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1、oxfordoxford牛津大学讲解牛津大学讲解ppt(1)ppt(1)演讲；单千雅演讲；单千雅张琳张琳ppt制作；王魏制作；王魏Oxford is a beautiful city of stunning architecture, history and culture. Youll find ancient and modern colleges, fascinating museums and galleries, and plenty of parks, gardens and green spaces in which to relax. Plus, the city centre
2、 is small enough to cover on foot, and only a few minutes walk from the main rail and coach stations. GeneralsituationofOxford1ThehistoryofOxford2TheStructureofadministration of Oxford3ThesoundingofOxford4Thecelebrities related to Oxford5General situationChancellor : The Rt. Hon. Lord Patten of Barn
3、esVice-Chancellor : Andrew Hamilton“It is a spirit that centers on two things - an utter commitment to excellence in everything we do . and free and open debate, Andrew Hamilton 作为一种标志作为一种标志,一种一种“有意味的形式有意味的形式”(克莱夫克莱夫贝尔贝尔),西方高校的校徽轮廓多为盾形西方高校的校徽轮廓多为盾形 如形成如形成于于12世纪的牛津大学世纪的牛津大学,其校徽即为盾形其校徽即为盾形(还有还有剑桥大学等高校
4、剑桥大学等高校,其校徽皆为盾形其校徽皆为盾形),校徽主体校徽主体部分由三颗王冠组成部分由三颗王冠组成(上二下一上二下一),中间为一本中间为一本展开的书展开的书,上写上写“DOMINUSILLUMINATIOMEA”(“主照亮我主照亮我”),这表明了中世纪宗教对大学的这表明了中世纪宗教对大学的影响影响,强调强调“启示启示”是知识和真理的源泉是知识和真理的源泉 校徽校徽上的王冠则昭示着大学教育的高贵与荣耀上的王冠则昭示着大学教育的高贵与荣耀,这这与英国大学培养绅士的大学理念是息息相关与英国大学培养绅士的大学理念是息息相关的的,英国著名教育家纽曼在其大学的理念英国著名教育家纽曼在其大学的理念一书中认
5、为大学的目的是培养或造就有智一书中认为大学的目的是培养或造就有智慧慧 有哲理有哲理 有修养的绅士有修养的绅士,我国教育家郑晓沧我国教育家郑晓沧也总结说也总结说:“英国的大学理想英国的大学理想,在养成绅士方面在养成绅士方面,可以以牛津大学为其代表可以以牛津大学为其代表” 校 徽TheUniversitysMotto牛津大学牛津大学校训校训：Dominusilluminatiomea（拉丁文）（拉丁文）意思是意思是“上主是我的亮光上主是我的亮光”(TheLordismylight)，出自，出自圣经圣经中的中的诗篇诗篇第第27篇。篇。backAstheoldestuniversityintheEng
6、lish-speakingworld,Oxfordisauniqueandhistoricinstitution.Thereisnocleardateoffoundation,butteachingexistedatOxfordinsomeformin1096anddevelopedrapidlyfrom1167,whenHenryIIbannedEnglishstudentsfromattendingtheUniversityofParis.Theuniversityhasover16,300students(1999-2000),almostaquarterofthesestudentsa
7、refromoverseasandmorethan130nationalitiesarerepresented.Itconsistsof35colleges,plusfiveprivatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups.Threeofthefiveprivatehallsareformenonly.Ofthecolleges,St.HildasandSomervilleareforwomen,andtherestareformenandwomen.Womens education nThe University passed a Statute
8、 in 1875 allowing its delegates to create examinations for women at roughly undergraduate level .nOxford was long considered a bastion of male privilege, and it was not until 7 October 1920 that women became eligible for admission as full members of the university and were given the right to take de
9、grees nUntil the 1970s all Oxford colleges were for men or women only, so that the number of women was effectively limited by the capacity of the womens colleges to admit students. It was not until 1959 that the womens colleges were given full collegiate status.back The Structure of the administrati
10、on Vice-ChancellorOxfordisanindependentandself-governinginstitution,consistingofthecentralUniversityandtheColleges.Pro-Vice-ChancellorChancellorUniversityCouncil.CongregationAcademicDivisionsVice-ChancellorTheVice-ChancellorholdsofficeforuptosevenyearsandistheseniorofficeroftheUniversity.Pro-Vice-Ch
11、ancellorFivePro-Vice-ChancellorshavespecificresponsibilityforDevelopmentandExternalAffairs:Education,AcademicServicesandUniversityCollections;PersonnelandEquality;PlanningandResources;andResearch.ChancellorTheChancellorisusuallyaneminentpublicfigureelectedforlifeandservesasthetitularheadoftheUnivers
12、ity,presidingoverallmajorceremonies.The libraries LibrariesSackler图书馆图书馆(SacklerLibrary) Bodleian图书馆图书馆(BodleianLibrary) Radcliffe科科学学图图书书馆馆(RadcliffeScienceLibrary)Bodleian法律图书法律图书馆馆(BodleianLawLibrary) Hooke图书馆图书馆(HookeLibrary) Oxfords libraries are among the most celebrated in the world, not only
13、 for their incomparable collections of books and manuscripts, but also for their buildings, some of which have remained in continuous use since the Middle Ages and there are 104 libraries. The Bodleian Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford and one of the oldest libraries i
14、n Europe. And in Britain is the second in side only to the British library.librarieslibrariesbackThefamousclubsofOxfordn布灵顿俱乐部布灵顿俱乐部(BullingdonClub）创建于）创建于1780年，年，1875年成为牛津大学的正式学生社团，成员在年成为牛津大学的正式学生社团，成员在1570人，最少的一年只有人，最少的一年只有7人。它前身是个狩猎、人。它前身是个狩猎、板球主题的俱乐部，逐渐演变成为餐饮俱乐部，板球主题的俱乐部，逐渐演变成为餐饮俱乐部，会员们也做会员们也做“运
15、动运动”喝醉、搞破坏。要求会员喝醉、搞破坏。要求会员具有纯正的蓝血血统，比如前会员英王爱德华七具有纯正的蓝血血统，比如前会员英王爱德华七世和八世、丹麦国王腓特烈九世。这让布灵顿成世和八世、丹麦国王腓特烈九世。这让布灵顿成为牛津城里最排外、另类的学生团体。入会的程为牛津城里最排外、另类的学生团体。入会的程序很严格，非那个小圈子的人，报名申请的门儿序很严格，非那个小圈子的人，报名申请的门儿都摸不着。新会员必须有老会员提名推荐，如果都摸不着。新会员必须有老会员提名推荐，如果有位伊顿学长就顺利多了有位伊顿学长就顺利多了。OxfordUniversityhasbeenengagingwithChinas
16、incethe17thcentury,whentheBodleianlibraryacquireditsfirstChinesemanuscript(1604)andtheUniversitywelcomeditsfirstChinesevisitor(1684).Today,ChinaisthesecondlargestsourceofinternationalstudentsatOxford,aftertheUS.OxfordisnowtheleadingcentreforthestudyofChinainEurope,withover40academicsacrossdiscipline
17、sspecializinginthisarea.ThenewBritishInter-universityCentreonChina-inconjunctionwithManchesterandBristol-enrolleditsfirststudentsin2007andwillstrengthenourlanguage-basedteachingandresearch.TheUniversitysChinaCentre-avirtualcentreconnectingtheChineseStudiescommunityinOxford-waslaunchedinspring2008.backcelebrities graduate from Oxfordhowtoapplyforoxforduniversity？NO.1 TOEFL分数要求分数要求110NO.2 雅思分数要求雅思分数要求7NO.3申请截止日申请截止日10月15日NO.4 学费学费12000结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！25
