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1、学案五彰显实力的定语从句写作运用探究在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，包括限制性和非限制性定语从句。一、定语从句的类型1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考标准范文中更是屡见不鲜。高考佳句It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.(2016江苏，书面表达)与普通的投票没有区别，在普
2、通的投票中候选人到四处去寻求支持。Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.(2016全国，标准范文)欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。To begin with，the theme of the show is Environmental Protection， which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.(2016全国，满分作文)首先，展览的主题是环境保护，这不仅有意义，但也很有趣。As one saying goes，“Practice makes perfec
3、t.”正如谚语所说，“熟能生巧”。(2015四川，满分作文)2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引导的定语从句。高考佳句During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside，where the air is fresh and people are friendly.(2014新课标全国，满分作文)在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study
4、.(2014安徽，满分作文)我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2014福建，满分作文)学生应当参加社区活动，从中可以获得成长经验。3.“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句高考佳句Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning，by which you are sure to make gre
5、at progress.(2015四川，书面表达)听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得很大进步。Our class also has problems of its own，of which the most obvious one is the students laziness.(2015广东，满分作文)我们班自身也有问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。【即时演练】用适当的关系词填空或“介词关系词”填空1.Those _ do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society.
6、2._ we all know，cleaning streets is one of the hardest work.3.Finally，I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, _ must be very interesting.(2015安徽，满分作文)4.I will never forget the days _ we worked in the small town.5.She was educated at Beijing University, _ she went to have her adv
7、anced study abroad.6.These activities are to begin at eight this morning in different places, _ you will be brought into then.(2014陕西，满分作文)答案1.who2.As3.which4.when5.after which 6.where二、定语从句的写法定语从句是比较难掌握而又是考生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，在写作时可采用“三步法”：第一步：写出两个简单句。第一步：写出两个简单句。第第二二步步：在在一一个个简简单单句句中中找找出出一一个个要要修修饰饰的的词词汇，这
8、个词在两个简单句中都要有。汇，这个词在两个简单句中都要有。第第三三步步：把把另另一一个个简简单单句句改改成成定定语语从从句句，要要特特别注意关系词的选择。别注意关系词的选择。示例第一步：写出两个简单句。The foreigner is from Canada.He visited our class yesterday.第二步：在句中找出一个要修饰的词汇：the foreigner。第三步：用句充当定语从句，the foreigner为先行词指人，句中的代词he指代the foreigner且在句子中作主语，故用who或that作关系词。The foreigner who/that visit
9、ed our class yesterday is from Canada.【即时演练】用定语从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句7.Ive always longed for the days.I will be able to be independent then. _8.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer. _9.This is the best method.It can be used against pollution. _10.You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city to at
10、tend an international meeting.You live there. _11.We all like our English teacher.We have learned a lot from her. _答案7.Ive always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.8.I have a friend whose father is an engineer.9.This is the best method that can be used against pollution.10.Yo
11、u know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.11.We all like our English teacher from whom we have learned a lot.单句跟踪演练用定语从句完成句子1.In our daily life，we will have our own point of view about something，_. 在我们的日常生活中，我们对某件事情会有自己的不同于他人的观点。2._，our friends le
12、nd us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations. 我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，他们会帮我们渡过难关。3.He talked about the people and the place _in that country. 他谈到了他在那个国家所见到的人和所参观的地方。4.First of all，I will have a warm family_. 首先，我将有一个温暖的家庭，在这个家庭中我们互相爱护、互相关心。5.A sailor_ will never become an excellent sailor. 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。答案 1.which is different from others 2.As we all know3.that he had visited4.where we will love and care about each other5.who has experienced no storm
