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1、必修3Unit 1Unit 5Unit 5Unit 5Canada“The True North”Canada“The True North”基 础 梳 理1_ (n.)景色；风景2_ (vi.&vt.)测量；衡量；判定(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施3_ (prep.&adv.)在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上4_ (prep.)在之内5_ (vt.)证实；证明；批准6_ (adv.) 接近；大约7_ (adj.)轻微的_(adv.) 轻微地8_ (n.) 行李_ (n.) (同义词)9_ (vt.&vi.) 混合；调配_ (n.) 混合(物)；混合状态重点单词重点单词scenerymeasure
2、aboardwithinconfirmapproximatelyslightslightlybaggageluggagemixmixture10_ (n.) 距离；远方_ (adj.) 远的；远方的11_ (vt.) 使恐怖；恐吓_ (adj.) 恐惧的；受惊吓的_ (n.) 恐惧_ (adj.) 恐怖的；恐惧的12_ (adj.&n.) 富有的；富人；有钱人_ (n.) 财富13_ (vt.) 使印象深刻；使铭记_ (adj.) 给人深刻印象的；感人的_ (n.) 印象14_ (vt.&vi.) 包围；围绕_ (n.) (复数)周围的事物；环境_ (adj.)周围的15 _(n.)传 统 ；
3、 风 俗 _(adj.)传 统 的_(adv.)传统地distancedistantterrifyterrifiedterrorterriblewealthywealthimpressimpressiveimpressionsurroundsurroundingssurroundingtraditiontraditionaltraditionally1_与其；不愿2_被包围3_定居；平静下来；专心于4_设法做5_看见；瞥见6_对有天赋7_在远处8_远到；直到；至于9_在黎明；在拂晓10_给留下深刻印象重点短语重点短语rather thanbe surrounded by/withsettle
4、downmanage to docatch sight ofhave a gift forin the distanceas far asat dawnimpress.on/upon1Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上第二大国。解读序数词最高级仿写中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。China has thousands of islands，_is Hainan Island.经典句型经典句型答案：the second largest of which2Rather than take the aeropla
5、ne all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。解读rather than“与其；不愿”连接并列成分。仿写他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。He preferred to stay at home watching TV_go to the concert.答案：rather than3It is so wet there that the trees a
6、re extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。解读some measuring.为独立主格结构。仿写他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。He lay on his back， his teeth set and his glaring eyes_.答案：looking straight upward4Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大淡水要比任何一个国家都多。解读比较级any o
7、ther.仿写它比世界上的其他山峰都要高。It_in the world.答案：is taller than any other mountain5Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。解读as far as“远到；远至；就而言”。仿写就我看来，只有一种方法可以远离危险。_，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.答案：As far as I can see突 破 核 心1surround vt.&
8、vi. 包围；围绕教材原句 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环抱。板块一：核心单词(1)surround.with.使包围be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n环境To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对有些人来说，幸福就是有家人
9、和朋友陪伴在身边。Id like to bring up my child_.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。All of a sudden he_so many people that he didnt know what to do.突然，他被很多人包围着，他不知道该怎么做。From the top of the hill you can see all_.从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。答案：in healthy surroundingswas surrounded bythe surrounding countryside2measure vt.&vi. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计
10、量单位；措施；尺寸教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物Education shouldnt be measured only by examination resu
11、lts.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。They call on people and the government to take measures _(fight) against it.他们呼吁民众与政府采取措施打击。The tailor_and he would make a suit_.裁缝给我量了尺寸，并且根据我的尺寸给我做一套衣服。The room _ 10 meters across.这个房间宽10米。答案：to fighttook my measure；to my measuremeasures3aboard prep.&adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上教材原句That
12、 afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。(1)go aboard上船(飞机、车)(2)board a plane搭乘飞机on board在船上；在公共交通工具内(3)abroad在国外的at home and abroad在国内外Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing，but the waves were almost too strong for him.
13、然后Tim赶上并登上了船。他操纵赛艇，但波浪对他来说太强大了。As we got_，we noticed two big humps(脊背)in the distance.当我们上了船，发现在远处有两个巨大的隆起物。As soon as we_the ship，it left the port.我们一登上船，它就离开了港口。答案：on boardwent aboard4mix vt.混合，搅拌，结合mixture n混合物教材原句Canada is a mixture of.加拿大是一个的混合体。(1)mixed adj.混合的；复杂的(2)mix up混合；混淆mix with混合；结合mi
14、x.with.把和混合Oil and water dont mix.油不融于水。Its easy to_with his brother；theyre so alike.很容易把他和他弟弟弄混，他们长得太像了。He never mixes business_.他从不在工作中渗入他的私人感情。He read the letter with_relief and joy.他怀着安心和欢喜的复杂心情读了这封信。答案：mix him upwith his private feelingsa mixture of5confirm v. 确定，确认；证实，肯定教材原句.and there was fros
15、t on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.地上有霜，证明秋天已经来到加拿大了。confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm a contract批准合同confirm sth./that/whether.证实It has been confirmed that.已经确定The experiment confirmed his theory.这个实验证实了他的理论。You dont say the word “cancer” until it_.只有当癌症被确诊之后你才能说是“癌症”。It_that
16、the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议下周召开。The new minister will_in office by the Queen.新的部长将由女王批准就职。答案：is confirmedhas been confirmedbe confirmed6distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远v. 不介入；与疏远教材原句In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south si
17、de of the lake.远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。 in the distance 在远处from a distance 从远处at a distance (of) 在远的地方；距离稍远keep ones distance (from) (与)保持距离keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离within walking distance几步之遥I could see the bus coming from a distance.我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。The picture looks better_.这
18、幅画远点儿看更佳。It was difficult to get to know her because she always_at a distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。_is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago?从费城到芝加哥有多远？答案：at a distancekept everyoneWhat7terrify vt.使惊恐，使受惊吓教材原句terrified受到惊吓的(1)be terrified by/at.被吓坏be terrified of.害怕，担心be terrified into doin
19、g被吓得做(2)terrified adj.恐惧的，害怕的(3)terrifying adj.令人恐惧的His sudden appearance terrified them.他突然出现，把他们吓坏了。They were terrified_his sudden appearance.他突然出现，把他们吓坏了。The children were terrified_being scolded.那些小孩害怕挨骂。She was terrified_crying.她被吓得哭了起来。It was a_experience.那是一次可怕的经历。答案：by/atofintoterrifying8imp
20、ress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记教材原句What impressed you?是什么给了你深刻印象？见 证 2014The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.观众对他惊人的表现印象深刻。(2014广东卷阅读理解A)His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话使我铭记于心。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.My father_ the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。His
21、 first speech as president had_his audience.他当总统的第一个演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。Not_the quality of your goods， I will certainly not advise others to buy them.对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。答案：impressed me witha strong impression onimpressed with9settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于教材原句That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins se
22、ttled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩登上了火车落了座。板块二：短语和句型(1)settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真对待某事物settle on/upon决定；同意(某事)settle in/into适应(新的家、工作、环境等)(2)settlement n解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。It took her a while_her ne
23、w job.她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。The old couple would like to see their daughter_，get married，and have kids.这对老夫妻想看着女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。答案：to settle intosettle down10manage to do something 设法做某事教材原句.they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了大灰熊和一只鹰。 manage
24、sb.设法对付某人manage sth.经营/管理manage it 能做到management n经营；管理He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。He managed_(pass)the exam.他设法通过了考试。Thats not a hard job.Im sure I can manage_myself.那活儿又不重。我确信我一个人顶得下来。答案：to passit 比较辨析填一填They_time and again and at last they_to escape to South Am
25、erica.manage to do sth.是“设法做成某事”，不定式动词所表示的动作一定完成try to do sth.是“努力做某事”，不定式动词所表示的动作不一定完成答案：tried；managed11catch sight of 看见；瞥见教材原句They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了大灰熊和一只鹰。lose sight of 看不见；忘记lose ones sight 失明at the sight of 一看见a
26、t first sight 乍一见out of sight 看不见in/within sight 在视野内I caught sight of my old friend in town today.我今天在城里看见我的老朋友了。We must not_our original aim.我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。I always faint_of blood.我一看见血就会晕倒。_，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。_their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎是合理的。答案：lose sight ofat the sightOut of s
27、ightAt first sight12have a gift for 对有天赋教材原句Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们许多人都有骑马的天赋，都能赢得几千美元的奖金。The blind have a gift for recognizing sound.盲人有识别声音的天赋。Her little girl is gifted_music.她的小女儿有音乐天赋。One should have an eye_right or wrong.每个人都
28、应当有识别对错的能力。He has a gift for language，while his sister is a _(gift) pianist.他有语言天赋而他的妹妹是一个有天赋的钢琴家。答案：inforgifted13Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than “而
29、不是”，连接平行结构。rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。但需注意以下几点：(1) rather than连接两个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(3)would rather do.than dowould do.rather than do.宁可做而不愿做(4)other than不同于，除了(5)or rather更确切地说见证2014What we expect f
30、rom you is working hard rather than hardly working.我们期望你能努力工作而不是几乎不工作。(2014安徽卷)I always prefer to start early，rather than leave everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早开始，而不是把所有的事情都留到最后才做。Putin， _others， was elected as president of Russia.是普京而不是其他人被选为俄罗斯总统。There was nothing we could do_wait.除了等待以外，我们没有其
31、他办法。He played the computer games till late last night，_，early this morning.昨天他玩电脑游戏到深夜，更确切地说，到今天凌晨。答案：rather thanother thanor rather14Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。more.than any other.比任何其他的都，用形容
32、词的比较级表达最高级含义。在同一范围内比较，注意比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包容。同一范围比较常见的句式有：最高级意义的多种表示法：(1)neversuch/so原级名词(2)as原级as ever(3)否定词比较级than(4)比较级thanany other单数名词/anyone else/any of the other复数名词Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China.Shanghai is larger than any of the
33、 other cities in China.上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。Xiaoming is taller than_in his class.(同范围比较)小明比他班级里的其他男孩都高。Xiaoming is taller than_in his sisters class.(不同范围比较)小明比他妹妹班里的任何男孩都高。答案：any other boyany boy15Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as远至，就而言，尽所能as far as I
34、 know 就我所知as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言as/so far as I can see 依我看far from 远非，一点也不by far (修饰比较级最高级)的多，最so far.(用于句首)迄今为止Ill go with you as far as the sea.我要陪你一直走到海边。_，our football team is more advanced than theirs.就我所知，我们的足球队比他们的更先进。_，the whole idea is crazy.依我之见，这整个想法真是荒诞至极。Im_pleased wi
35、th your behaviour.我对你的表现很不满意。答案：As far as I knowAs far as Im concernedfar from.指出下列各句是定语从句还是同位语从句1I still remember the promise that he made._2He made a promise that if anyone set him free he would make him very rich. 3The news that you heard is not true._单元语法专练：答案：2题是同位语从句；1,3题是定语从句。4The news that o
36、ur team has won is true._5The fact that we talked about is very important._6The fact that we succeeded pleased everybody._答案：4,6题是同位语从句；5题是定语从句。.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子1I made a promise on my way home_to my kids from then on.(listen)在回家的路上我许下诺言，从此我要倾听孩子们的话。2Many parents hold the view_too much time on
37、line.(spend)很多父母都认为，青少年不应该花太多时间上网。答案：1.that I would listen2that teenagers shouldnt spend3 The question requires consideration_the project.(charge)应该让谁负责这个项目，这个问题需要考虑。4A saying goes_.(make)“熟能生巧”是一句谚语。5 We have some doubt_the task on time.(complete)我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成任务。答案：3who should be in charge of/take charge of4that practice makes perfect5whether they can complete
