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1、选修六Module4Music语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.relativeadj.相关的;相对的;相比较而言的n.亲戚;亲属教材原句教材原句Thepipaisalutewithfourstringsandisarelative oftheEuropeanlute.琵琶是一种有四根弦的琉特琴,也和欧洲琉特琴有关。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Thereasonwhymanyriversinthisareahavedrieduprecentlyis related/relevant(relative)tothefactthatmanytreeshavebeencutdown.Facingth
2、eglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuresrelated (relative)topeopleslifetodealwithit.IcantsayIamthebest.Ihaveonlyrelatively(relative)mademoreeffortsthanothers.单句改错单句改错Comparedwithmalegraduates,arelativesmallnumberoffemalegrad-uatescangetemployedwhentheygojob-hunting.relativerel
3、atively用法点拨用法点拨(1)relativeadj.berelativeto关于的;与有关=berelevantto=berelatedto(2)relativelyspeaking相对而言berelativelyeasy相对容易(3)relativen.acloserelative近亲adistantrelative远亲2.regardingprep.关于;至于教材原句教材原句WhatisherambitionregardingChinesemusic?关于中国音乐她的抱负是什么?语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子Fillyourinsideworldwithpeace,loveand
4、joyregardless of (不管)whathappensintheoutsideworld.Openedin1955,DisneylandinCaliforniais regarded as (被认为是)theoriginalfunpark.单句填空单句填空Theproposalregarding(regard)safetyinproductionwasbroughtupintheconferencethismorning.Ihavelittleinformationasregardshispast.Inthisregard,thistoolwillservetoreducedeath
5、anddiseaseininfantsandyoungchildren.用法点拨用法点拨(1)regardingprep.regardingsb.关于/至于某人regardingsth.就某事而论(2)regardv.认为regard.as把视为/看成是beregardedas被视为/看成是asregards关于(3)regardlessof不管;不考虑(4)in/withregardto关于;至于inthisregard就这一点而言binev.(使)结合教材原句教材原句Thepipasoundsandthepausescombine tomakeapoetryofsound.琵琶声和停顿结合
6、在一起给声音赋予了诗的意境。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination (combine)withsev-eraloverseaspartners.Severalfactorscombinedto harm (harm)ourfriendship.Thebeautifulscenery,combined (combine)withlovelyweatheranddeli-ciousfood,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.Thebuildinghasaremark
7、ableshapeandlookslikeacombination(com-bine)of“blocks”.用法点拨用法点拨(1)combine.with.把与结合起来becombinedwith与结合combinetodosth.联合起来做某事(2)combinationn.结合,联合,组合;联合体,结合物incombinationwith与联合/结合acombinationof.的结合物4.reliefn.宽慰;减轻;解脱教材原句教材原句Ifyouhaveafeelingofrelief,doyoufeelrelaxedandhappy,ortenseandsad?如果你有解脱的感觉,那么
8、你是感到放松、高兴,还是感到紧张、伤心呢?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief (relieve),thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.Thosewhosufferfromheadacheswillfindtheygetrelief(relieve)fromthismedicine.Toourgreatrelief(relieve),Jacksillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared
9、.Myassistantrelievedmeof somepaperwork.完成句子完成句子Dontworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.What a relief !IlltellDadtheresnothingserious.妈妈,别担心。医生说这只是感冒。终于可以松口气了!我将告诉你爸爸这没什么严重的。Ifeltalittleuneasy,butto my relief ,Ihadagoodexcuse.我感到有点不安,但令我放心的是,我有一个很好的借口用法点拨用法点拨(1)withrelief宽慰地,放松地(2)toonesrelief令某人欣
10、慰/放心的是Whatarelief!真叫人欣慰!(3)relievevt.解除;减轻;缓和relievesb.of.减轻某人的(负担、痛苦等)relieveanxiety/stress消除焦虑/缓解压力【联想】【联想】“toones+情感类名词”短语:toonesastonishment令某人吃惊的是toonesdisappointment令某人失望的是toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是toonessatisfaction使某人满意的是5.relaxv.(使)放松;休息;松懈教材原句教材原句Ifyouhaveafeelingofrelief,doyoufeelrelaxed andha
11、ppy,ortenseandsad?如果你有解脱的感觉,那么你是感到放松、高兴,还是感到紧张、伤心呢?语境应用语境应用用用relax的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Heappearedrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.Marytookupgardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmar-ried.ReadingnovelsontheiPadisnothingrelaxing .Sheusuallyrelaxesherselfbygoingshopping.Relax yourselfeveryday,oryoull
12、betootiredtogetgoodgrades.用法点拨用法点拨(1)relaxv.relaxoneself放松自己relaxmuscles放松肌肉relaxasmuchaspossible尽量放松(2)feelrelaxed感到放松的relaxingmusic令人放松的音乐(3)aformofrelaxation一种放松的形式6.honourv.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉教材原句教材原句Thegrouphonoursitsmusicalheritageandshowsagenuineloveforallstylesofmusic.这个乐队组合尊重音乐遗产,表现出了对各种类型音乐的真挚
13、的爱语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子It is my honour to be heretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.很荣幸能在这儿和你们分享我的关于在高中学习什么的看法。Youmightconsiderthrowingaget-togetherin honour of them.为了向他们表示敬意,你可以考虑举办一个聚会。TuYouyou,awinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine,is honoured fordevelopingArtemisinin,adrugtherapyf
14、ormalaria.2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦因为研发出青蒿素,一种治疗疟疾的药物而受到尊敬。用法点拨用法点拨(1)honourv.behonouredas被尊为behonouredfor因而受到尊敬/获得荣誉feelhonouredtodo为做而感到荣幸(2)honourn.havethehonourofdoing有幸做Itsanhonourforsb.todosth.某人做某事感到荣幸inhonourofsb.=insb. shonour为纪念;向表示敬意1.betrueof与情况相同;对也适用教材原句教材原句Thesameistrueofmysecondinstrument,th
15、eguzheng.我的第二种乐器古筝也是这样。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子Babiesneedalotofsleepandthisisparticularlytrue of newborns.婴儿需要大量的睡眠,新生儿尤其如此。After21years,Carlsdreamofowningahomecame true .21年后,卡尔想拥有一个家的梦想实现了。Thefilmisvery true to thereallife.这部电影非常符合现实生活。Kindwordscanbeshortandeasytospeak,buttheirechoesaretruly end-less.善良的语
16、言可能会很短,说起来也很容易,但是它们带来的反响真的是无穷无尽的。To tell you the truth ,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreat-tentiontopracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.实话告诉你,如果你想出国深造,你必须要注意每天多练习说英语。用法点拨用法点拨(1)betrueof与情况相同;对也适用betruetosth.符合某物(2)cometrue(梦想等)实现;变为现实makeonesdreamcometruerealizeonesdream实现梦想(3)truthn.真理;真相;真实tote
17、ll(you)thetruth说实话thetruthbehindsth.某事背后的真相(4)trueadj.真正的;真实的;现实的trulyadv.真正地;真诚地2.drawupon利用;动用;凭借教材原句教材原句Drawingupon morethan1,500yearsofChinesemusic,TwelveGirlsBandmixesthisrichtraditionwithclassical,folkandcontemporarysounds.利用中国1,500多年的音乐资源,女子十二乐坊把这一丰富的传统与古典音乐、民间音乐还有当代音乐结合起来。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Oth
18、erprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingupon/on alargelistofquestions.Nightwasdrawingon.Theleaderwasstilldrawingup aplanforthecom-ingmeeting.Thepurposeofthearticlewasto draw (draw)attentiontotheproblemfacedbythesingleparent.Ihopeyouwillnotplaycomputergames.Afterall,thefinalexamisdrawing(draw)near.Wh
19、at drewhisattention,hetoldme,waswhatshewasinside,notherappearance.用法点拨用法点拨draw常考短语联想:drawupon/on利用;动用;凭借drawup草拟drawnear/close(时间)临近;到来drawonesattention引起某人的注意drawaconclusion得出结论1.where引导的从句教材原句教材原句ShegraduatedfromtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,whereshealso studiedtheguzhengin1993.她毕业于上海音乐学院,1993年她还
20、在那里学习了弹奏古筝。语境应用语境应用指出下列句子中where引导的是什么从句Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeachwherewewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.定语从句定语从句Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswhereIagree.表语从句表语从句Afterthewar,anewschoolwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenathe-atre.状语从句状语从句Wherethemeetingwillbeheldhasnotbeendecidedyet.主语从句主语从句Theyhavenotyetdecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.宾语从句宾语从句用法点拨用法点拨(1)where引导定语从句,修饰先行词,在从句中充当状语,大都可以转换成“介词+which”引导的定语从句。(2)where引导状语从句,说明前面一个动作发生的地点。(3)where引导名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。
