作的成分。1)实义动词前，实义动词前，be动词、助动动词、助动词、情态动词之后。词、情态动词之后。他经常送给我礼物。他经常送给我礼物。 HeHe often often gives me gifts. gives me gifts.2)修饰形容词时修饰形容词时,副词在前面。副词在前面。很难说谁是对的。很难说谁是对的。Its Its ratherrather difficult difficult to
9、 tell who is right. to tell who is right. 3)频度副词可放在实义动词的频度副词可放在实义动词的前面前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。情态动词和助动词的后面。我总是记得我第一次来学校的我总是记得我第一次来学校的那一天。那一天。I I alwaysalways remember the remember the day when I first came day when I first came to this school. to this school. 我妹妹太小了以至于她不能去上我妹妹太小了以至于她不能去上我妹妹太小了以至于她不能去上我妹妹太小了以至
10、于她不能去上学。学。学。学。My sister is My sister is tootoo young young to go to school. to go to school. 1.Thissweaterlookswellandsellsgood.2.Yourspellingisprettywell.3.Hewantstogetmoneyquicklyandeasy.4.Thehistoryisgreatimportant.5.IneverhavebeentoBeijing.副词的原级副词的原级 比较级比较级 与与 最高级最高级 （同形容词）（同形容词）构成法（构成法（P93)比较级比
11、较级(P94)最高级最高级（P94）习习题题特殊用法特殊用法1、as+原级原级+as和和一样一样notas/so+原级原级+as不如不如Heplaysbasketballaswellasme.Hedoesntplaybasketballas/sowellasme.2、比较级、比较级+比较级比较级越越.越越.Itrainedmoreandmoreheavily.3、the+比较级比较级.，the+比较级比较级.TheharderIwork,themoreIwillget. 4、用原级、用原级.比较级比较级.最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。Hedoesbesti
12、nourclass.Hedoesbetterthananyotherstudentinourclass.Hedoesbetterthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Nootherstudentsinourclassdoesbetterthanhe.Nootherstudentsinourclassdoesaswellashe.1、Shedoesntspeak_herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas答案是答案是A.A. 用用wellwell修饰修饰
13、speakspeak，as well asas well as为同级比较为同级比较, , 与否定词与否定词notnot连用，意为连用，意为“不及不及好好”。2、Johnplaysfootball_,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas答案是答案是B.这是同级比较，全句可理解为这是同级比较，全句可理解为JohnplaysfootballaswellasDavid,ifhedoesntplaybetterthanDavid.3.Thehorseisgettingoldandcantrun_itdid.A.asfaste
14、rasB.sofastthanC.sofasterasD.asfastas答案是答案是D.同级比较的结构为同级比较的结构为“as+副词原形副词原形+as”4.-Excuseme,isthisMrBrownsoffice?-Imsorry,butMrBrown_workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger答案是答案是D。通过信息句通过信息句Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.可判断出空白处强调的是时间可判断出空白处强调的是时间Now lets go!Some things are wa
15、iting for you .Are you clear?Can you do?练一练：请用所给单词的正确形式填空练一练：请用所给单词的正确形式填空1、Its_forchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.(danger)2、Iwas_illyesterday.(bad)3、Themallisusuallyvery_.(crowd)4、Weshouldspeaktoothers_.(polite)5、Thecoatcostsmuch_(little)thanthatone.6、Hewas_(deep)movedbythemovie.7、Thegirlis_(annoy)wi
16、thherself.dangerousbadlycrowdedpolitelylessdeeplyannoyed单项选择1、Shedideven_intheexam.A.badB.worseC.worstD.badly2、LinYingsings_ofthethreegirls,doesntshe?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good3、Sheisnevermarried.Shelives_allherlife.A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.long 4、Ontheway_,ImetgroupsofYoungPioneers(少先队员少先队员).A.tohom
17、eB.homeC.forhomeD.tothereBCAB5、Im_atEnglish.Hedoes_inEnglish,too.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good 6、Ihaveneverseen_picture.A.suchaniceB.soaniceC.suchnice7、Thechildrenareplaying_.Theyhavea_day.A.happyhappyB.happilyhappyC.happilyhappily8、Whichroomdoyoulike_ofall?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.goodcABC同学们：同学们： 中考在即，圆梦在即，让我们用辛中考在即，圆梦在即，让我们用辛勤和汗水去夺取中考的胜利吧勤和汗水去夺取中考的胜利吧!Thank you!
