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1、Lesson 44 Popular SayingsDo you know any English or Chinese sayings? What are they?Do you use sayings in your daily life? Give an example.Warming upsociety generationwealthy pennypound foolishwhether humanNew words1. Although sayings are usually simple and easy to remember, they are full of deep mea
2、ning. 虽然谚语通常虽然谚语通常很简单并且容易记忆，但它们却有着深刻的含义。很简单并且容易记忆，但它们却有着深刻的含义。句式句式“be + 形容词形容词 + 不定式不定式”表示表示“很很做某事做某事”，短语，短语be full of 与与be filled with 同同义，意为义，意为“充满、装满充满、装满”。Her life is full of happiness. 她的生活充满快乐。她的生活充满快乐。e.g.Language points 2. These sayings help people understand the world and form good habits,
3、or encourage people to work hard. 这这些谚语帮助人们了解世界，形成习惯或者鼓励人们努力些谚语帮助人们了解世界，形成习惯或者鼓励人们努力工作。工作。句中的句式句中的句式help sb. do sth. 意为意为“帮助某人做帮助某人做某事某事”，还可说，还可说help sb. to do sth.；句式；句式 encourage sb. to do sth. 表示表示“鼓励某人做某鼓励某人做某事事”，这里用不定式作宾语补足语。，这里用不定式作宾语补足语。e.g.Jenny often helps me (to) speak English. 詹妮经詹妮经常帮助我讲
4、英语常帮助我讲英语。辨析：辨析：whether; if这两个词表示这两个词表示“是否是否”时，可以互换，但是仍有区时，可以互换，但是仍有区别。别。(1) or not放在放在whether之后时，只能用之后时，只能用whether不用不用if。e.g.I dont know whether or not he will come. e.g.Whether he will come I am not sure. (2) 引导宾语从句时，并且把从句放在句首表示强调引导宾语从句时，并且把从句放在句首表示强调时，此时只用时，此时只用whether不用不用if。(3) 从句作介词宾语时只用从句作介词宾语
5、时只用whether不用不用if。e.g.It depends on whether it will be fine.(4) 在动词不定式之前时，只用在动词不定式之前时，只用whether不用不用if。e.g.We havent decided whether to stay. (5) 在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般用用whether不用不用if。e.g.Whether it is true remains a question.（主语从句）那是不是真的还是个问题。（主语从句）那是不是真的还是个问题。The question is whet
6、her it is true. （表语从句）问题是是不是真的。（表语从句）问题是是不是真的。(6) if还可以引导条件状语从句，意为还可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果如果”，而，而whether没有次用法。没有次用法。e.g. If I climb up a tree, I can see farther. 1. This road can l_ you to the museum.2. The doctors tried their best to c_ the wounded soldiers.3. Jenny, you can j_ by looking carefully at it.
7、4. “Hello” is used for g_. What about “Sorry”? eadureudgereetingExercise一、根据句意和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空。一、根据句意和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空。1. This restaurant is full _ people.2. Ill introduce you _my friends.3. Chinese culture is different _ American culture.4. Danny can sing this song _ Chinese now.5. The teacher explained the question _ us just now.oftofrominto二、根据句意用适当的介词填空。二、根据句意用适当的介词填空。Homework 1. Write a passage about this unit. 2.2. Preview next lesson.
