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1、PEPPEP小学英语句型总复习小学英语句型总复习什么是陈述句？什么是陈述句？陈述句：陈述事实的句子陈述句：肯定陈述句，否定陈述句肯定句改否定句肯定句变否定句的规则如下：（1）句中有be动词的，直接在be动词后面加not.She is my sister.She is not my sister.（2）句中有情态动词的，直接在情态动词后面加notYou can come here tomorrow .You can not come here tomorrow.（3）句中谓语动词是表具体动作的动词,没有be动词amisare，也没有情态动词can的，在动词前面加dont或者doesnt,，当主语
2、是第三人称单数时，加doesnt.相应的动词用原型。She studies English at school .She does not study English at school.把下列句子改为否定表达Heismybrother.Heisnotmybrother.=Heisntmybrother.Ishemybrother?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.=No,heisntShecanswim.Shecannot(cant)swim.Cansheswim?Yes,shecan.No,shecannot(cant).Annlikesrunning.Anndoesntlikeru
3、nning.DoesAnnlikerunning?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt什么是疑问句？疑问句：提出问题表达疑问的句子疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句：用“yes”“no”回答的句子一般疑问句结构：be+主语+？Areyouastudents？情态动词（CanWill）+主语+？Canyouplaythepiano？Do/Does/Did+主语+V(表具体动作)Doyougotoschoolonfoot？肯定句变一般疑问句的方法肯定句变疑问句的规则如下：（1）句中有be动词的，把be动词提到句首。（注意人称的变换Iyouyouweyoumyyourou
4、r）一变二，二变一，三不变He is a writer.Is hea writer?（2）句中有情态动词（can，will)的，把情态动词提到句首（人称变换Iyouweyoumyyourouryour）一变二，二变一，三不变I can clean the window.Can you clean the window?（3）句中谓语动词是表具体动作的动词,没有be动词amisare，也没有情态动词can的，在句首前面加do或does，当主语是第三人称单数时，加does.相应的实意动词变为原型（注意人称的变换Iyouyouweyourmyyourour）一变二，二变一，三不变He likes c
5、ows.Does he like cows?其他需要变换的词someanyamare肯定回答和否定回答Are you boys?Yes,we are(No,we arent) Is she a nurse? Yes,she is.(No,she isnt) Does he like cows? Yes,he does.(No,he doesnt) Do we dance after school? Yes ,we do.(No,we dont) 英语里的三种人称第一人称：Iwe（meus）第二人称：you（you）第三人称：hesheitthey（himheritthem）Mikeyourfa
6、ther特殊疑问句句式结构：特殊疑问词一般疑问句eg:Be+主语+动词-ing+其他？eg:Do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词:what,who(whom),whose,which,when, where,how,why不用yes或no来回答1) what对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问 Thetwinsaremakingakite What are thetwinsdo? MrsTurneraskshersontobuysomeeggs. What does MrsTurneraskherson tobuy ? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
7、Imgoingtotaketheshirtontheright. Which shirtareyougoingtotake? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who。 LiPingis my sister.Who is LiPing?4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose ，作宾语时提问用whom LiPingscoatWhosecoatmyfatherWhosefather 5)对具体时间提出疑问,疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词用whattime。Its 10:00 What time is it?I go home at night.When doyou go home?6)对具
8、体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 Theboysarehavingapicnicin the park.Where aretheboyshavingapicnic ?7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 Jomdidntgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill. Why didJomgotothefarmwithus? 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 He likes applesverymuch.How does he like apples?9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必
9、须跟名词的复数形式。 There are twosheep .Howmanysheepare there?10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。 Ipay fiftyyuanforthesweater. How muchdoyoupayforthesweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。 Iworkinthatfactoryfortwoyears.How long do youworkinthatfactory? 12)对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。I swim onceayear.How ofte
10、n do you swim?13)对具体次数,once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。 B didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong 14)对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。 They finishtheworkintwohours.How soon dotheyfinishthework? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。 Itsabouttwokilometresfromhere.How far i
11、s it fromhere? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 Whatsthedate? Whatdayisit?Whatstheweatherlike? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。 1.There_twocarsinfrontofthehouse.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is2.There_somewaterinthebottle.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are3.我有一条好看的连衣裙。4.他有一只黑色的狗。ABIhaveanicedress.Hehasablackdog.1.Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人）例：Thereis
12、acatunderthetree.树底下有一只猫。Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.教室里有两个学生。2.结构：a.Thereis+单数可数名词单数可数名词不可数名词不可数名词Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。b.Thereare+复数名词复数名词Therearesomepicturesonthewall.墙上有些图画。Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.篮子里有两个苹果。在therebe句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用
13、are。若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。例：1.Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.2.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.Therebe句型的否定句和一般疑问句否定句：在be动词后加not.如果句中有some，一般要变成any.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearenttwobooksonthedesk.Thereissomebreadintheplate.Thereisntanybreadintheplate.一般疑问句：be动词(is,a
14、re)要提到句首提到句首。some变any，其他都不变Thereisamouseinthehouse.(变成一般疑问句）Isthereamouseinthehouse?Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(变成一般疑问句）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?对Therebe结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构：Whats+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？中间通常不用there.Thereisabikeunderthetree.Whatsunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.Whatsonthetabl
15、e?练习二、用恰当的练习二、用恰当的be动词填空。动词填空。1、There_alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_somemilkintheglass.3、There_somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_apictureandamaponthewall.isareisare5、There_aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_fourc
16、upsofcoffeeonthetable.arewaswereis第三人称单数:He/She/It/Lilyhas第一人称：Ihave第二人称：Youhave复数:They/Thegirls/Theboys/Thechildren/BenandJanethave.have与has的用法Ihaveabook.Youhaveabook.Theyhavetwobooks.HeShehasabook.Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。例：Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一个盒子。have(has)表示“
17、某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：Wehavetwobasketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：1.Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Therearetwocomputersonthedesk.Howmanycomputersarethereonthedesk?2.Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？There
18、issomemilkintheglass.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?练习一、用练习一、用“have,has”填空填空1.I_anicepuppet.2.He_agoodfriend.3.They_somemasks.4.We_someflowers.5.She_aduck.hashavehavehashave6.Myfather_anewbike.7.Ourteacher_anEnglishbook.8.Ourteachers_abasketball.9.Theirparents_someblankets.10.Nancy_manyskirts.hashaveh
19、ashavehas感叹句The flowers are beautiful.The flowers are very beautiful.How beautiful the flowers are!The cat is lovely.The cat is very lovely.How lovely the cat is!prettyHow pretty the little girl is!deliciousHow delicious the cakes are!How strangethe frog is!strangeHow lovelythe birds are!lovelyHow i
20、nteresting the picture is!interesting A. What a beautiful bird it is! B. How beautiful this bird is!A. What beautiful flowers they are!B. How beautiful these flowers are!A. How tall the man is!B. What a tall man (he is)!A.How lovely these pandas are!B.What lovely pandas (they are)！A.Wow, what a big
21、B. pumpkin!B.How big this C. pumpkin is!Workouttherules:Fill in the blanks with “What”, “What a / an” or “How” to form an exclamation.1.Many foreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, “ How delicious Beijing Duck is!”2.2. What a beautiful girl! Look! How long her hair is!HowWhatHow3. Look! W
22、hats that in the bushes? Oh, its a dangerous snake. How dangerous it is!HowWhat 与与How 大转换大转换1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4.What a clever boy
23、!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat they are How interestingWhat they areis8.Howoldthemanis!_oldman_!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!_thebooks_!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!_ama
24、zingbuilding_!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.The girl is very pretty.2. How pretty the girl is!3. What a pretty girl she is!4.2. This is an old watch.5. How old this watch is!6. What an old watch it (this) is!3. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it i
25、s!4. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are!5. She has long hair. How long her hair is! What long hair she has!祈使句一.概念用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。二.相关知识点1.以动词原形开头，变否定在动词原形之前加dont如：Belate.迟到。Dontbelate.不要迟到。注意注意表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。Noparki
26、ng.禁止停车。2.以let开头Letshavelunch.Letmetry.Look at the pictures and complete the rules.No swimming.No smoking.No right turnNo stopping.No parking.Dont waste water.QUITEPLEASENo runningDont touchNo entryNo swimmingDont play footballNo picking flowersPet is not allowed inNo callingNo photographyNo shoutin
27、g将下列句子变成祈使句：1.Wouldyouliketowaitamoment?_amoment.2.CanIuseyourbike?Please_yourbike.3.Youdbetternotsmokehere._here.4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting._withyourhandwriting.5.Willyoupleasenotplaywithmypencil?_withmypencil,_.WaitlendmeNosmoking/DontsmokeBecarefulDontplayplease1. Jim, _ me a hand. A.
28、gives B. is giving C. will give D. give2. _ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was3. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste4. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand5. Please _
29、 do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him6. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No7. Dont be late again. Sorry, _. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I wont8. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I mayTurn left!Guessing GameTurnright!Guessing GameWalk on the zebra crossing!Guessing GameGuessing GameDont smoke!No smoking!Guessing GameDont play football!Guessing GameDont park your car!Guessing GameDont eat!Guessing GameDont pick the flowers! Goupstairs!Guessing GameGuessing Game Godownstairs!结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！94
