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1、The Subjunctive Mood (I)( (虚拟语气虚拟语气) ) 人人 教教 课课 标标 高高 二二 选选 修修 6 Unit 1 Art法法国国莫莫奈奈日日出出印印象象达达达达芬芬芬芬奇奇奇奇圣圣圣圣母母母母梵梵梵梵高高高高向向向向日日日日葵葵葵葵 毕毕加加索索拿拿烟烟斗斗大大男男孩孩Ifyoucouldhaveoneofthesepaintingsinyourlivingroom,whichwouldyouchoose?(1.ThePipeBoy;2.ImpressiveSunrise;(1.ThePipeBoy;2.ImpressiveSunrise;3.Vingin;4.S
2、unFlower)3.Vingin;4.SunFlower)IwishIastallasyou.wereIwishIwereabird.Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.did/were (supposing the present) Thepicturesshowgoodwishesordreams.Itisevidentthattheyarenotrealortheycantcometrue.Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.IfIwereabird,Iwo
3、uldflyintothesky.（subjunctive mood）(factual situation）Read the following sentences carefully. Write F if the sentence refers to a factual situation, and write W if it refers to a wish.1.He would come to the party if he did not have to work.( )2.If he has time, he always walks into the caf and asks f
4、or a cup of coffee.( )3.If I had enough money I would buy a new car.( )4.Ill go with you to the gallery if it doesnt rain tomorrow.( )WWFFThepartywasterrible,IwishIhadnevergonetoit.Iwish/wishedIhadnteatensomuchwatermelon.had+done(supposingthepast)Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.I wish.tomorrowWoulddo(suppo
5、singthefuture)但愿她立刻来。但愿她立刻来。Iwishshewouldcomesoon.wishwishIn Subjunctive moodwishwishsb./sthsb./sth.+ did/were (.+ did/were ( ) )sb./sthsb./sth.+ had done (.+ had done ( ) )sb./sthsb./sth. .+would /could/ might +do( )the presentthe pastthe futurePractice makes perfectPRACTICE:wishtheobjectclause1.Iw
6、ishI_(be)asstrongasyou.2.HowIwishI_(be)youngagain.3.IwishI_(see)youyesterday.4.IwishI_(know)yourtelephonenumberearlier.5.IwishI_(canfly)tothemoononeday.werewerehadseenhadknowncouldfly6.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.had7.IwishthatI_withyoulastnight.A.hadgoneB.couldgoC.haveg
7、oneD.went8.Iwishthatyou_suchabadheadachebecauseImsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.wouldnthaveB.didnthaveC.hadnthadD.haventhad9IwishI_abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbeWhatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,IwouldPairwork:IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpe
8、nsivecar.IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyavilla.If-clausemainsentencedid/weredid/were(simple past (simple past tense)tense)would/could/should/might+do. supposing the present(对现在的虚拟）对现在的虚拟）a.Ifthey_(be)here,they_(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_(burst)outagain,what_(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtake
9、burstwouldhappenPRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.c.IfI_(be)inyourposition,I_(ask)forteachershelp.werewouldaskIfhehadgotupearly,hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool.如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。Ifhe_（drive)morecarefully,he_(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehadIf-clausemainsentence had+donewo
10、uld/could/should/might+have+done. supposing the past(对过去的虚拟）对过去的虚拟）a.IfTom_(be)morecarefulintheexam,he_(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_(get)upearlier,you_(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks.catch-caught-caughtc.IfI_(meet)youyesterday,we_(go)totheconcertt
11、ogether.hadmetwouldhavegoneIfwe_(visit) BeijingUniversitytomorrow,we_would goTwoyearslater,maybeyouwillbeinXUniversityvisitedshould visitwere to visit (go) tothelibrary.If-clausemainsentence1.did/were2.should+v.3.weretodowould/could/should/might+do. supposing the future (对将来的虚拟）对将来的虚拟）假如他来了假如他来了,我我们
12、该对们该对他说什么呢？他说什么呢？Ifhecame,whatshouldwesaytohim?PRACTICE3:TRANSLATETHESENTENCE.If he should come,If he were to come,clause If-clausemainsentencepresentpastfuturedid/weredid/werehaddonehaddonewould/could/shouldwould/could/should/might+do/might+dowould/could/shouldwould/could/should/ /might+have+donemi
13、ght+have+done1.1.did/weredid/were2.2.S Shouldhoulddodo3.weretodo3.weretodowould/could/shouldwould/could/should/might+do/might+doSUBJUNCTIVEMOODIf-clause,mainsentence(3kinds)If the God _(give) meanother chance，I_ (tell) the girl three words,” I love you!” If our love _ (have to) be set a time limit,
14、I wish it _ (be)10,000 years! gave/should give/were to givewould tellhad to would be 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年一万年!虚虚拟语拟语气中条件状气中条件状语语从句的省略与倒装从句的省略与倒装IfIwereateacher,Iwouldhavelotsofstudents._Iateacher,Iwouldhavel
15、otsofstudents.IfIhadenteredruianhighschool,Iwouldnotsitherenow._enteredruianhighschool,Iwouldnotsitherenow.IfweshouldvisitZhejiangUniversitytomorrow,Iwouldplaybasketballthere._ _ZhejiangUniversitytomorrow,Iwouldplaybasketballthere.WereHad IShould we4.without,butfor（要不是）要不是），or和和otherwise（否则）否则）构成含蓄的
16、条件构成含蓄的条件1.）Withoutsunlight,therewouldbenolifeonourplanet.2.）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavefinishedthework.3.）I was ill that day .otherwise , I would have taken part in the sports meet.(副词副词)4.）He telephoned to inform me of your birthday , or I would have known nothing about it .(连词连词)1.If there were n
17、o water, fish could not live. , fish could not live.2.If you had not helped me, I would have failed. , I would have failed.3.If I hadnt been so busy, I would have told him the answer. I was so busy then. , I would have told him the answer.Rewrite the sentences: Without waterWithout /but for your helpOtherwiseWhathaveyoulearntinthisperiod?Consolidation:“If I were a, I would”.With your partner take turns to imagine what you would do if you could be somebody or do anything. Make as many sentences as you can.Finishexercise3onPage5Homework:
