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1、必修必修四四Unit 2Working the land.情景默写1.He has been living here for a _ (十年).2.They hope to _ (扩大)their company.3.Time is valuable._ (因此)，we must treasure time.4.“We _ (出口)them and then we need to import them,” James said.5.The condition prevents the blood from _ (循环)freely.6.They have to _ (减少)expenses
2、this year.7.It is a matter to be _ (惋惜)that he should have failed again in the examination.decadeexpandThereforeexportcirculatingreduceregretted8.Can you show anything to prove your _ (国籍)?9.The manager made no _ (评论)on my advice at the meeting.10.The girl _ (挣扎)in the water when I passed by the riv
3、er.11.The minister made a new plan for _ (减少)traffic accidents.12.Agricultural work is traditionally seen as a male _ (职业).13.The company aims to increase _ (产量)in the coming year.14.When you go out in the hot sun，you should always put cream on your skin to avoid getting _ (晒黑).15.The meeting _ (集中于
4、)whether we should build a new teaching building.nationalitycommentwas strugglingreducingoccupationoutputsunburntfocused on16.This kind of discussion will _ (导致)still greater differences between the two parties.17.To be mentally healthy，you need to _ (建立)good relationships with each other.18._ (幸亏)t
5、hese new treatments，people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.19.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) _ (使你摆脱)anxiety and nervousness.20.We asked all our customers if they _ (对感到满意)the service they had received.lead tobuild upThanks torid you ofwere satisfied with.词
6、性转换1.Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous _ (chemistry).2.In some poor African areas，many children die of _ (hungry)every year.3.With this problem solved，this kind of medicine is now in regular _ (produce).4.On the one hand，theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they dont want to g
7、ive up their _ (free).5.The _ of electricity was Franklin；like many _，it benefits us greatly.(discover)chemicalshungerproductionfreedomdiscovererdiscoveries6.He was really _ by the _ problem which also _ other people for a long time.(confuse)7._ news came that the virus spread quickly， which made us
8、 rather _.(disturb)8.Our school offers good _ and you will be well _ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)confusedconfusingconfusedDisturbingdisturbedequipmentequipped1.句型公式：if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday? _，lets go camping.2.句型公式：
9、the first/last/best.n.to do sth.意为“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个做某事的”。她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first person _，which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.If soto go to the office and the last to leave3.句型公式：what is called.意为“所谓的”，what引导宾语从句众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As is known to us，we now l
10、ive in _ Information Age.4.句型公式：would rather (not)do sth.意为“宁愿 (不)做某事”现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people _.what is calledwould rather not live in big cities1.struggle vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子We should help those who are still struggling _ freedom.Bravely，Mary struggled _
11、 her feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.She never gave up and _(努力过着一种积极的生活).fortostruggled to lead an active life状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢struggle for为而奋斗struggle against与斗争；为反对而斗争struggle with与斗争；与并肩作战struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事2.rid vt.摆脱；除去高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句
12、语法填空/完成句子You should rid _ (you)of that bad habit as soon as possible.Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way _ (摆脱愤怒).状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢rid.of.使摆脱或除去rid oneself of使某人自己摆脱be rid of摆脱；除去 (状态)get rid of摆脱；除去；扔掉 (动作)yourselfto get rid of anger/to rid yourse
13、lf of anger3.regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译Li Ping did not regret _ (give)the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.Much _ our regret，we will not be able to visit you next week.I regret _ (tell)you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appoin
14、ted time.giving/having giventoto tell约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。1 John regretted _ last weeks lecture.2 John regretted _ last weeks lecture.3 John regretted that _ last weeks lecture.not attendingnot having attendedhe had not attended状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾 (未做)regret doing/having done sth.对做过
15、的事遗憾/后悔 (已做过)(2)feel regret for/about对感到遗憾with great regret非常遗憾地to ones regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的4.focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦点；关注点高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译The book focuses _ big questions：What has science revealed about human nature?It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children
16、are _ focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.不管周围有什么噪音，他总是能集中注意力读书。1 No matter what noise there might be，he manages _.ontheto focus his attention onreading状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of.的焦点【点津】表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有：pay attent
17、ion to sth.，put ones heart into sth.，fix ones attention on sth.，concentrate ones attention on sth.等。2 No matter what noise there might be，he manages _.3 No matter what noise there might be，he manages _.to fix/concentrate his attentionon readingto put his heart into reading5.equip vt.& vi.装备；配备高考必刷题练
18、透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped _ (speak).Having equipped himself _ necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.As far as I know，he _ (具有丰富的经验) in teaching.to speakwithis equipped with much experience状元笔记全记牢状元笔
19、记全记牢(1)equip sb./sth.with sth.用装备equip sb./sth.to do sth.使某人/物具备条件做某事well/poorly equipped设备精良的/差的(2)equipment n.U 设备6.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发；夸赞；聚集；积累高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中build up的含义He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning. _ Hes building me up too muchI may disappoint him. _
20、 Exercise will help build up the muscles. _ Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their winter sleep. _ 建立夸赞逐渐增强聚集；积累状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢build oneself up增强体质build oneself up to sth.为做准备build up ones health/body增进健康build up a fame建立名声7.lead to导致
21、；造成 (后果)高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Many of these chemicals can lead _ cancer or other illnesses.The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _ (catch).In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _ (practice)speaking English in an interesting way.As we all know，_(条条大路通罗马).He
22、decided _ (过一种新的生活)after the unusual experience.tobeing caughtto practiceall roads lead to Rometo lead/live a new life状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead a.life过着的生活lead the way带路【点津】lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。表示导致的短语还有：result in，contribute to，bring about等。8.if so如果是这样的话高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透句型转
23、换Some of you may have finished unit one.If you have done so，you can go on to unit two.Some of you may have finished unit one._ _，you can go on to unit two.IfsoIf it is possible，you should try it once more._ _，you should try it once more.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are
24、any.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，_ _.Ifpossibleifany状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)if so是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。(2)由if构成的此类省略形式还有：if any如果有的话if ever如果曾经发生过的话if necessary如果有必要的话if possible如果可能的话9.would rather do.宁愿做高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换We would rather our daughter _ (sta
25、y)at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.Jane is a quiet girl，who prefers to stay in the library rather than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl，who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.Jane is a quiet girl，who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。stayedwouldrather
26、stayinthelibrarythangotoseeamoviewouldstayinthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不做B(2)would rather从句 愿意做 (从句中要用虚拟语气，表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。)(3)would rather have done.宁可做了 (实际没做).课文语法填空Famous scientist as he i
27、s，Yuan Longping considers himself 1._ farmer.He grows 2._ is called super hybrid rice.As a young man，Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in China.He wanted to increase rice harvests without 3._ (expand) the area of the fields.I
28、n 1973，a special strain of rice made 4._ possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.Thanks 5._ his research，the UN has moreawhatexpandingittotools in the battle to rid the world of 6._ (hungry).Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as 7._ (large) as before.He is
29、 now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries 8._ (increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.Though he 9._ (struggle) for the past five decades，Yuan Longping is quite satisfied 10._ his life.In his spare time，he enjoys li
30、stening to violin music，playing mahjong，swimming and reading.hungerlargeto increasehas struggledwith【参考范文】Yuan Longping，Father of Super Hybrid Rice，is one of Chinas most famous scientists.(要点1)He has devoted himself to his research on rice for the past fifty years.(要点2)In 1953 when Yuan Longping gra
31、duated from college，hunger was a disturbing problem in the countryside.(要点3)Therefore，Yuan wanted to help rid his motherland of hunger by increasing the rice output without expanding the area of the fields and finally he made it.(要点4)Another dream of his is to make his rice be grown all over the wor
32、ld.(要点5).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文I would like to _(对作出评论) the situation of old China.Most people fought against all kinds of natural disasters，such as drought and flood._ (令我们非常遗憾的是)，we lacked _ (先进设备)，_(in addition/as a result)，the crop output _ (大量减少).Luckily，the new government has taken great measure
33、s to _ (关注学习先进技术) from developed countries.It contributes to much progress in peoples life.Because of the good policies，peoples living standards have been greatly improved._ (however/besides/therefore)，all of us prefer living in the new society to going back to the old ment on/make comments onMuch t
34、o our regretadvanced equipmentas a resultwas greatly reducedfocus on learning advanced technologyTherefore二、按要求升级短文1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)fought against_ (2)Because of_ 2.用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用现在分词作状语把句合为一句Luckily，the new government has taken great measures to focus on learning advanced technology from developed countries，_.(2)用would rather.than.改写句Therefore，all of us _ back to the old days.struggled againstThanks tocontributing to much progress in peoples lifewould rather live in the new society than go
