(人教版)中考精英英语二轮课件:题型(11)名词

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1、英语中考题型一单项选择 (一)名词(人教版)(人教版)考点一可数名词和不可数名词可数名词不可数名词分单、复数两种形式deskdesksbusbuses没有复数形式teameat前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰three boys;an orange不可以被基数词和不定冠词直接修饰,若表示数量可用“单位词不可数名词”a piece of paper;two cups of tea 可数名词的复数前可用many,some,any修饰many teachers;some friends可用much,some,any修饰much bread;some milk 特例清单有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词

2、,但意义有所不同。eg:work(工作)a work(著作)glass(玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)a paper(报纸;文件;试卷)wood(木头)a wood(小树林)room(空间)a room(房间)chicken(鸡肉)a chicken(小鸡)light(光,光线)a light(电灯)fish(鱼肉)fishes(各种各样的鱼)orange(橘子汁)an orange(橘子)time(时间)times(倍;次数)1Mum,I have a bad headache.I feel terrible.Oh,dear!You must get a cold.Youd

3、better see _ after breakfast.(2015,襄阳)Aa violinist Ba doctorCa policeman Dan engineer2In 1998,Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.(2015,天津)Aability Btrade Celectricity DmemoryBA3After reading the novel Treasure Island,Paul has more _ than before because of the main character,brave Ji

4、m.(2015,镇江)Ahumour Bwealth Cluck Dcourage4I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easy.Believe in yourself.(2015,鄂州)Aexpression BintroductionCcommunication DcelebrationDC5Where are you going,Sam?There arent any _ in the fridge.Ill go and buy some.(2014,凉山)Avegetables Bbeefs Cegg

5、 Dmoney6Our teachers usually give us some _ on how to face the difficulties and challenges _(2015,木鲁木齐)Aadvice,brave Badvices,braveCadvices,bravely Dadvice,bravelyAD7How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?(2015,安徽)Ainformation BexperienceCpractice Dsuccess8The

6、_ often eat grass on the hill.(2014,随州)Achicken Bhorse Ccow DsheepAD考点二可数名词的复数形式1可数名词复数形式的规则变化2可数名词复数形式的不规则变化(1)变内部元音字母。eg:manmen,toothteeth(2)单复数同形。eg:ChineseChinese,sheepsheep【友情提示】fish表示鱼的种类时,复数形式为fishes。(3)在词尾加(r)en。eg:childchildren,oxoxen(4)名词修饰名词时,若前面的名词是man和woman,变复数时,构成复合名词的两个名词同时变复数;如果是其他词,

7、变复数时,只需把后面的名词变为复数形式。eg:man teachermen teachersboy studentboy students9There are lots of _ that students have to follow in school.(2015,江西)Aexercises Bproblems Cskills Drules10Health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such as _ to keep healthy.(2015,哈尔滨)Atomatoes and potat

8、oesBtomatos and potatosCtomatos and potatoesDA11How many _ do we need to make fruit salad?Two should be enough.(2014,湖州)Acabbage Bpotatoes Cbananas Dlemon12Micky Mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _(2015,广东)Asymbol,culture Bsymbol,culturesCsymbols,culture Dsymbols,culturesCC13Id like _Im

9、thirsty.What about you?(2014,石家庄)Atwo bottles of oranges Btwo bottles of orangeCtwo bottle of oranges Dtwo bottle of orange14You can find many _ about the famous film star on the Internet.(2015,内江)Anews BpicturesCtickets DinformationBB15The picnic is only in three days.Have you made any _?(2014,台州)N

10、ot yet.So lets discuss what to prepare.Awish Bplans Cmistakes Dfriends16On September 3 there will be some _ in China to celebrate the 70year victory of the AntiJapanese War.(2015,潍坊)Aactions BProjects Ctraditions DactivitiesBD考点三名词所有格1名词所有格主要用来表示人或物的所有或所属关系。下面是它的构成方法:单词形式构成方法例子普通单数名词在词尾直接加smy father

11、s friend我父亲的朋友词尾已有s的复数名词在词尾只加students rooms学生们的房间词尾不带s的复数名词在词尾直接加sChildrens Day儿童节表示几个词共有的所有关系在最后一个词的词尾加sJane and Marys room简和玛丽的房间表示几个词各自的所有关系在每个词的词尾加sJanes and Marys rooms简和玛丽各自的房间表示某人的家、店铺、办公室等在词尾加s,省略其后名词at my uncles在我叔叔家2.名词所有格有时可以表示地点。eg:at the doctors(在诊所)to Grandpa Lius(去刘爷爷家)3“of名词所有格”这种形式被

12、称为名词的双重所有格,常用来表示整体中的一部分。eg:a friend of my uncles(我叔叔的一位朋友)17The online shop sells _ clothing at a very good price.(2015,盐城)Achild and mans Bchildren and mensCchildrens and mens Dchildrens and men 18After playing football for more than half an hour,the students took _ rest.(2015,石家庄)Aa few minutes Ba

13、 few minutesCfew minutes Dfew minutesCB19Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?(2015,阜康)A20 years B20 years C20years D20year20_ fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.(2014,威海)AJack and Mikes BJacks and MikesCJack and Mike DJacks and MikeAB21Black is a fri

14、end of _AMarys mothers BMarys motherCmothers of Mary DMary mothersA1The New York Times is a popular daily _(2015,德州)Adictionary BmagazineCnewspaper Dguidebook2The Chinese saying “A tree cant make a forest” tells us that _ is very important in a football match.(2015,泰安)Aability BdecisionCteamwork Dex

15、perienceCC3We cant make a sandwich without _(2015,东营)Abread BonionsCyogurt Dtomatos4What would you like to drink,girls?_,please.(2015,黄冈)ATwo glass of water BTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of tea DTwo cups of teasCC5My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.(2014,菏

16、泽)Aquestion BsuggestionCadvice Dproblem6How far is your home from school?Its about two _ walk.(2015,潍坊)Ahours Bhours Chours DhourCC7Im so hungry.Please give me _ to eat.Athree bread Bthree pieces of breadCthree pieces of breads Dthree piece of bread8Whose _ are these?I think they are Johns.(2015,永州)

17、Akey Bkeies CkeysBC9What a good _ youve given me!Thanks a lot.My pleasure.(2014,扬州)Ainformation BnewsCsuggestion Dadvice10What kind of porridge would you like,Alice?I would like _Aegg porridge Beggs porridgeCfish porridges Dfishes porridgeCA11What are you going to do when you grow up?My _ is to beco

18、me an astronaut.(2014,襄阳)Ahobby Bdream Cjob Dadvice12Knowledge can help open up the _ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.Astudents BstudentsCstudents DstudentBA13In China,we celebrate _ Day on June 1st,_ Day on September 10th.(2014,绥化)AChildrens,TeachersBChildren,TeachersCC

19、hildrens,Teachers14Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?No,its my _He left it there just now.(2014,长沙)Abrother Bbrothers CbrothersCB15Im told your class has 3 new comers.Yes.One is a _,the other two are _(2015,南充)AJapan,Germany BJapanese,GermanCJapanese,Germans DJapanese,Germen16All the _ teachers

20、enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.Aman Bmen Cwoman DwomenCD17Whos that girl over there?Julia,she is a student of _Amy fathers Bmy fatherCmy fathers Dmy fathers18Its difficult to hear your _ because the _ of traffic is too high.Avoice,noise Bsound,voiceCnoise,sound Dnoi

21、se,voiceDA19Bill is ill.Do you know whats wrong with him?Poor boy.His illness is the _ of eating bad food.Acause Bresult Creason Dend20Can you tell me who the old woman over there under the big tree is?Oh,shes _ grandmother.ATom and Mikes BToms and MikesCToms and Mike DTom and MikeBA21Here are some _Do you like _?(2015,安顺)Aoranges,them Borange,itCoranges,they Doranges,their22Is this photo taken in Tibet?Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the _ of the photo.(2015,河南)Aform BbackgroundCshape DintroductionAB

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