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1、CategoriesofSentences句子的种类句子的种类1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.感叹句一般疑问特殊疑问选择疑问反意疑问句v1.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Idontgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.v2.TheyarehavinganEnglishclassnow.TheyarenthavinganEnglishclassnow.v3.Shedoesntlikeplayingbasketball.Shelikesplayingbasketball.v4.Tomwillbuyanewbiketomorrow.Tomwontbuyanewbi
2、ketomorrow.vDoesshelikemusic?Yes,shedoes.vIsthereamaponthewall?No,thereisntvDidyougotoschoolyesterday?Yes,Idid.v-Who isthemanoverthere?v-HeisourEnglishteacherv-Whosecoatisthis?v-ItsTomsv-Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?v-Imissedtheearlybus.v-Isthisabasketballorafootball?v-Itsabasketball.v-Whichisyourbag
3、,theblueoneortheyellowone?v-Theblueone.vYouarefromAustralia,arentyouvShedidnt visitherauntyesterday,didshe?vYouareinClass2,arentyou?vYouhave neverbeentotheUS,have you?vTurnonthelight,willyou?vDontopenthedoor,willyou？vLetshaveawalk,shallwe?vLetushaveawalk,will you?v祈使句：用来表示命令，劝告。以动词原形开头，否定式在句首用Dont,有
4、时用never.vClosethedoor,please.vDontputtheflowersonthetable,please.vNeverdoitagain.vHow+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！vHow nicetheflowersare!vHow fastTomisridingonhisbike!vWhat+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！vWhat a big appleitis!vWhat an interestingitis!vWhat+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！vWhat good studentstheyare!vWhat bad newsitis
5、!v将下列句子变成感叹句v1.Itisquiteanicepresent.v_nicepresent(itis)!v2.Wehavefineweathertoday.v_weatherwehavetoday!v3.Itssunnytoday._sunnydayitistoday!v4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.v_thechildrenareworking!v5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.v_sheplayedbasketball!v6.Hesingsverywellv_hesings!v7.Hewasveryluckyv_hewa
6、s!v8.Theyaretooexpensivebooks!v_theyare!v9.Mr.Wangisaverybusyman.v_manMr.Wangis!v10.Theyliveahappylifetoday.v_lifetheylive!v二完成下列感叹句v1.好新的电脑呀！_newcomputeritis!2.看！多么漂亮的花呀Look!_niceflowerstheyare!3.好厌烦的电影啊！_boringthefilmis!4.多么聪明的男孩啊！_cleverboyheis!5.你的衣服好漂亮呀！_beautifulyourclothesare!6.好刺激的NBA球赛呀！_ex
7、citingtheNBAgamesare!7.多么有趣的一本书啊！_interestingbookitis!8.他们工作得好努力呀！_hardtheywork!v一般特征：肯定否定问句v否定肯定问句v疑问部分的构成：疑问部分的构成：系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+主语主语v如：Youareastudent,arent you?vYouarenotastudent,are you?v1.前部分的谓语是therebe，反意问句部分也用therebe的形式。vThereisaradioonthetable,isntthere?v2.前句的谓语动词为have(has)to/hadto时，
8、其疑问部分的谓语动词通常用do的适当形式。例如：vTheyhadtoleaveearly,didntthey?v3.如果陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,noone等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语可用he,也可用they，因而疑问部分的谓语动词也可用复数形式。例如：vNoonewashurt,werethey/wasnthe?vEveryoneknowstheirjob,dontthey?vEveryoneknowshisjob,doesnthe?v4.陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀（前缀或后缀）时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：vHeisunfitforhisoffice,isnthe?
9、v5.如果陈述部分包含有no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定或半否定词，疑问部分用肯定形式。如：vHeishardly14yearsold,ishe?vHehasnomoney,hashe?v陈述部分是Im结构，疑问部分一般用arentI。如：Imlate,arentI?v祈使句的反意疑问句一般用肯定式，表示客气。如：v?Letsgothere,shallwe?v?Letusgothere,willyou?v?Haveacupoftea,willyou?v反意疑问句练习反意疑问句练习v1.Theyhavetostudyalot
10、,_?va.donttheyb.haventtheyc.didtheyd.hadnttheyv2.Imsuredirty,_?va.amIb.isntIc.arentId.amnotIv3.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,_?va.hasyoub.hadntshec.didshed.didntshev4.Letsdotheexercisesbyourselves,_?va.shallweb.shantwec.willyoud.willwev5.Thereisntanythingwrongwiththeradio,_?va.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doestherev6.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,_?va.doesheb.doesnthec.needhed.neednthev7+.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,_?va.doesheb.doesnthec.needhed.neednthe
