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1、 Unit 26 Making Journeys旅行 The Aimsn present perfect tensen how to use to tell n how to use model verbsn how to use anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere etc.n how to use by, until, after, before, whilen prepositions showing movement The unit focus现在完成在完成时与一般与一般过去去时的区的区别nShes reserved rooms at the Con
2、cord.nShes collected my visa.nShe collected the tickets on her way to work this morning.nI spoke to Max last night.nAfter I had Lunch, nWhen I wanted to buy something, vocabularyn reserve vt. 预定，预约，保存n reserve sth ( for sb )nThese seats are reserved for special guests.nHave you reserved a table for
3、two in the name of Hill?n reservation n. 保存 vocabularyn fix v. 使固定，安装，修理 fix upn fix a shelf to the wall.nMy watch has stopped - it needs fixing.n fix v. 整理，确定nLet me fix my hair and Ill be ready.nThe time for our meeting has been fixed already. ask , telln ask sb to do sthn tell sb to do sth / tell
4、 sb not to do sthnIll ask her to book one.nIve told her not to worry about that.nPlease tell home to come to my office.n tell sb sth / tell sb about sthnHe told her a long story.nHe told her about the trip. ask , tellnask , tell 也是转述动词, 接that引导的间接宾语nJohn told me, “Ive never met you before.nJohn told
5、 me (that) hed never met you before.nHe told me, “I wanted a meeting.nHe told me (that) he wanted a meeting.by, until / tillnIll finish them by 12.30.nTheyll be in Paris till Tuesday.nI cant go until this evening.n by表示“不晚于n until/till表示“到为止，“一直持续到n notuntil “直到才after, before, whilenAfter they check
6、ed in at the BA desk, they had their boarding passes checked.nBefore they embarked, they had a coffee.nWhile they were eating, they discussed the problem.n当主句和从句的主语一致时，before, after, while后面可以直接跟v-ing形式nAfter checking in they had their boarding passes checked.nBefore embarking they had a coffee.nWhi
7、le eating they discussed the problem.不定代不定代词n something someone somebodyn anything anyone anybodyn everything everyone everybodyn nothing no one nobodyn somewhere everywheren anywhere nowhere不定代不定代词nYou can wear anything you like.nIve bought something to eat.nAnyone here can help you.nSomeone phoned
8、 me when I was out.nAt last he found somewhere to park the car.nIm not going anywhere.n以下问句中anything和something可以互换nDo you want something to eat?nDo you want anything to eat? vocabularyn embark v. 上船，上飞机nPassengers embark now please.nThe ship embarked passengers and cargo at that port.n embark on sth
9、 开始或从事某事nHe embarked on a new career.n realise vt. realizenHe realised his mistake.nShe realized that he had been lying. 情情态动词n must, can, could, may, mightnHe could be at home.nShe cant be a teacher.nJohn must be in his seventies.nI must have left it in the caf, and someone must have walked off wit
10、h it.n情态动词 + 现在完成时 表示对过去情况的推测n情态动词 + 动词原形表示对现在情况的推测 情情态动词nI could have left it in a shop.nI must have left it in the caf.n should have done 本该做而没做nHe should have known that nThey should have arrived in London by this time. 情情态动词nHe must be at least 18.nHe could be 23.nHe cant possibly be 14.nHe cant
11、 be 16.nIt must be a mistake.n至少有n可能有n不可能n不可能n一定是 vocabularyn suppose vt. 假设，猜测nI suppose you want to borrow money from me again.nIt is supposed that he is poor, but he is really quite wealthy.n be supposed to do sth被期望，被要求做某事nYoure supposed to clean all the rooms.时间表达法表达法nYesterday evening we staye
12、d in Jedburgh.nThe day after tomorrow we are going further north.n表达时间可以直接用表示时间的名词或名词词组也可以使用介词和副词来表达。n如in, at, on, after, later, ago等n in the morning, at night, on Monday/the first daynShe came here and left a day later/the day after.nHe arrived two days ago.表示移表示移动的介的介词nHe walked towards the door.n
13、She walked across the road.nThey ran along the beach.nThey had a walk through the fields.nThey went down the road.nThey drove up the road. vocabularyn decide v. 决定nIts difficult to decide between the two.nI decided to go there alone.nHe decided that we must change the decision.n decision n. 决定nYou m
14、ust give a decision on this problem. vocabularyn consider v. 认为，考虑nconsider sb / sth nWe have considered your suggestion.nWe must consider the feelings of other people.n consider sb for a job / as a director.nimprove v. 改进 improvement n.nYou should improve your English.nHer health is gradually impro
15、ving.nHe has achieved great improvement in his studyQuestion Time by, before, tilln by到为止，时间包括在内n before 在这个时间点之前 n till一直持续到nIll be back by three.nIt began to rain, just before midnight.nThey talked till one oclock this morning. while, whenn while引导的时间状语的动作一般持续的较长动作动词一般用进行时态，表示持续进行n when引导的时间状语的动作一
16、般持续的较短nWhile I was watching TV, the telephone rang.nI was just reading the newspaper when the telephone rang. Unit 27 The Past and the Future过去与未来 vocabularyn argue 争论，辩论n argue (with sb) (about sth)nThe couple next door are always arguing.nDont argue with your mother.nWe argue with the waiter about
17、 the price of the meal. vocabularyn work out 结果是，开展为nThings worked out quite well.n work out 计算出，解决nWe worked out this problem at last.n move n. v. 搬迁，移动nI was watching his every move.nThe leaves were moving in the breeze. vocabularyn extend 使某物延伸 extend gardenn extend 扩大,延伸在空间或时间上nCan you extend yo
18、ur visit a few days longer?nThe bird extended its wings in flight.n extend 提供或给予某物nThey extended a warm welcome to her. vocabularyn expand 使某物变大,扩大,展开nMetals expend when they are heated.nOur foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.nThe flowers expanded in the sunshine.nHis face expanded i
19、n a smile of welcome. vocabularyn convert 改变，使转变nThe farmers converted their house.n convert into/to sthnA sofa can be converted into a bed.n conversion n. 改变n notice n. vt. I noticed (that) he left early.n celebrate v. celebrate sbs birthdayn celebrate a wedding anniversary, new yearnIts your birth
20、day, Lets celebrate.The Aimsn vocabulary for describing your family and childhood.n how to describe personalities and looksn how to talk about habits and routines in the pastn the first conditional with ifn how to use the different meanings of “so The unit focus家庭成家庭成员n grand + parent = grandparentn
21、 grand + son = grandsonn grand + daughter = granddaughtern great China is a great country.n parents - grandparents n - great-grandparentsn - great-great-grandparents家庭成家庭成员n cousin 平辈的兄弟姐妹n second cousin 远房的堂兄堂姐n sibling 可指兄弟也可指姐妹n relations 指亲戚n close relation 近亲 n distant relation远亲n an only child
22、 独生子女家庭成家庭成员nin-law 指这种亲戚关系建立在法律意义上的n father-in-law mother-in-lawn sister-in-law brother-in-lawn daughter-in-law son-in-lawn 昵称n Dad Daddy Mum Mummyn granddad grandman aunty / auntie(F) Anne=John (M)(M) Jeremy=Susy (F)(M) Peter=Daisy (F)(F) ClaireEdward (M) (M) Charles=Sophie (F)(F) Emma描述性格和描述性格和长相
23、相n be + 形容词描述性格nHe is very friendly. She is outgoing.noptimistic 乐观的 pessimistic悲观的npatient 有耐心的 impatient无耐心的nmoody 心情多变的，喜怒无常的nromantic 多情的，爱空想的nquick-tempered 脾气急躁的calm 冷静的n sociable 好交际的 shy害羞的描述性格和描述性格和长相相nAre you optimistic or pessimistic?nWell, Im sometimes optimistic and sometimes pessimisti
24、c, what about you?nIm always optimistic.nAre you patient or impatient?nI think Im a patient person.take after, look like, be likenI take after my father / my mother.nThey all say I take after my aunt. n (look like)ntake after (与家中年长的人性格,长相)像 nlook like外表长得像nbe like性格或行为上像take after, look like, be li
25、kenMary is my grandma and I _ her.n( take after, look like )nMary is my twin sister and I _ her.n( look after )nMary, my grandma is sociable and I take after her, Im sociable, too.nMary, my colleague, is sociable and I _ her. Im sociable. too. (take after) (look like) (am like) take after, look like
26、, be liken be like nI like her. I am like her.nPeople say I look like my mum, Im not like her in other waysnIve got the same sense of humor as my mum. used ton used to do sth 用来表示现在已经不存在的过去的习惯或常规nFranco used to see his cousin almost every day, but he does not now.nI used to be a farmer, but now Im a
27、 businessman.nMy parents used to live in the USA when I was a small boy.nI / He / They used to go swimming. used tonMy grandfather used to smoke a lot when he was young.nMy grandfather didnt use to smoke a lot when he was young.nThey used to go to work at 7 in the evening.nThey didnt use to go to wo
28、rk at 7 in the evening. used tonDid you use to smoke?nNo, I didnt use to.nDid you use to cycle to work?nNo, I didnt use to.nused to 不需要加表示时间的时间词，如果过去只做一次，不是经常性的不能用used to nI did some shopping yesterday.nI used to do some shopping yesterday.nI live in a house now, but I used to live in a flat.带if的真的真
29、实条件句条件句n条件句：真实条件句，非真实条件句n真实条件句：nIf Im free, Ill come over to help you.n从句既可以位于句首也可位于句尾位于句首需要用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时不用逗号nIf he does the work, he will shut for 3 months.nHe will shut for 3 months if he does the work.带if的真的真实条件句条件句nIf从句用现在时，主句用将来时nIf its fine tomorrow, well go swimming.nIll spend my holiday abr
30、oad if I can save enough money next year.nIf I convert my shop, Ill have more customers. so的用法的用法n so 如此，太 Its so hot.nShe find my job so boring.n so so that 表示目的nI want to buy the place next door so that I can expand it.n so 表示“也I like the film, so do I.n so 表示结果nEvery is very expensive in this sho
31、p so I didnt buy anything.Question Time have , have gotnHow many cousins has David got?nDoes Mary have any brothers or sisters?nI have two cousins.nI have got two cousins.nHave you got any cousins?nHas she got any cousins?nDo you have any cousins?nDoes she have any cousins? up or downnHes always up or down.n up 情绪高涨的 down情绪低落的nWhen she is up shes friendly.nShes feeling down today.nHes always up or down.
