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1、（一）（一） 操操 作作 方方 法法定定 语语 从从 句句The attribute The attribute clause clause 王晓艳王晓艳一、概念一、概念:一个句子用来修饰名词或代词在句一个句子用来修饰名词或代词在句中做定语，这样的句子我们把它称为定语从句中做定语，这样的句子我们把它称为定语从句.(Attributive clause) Zhou Li is a smart girl. Zhou Li is a smart girl who studies very hard .形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 这个叫做这个叫做定语从句定语从句二
2、：定语从句三要素：二：定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句先行词，关系词，定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who is wearing a pair of glasses.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句一 :先行词：指出先行词：指出先行词：1.There are a few students who keep coming to class late. There are a few students. Students keep coming to class late2.They passed a law which allowed people to s
3、hoot the animals. students 为先行词为先行词law 为先行词为先行词They passed a law The law allowed people to shoot the animals.先行词是句子拆分后的共同成分，通常名由先行词是句子拆分后的共同成分，通常名由名词或代词充当。分为人行词，或物行词。名词或代词充当。分为人行词，或物行词。二、关系词二、关系词:关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词关系代词关系代词that ,which ,who ,whom ,whose ,关系副词关系副词when, where, when 代替先行词代替先行词引导定语从句引导定语从
4、句在定语从句中充当成分在定语从句中充当成分关关系系词词的的作作用用关系代词关系代词： 主，主，宾宾 ，表，表，定定关系副词关系副词：状状Florence is a city which became famous because of the Renaissance.三.先行词和关系词以及定语从句三者的关系马马先行词先行词马车夫马车夫关系词关系词马车马车定语从句定语从句Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance.马马马车马车马车夫马车夫. who 作定从的作定从的主语或者宾语主语或者宾语,
5、先行词先行词为人为人 There are so many people who dont have safe drinking water. There are so many people .分解分解作主语作主语. whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语,先行词先行词为人为人People dont have safe drinking water. 分解分解The woman is a teacher. The woman whom they visited is a teacher.作宾语作宾语They visited the woman.1、Do you know the man _
6、 is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. whom whose 作定从的作定从的定语定语先行词为人或物先行词为人或物). 相当于相当于of which/ of whom. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl. The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语 The bo
7、y _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A. who B. whose C. that D. which作定语作定语which 作从句的作从句的主主，表表，宾宾. .先行词为物先行词为物The topic which most students want to study is Life in the futureWe ate great meals which were cooked by experts.主语主语宾宾语语 that 作从句的主，宾表作从句的主，宾表(可省可省).先行词先行词为人或物。为
8、人或物。This boy that is talking about is my brother.Thats the ticket that I used last week.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语He isnt the man (that) he was ten years ago. 作表语作表语1 Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me?A. who B. whom C. which D. whoseThe knife _ I cut apples with cant be found. A. which B. who C. what D
9、.whose定语从句的关系词关系关系代词代词指人指人指物指物who(主、宾，表主、宾，表)，whom(宾宾) whose(定定)which(主、宾，表主、宾，表)既人又物既人又物that(主、宾，表主、宾，表) whose（定语）（定语）五：五： 1. I have a pretty sister.The sister is pretty. 2. He has a big house.The house is big. He has a big house that/which is big.I have a pretty sister who/that is pretty.3.Have yo
10、u found the bike? You lost the bike. Have you found the bike that / which you lost?4.He knew the teacher. We met the teacher yesterday.He knew the teacher who/whom/that we met yesterday. 5. I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen. I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.Do exercise P182 ,change the sentences i
11、nto one.18when, where, why关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的成分在从句中的成分when时间时间时间时间状语状语where 地点地点地点地点状语状语why reason原因原因状语状语（六）引导定语从句的关系副词（六）引导定语从句的关系副词Make a list of places where you often go.I remember the day when I first met him.Can you tell me the reason why you cheated me?19关系关系代词代词和关系和关系副词副词的区别的区别关系关系代词代词在定从中在
12、定从中作主语、宾语作主语、宾语, ,定语定语关系关系副词副词在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先确定此从句是定语从句首先确定此从句是定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词确定定语从句的先行词3.分析定语从句的结构看缺少什么成分，若缺分析定语从句的结构看缺少什么成分，若缺主语，宾语，选用关系词，若结构完整，就考主语，宾语，选用关系词，若结构完整，就考虑状语。若表示所属关系，用虑状语。若表示所属关系，用whose。1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhos
13、e2. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.3. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.that1.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.2. 住在学校的那个女士是一名教师住在学校的那个女士是一名教师. The woman who lives in the school is a teacher.Who指人指人人主宾语人主宾语Whom指人指人人宾语人宾语Whose人或物定语人或物定语That人或物人或物物主宾物主宾Which物物主宾主宾When时状时状Why原状原状Where地状地状Review and practicethe attribute clause
