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1、一轮复习译林版选修一轮复习译林版选修7unit3Theworldonline7unit3Theworldonline课课件件. 立体记单词立体记单词 快速识记快速识记1. _ (n. ) 命令；控制；掌握命令；控制；掌握 (vt. ) 命令；指挥；控制命令；指挥；控制2. _ (vt. ) 宣称，断言；索取，认领宣称，断言；索取，认领 (n. ) 声明，断言；索款，索赔声明，断言；索款，索赔3. _ (vi. ) 通信；相一致，符合；相当于通信；相一致，符合；相当于4. _ (vt. ) 探讨，解决，处理；向探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼说话；称呼(某人某人)5. _ (adj. ) 虚假的，
2、伪造的；错误的；人造的虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的6. _ (vi. & vt. ) 脱离脱离(社会社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取，不与人交往；撤回；取(款款)commandclaimcorrespondaddressfalsewithdraw7. _ (vt. ) 使担心，使害怕，使警觉使担心，使害怕，使警觉 (n. ) 警报警报(器器)；惊慌；闹钟；惊慌；闹钟8. _ (vt. ) 分类，归类分类，归类9. _ (adj. ) 具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的10. _ (vi. & vt. ) 花费时间、精力花费时间、精力(做某事做某事)；打扰，给某；打扰，给
3、某 人造成麻烦人造成麻烦11. _ (adj. )大大量量的的，充充裕裕的的_ (n. )大大量量，丰丰盛盛，充裕充裕alarmclassifyspecificbotherabundantabundance12. _ (adj. )多种多样的，形形色色的多种多样的，形形色色的_ (n. )多样性，多样性，多样化多样化13. _ (vt. )评估，评价评估，评价_ (n. )评估，评价评估，评价14. _ (n. )准确性；精确度准确性；精确度_ (adj. )准确的，精确的准确的，精确的15. _ (n. )缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱_ (adj. )虚弱虚弱的，
4、无力的的，无力的16. _ (n. )参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人_ (vi. )谈到；查阅；参考谈到；查阅；参考diversediversityevaluateevaluationaccuracyaccurateweaknessweakreferencerefer17. _ (n. )能力，胜任；技能，本领能力，胜任；技能，本领_ (adj. )足足以胜任的，有能力的以胜任的，有能力的18. _ (vt. )放弃；抛弃，舍弃放弃；抛弃，舍弃_ (adj. )被抛弃的，被抛弃的，被遗弃的被遗弃的19. _ (n. )约会，预约；任命，委任约会，预
5、约；任命，委任_ (vt. )任命，任命，委任；指定委任；指定(时间、地点时间、地点)20. _ (n. )资格，资历资格，资历_ (vt. & vi. )(使使)具有资格，具有资格，合格合格_ (adj. )有资格的，胜任的有资格的，胜任的competencecompetentabandonabandonedappointmentappointqualificationqualifyqualified21. _ (adj. )紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的_ (n. )关联，切题关联，切题_ (adj. )不相关的，无关紧要不相关的，无关紧要的的
6、22. _ (n. )改正，纠正，修正改正，纠正，修正_ (adj. )正确的；正确的；(vt. )改正，纠正改正，纠正23. _ (vt. )承认，认可；感谢承认，认可；感谢_ (n. )承承认；感谢认；感谢relevantrelevanceirrelevantcorrectioncorrectacknowledgeacknowledgement【语境应用语境应用】用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空The teacher _ that he should go out of the classroom. (command)Hundreds of people _ with ou
7、r school to say thanks. (correspond)We need _ how well the policy is working. (evaluate)The newspaper _ all the advertising the other day. (withdraw)commandedcorrespondedto evaluatewithdrewThe computer _ questions by level of difficulty. (classify)They _ at the news that war might break out. (alarm)
8、She made an _ for her son to see the doctor. (appoint)I wrote down the name of the hotel for future _. (refer)classifieswere alarmedappointmentreference. 多维练短语多维练短语 查缺补漏查缺补漏*1. _ 向向求助；翻到求助；翻到(某一页某一页)；转向；转向*2. _ 更有甚者，更为重要的是更有甚者，更为重要的是*3. _ 上交上交4. _ 最新的；现代的；时髦的最新的；现代的；时髦的*5. _ 退学，辍学；退出，脱离退学，辍学；退出，脱离6.
9、 _ 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事7. _ 因缺少因缺少turn towhat is morehand inup to datedrop outused to do sth.for lack of8. keep. . . in mind _*9. comb (through) sth. (for) _10. a bunch of _*11. search for _12. have positive effects on _*13. at someones command _14. tend to do sth. _15. be likely to do sth. _将将记在心中记在心中仔细搜
10、寻仔细搜寻一串，一束；大量，大批一串，一束；大量，大批搜寻，寻找搜寻，寻找对对有积极影响有积极影响受某人支配受某人支配易于做某事，往往会发生某事易于做某事，往往会发生某事很可能做某事很可能做某事【语境应用语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空选用上面带星号的短语填空The beautiful woman has a lot of young men _. Marta _ a box of old photos，looking for the baby portrait. He enjoyed the meal and _，he ate it up. Can you please _ me when
11、 youre speaking? Jack _ of college after his first year. at her commandcombed (through)what was moreturn todropped out. 超级仿句式超级仿句式 模仿经典模仿经典1. What do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is？(疑问词疑问词do you think陈述语序陈述语序)【仿写仿写】你认为谁是今年茅盾文学奖的得主？你认为谁是今年茅盾文学奖的得主？_ the winner of the Mao Dun
12、Literature Award this year? Who do you think will be2. Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. (without引导含蓄虚拟语气引导含蓄虚拟语气)【仿写仿写】没有你的帮助，我就不会通过考试。没有你的帮助，我就不会通过考试。_, I would have failed in the examination. Without your help3. The more you know about Internet research, t
13、he faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be. (the+adj. /adv. 的比较级，的比较级，the+adj. /adv. 的比较级的比较级)【仿写仿写】你认识的人越多，见他们的时间就越少。你认识的人越多，见他们的时间就越少。_, the less time you have to see them. The more people you know4. There are several things to take into consideration whe
14、n you are searching. (there be句型句型)【仿写仿写】今天没有什么重要的事要做。今天没有什么重要的事要做。_There is nothing important to do today.5. Usually，people try to put correct information on the Internet，but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections. (not every表部分否定表部分否定)【仿写仿写】并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。并非所
15、有的孩子都想成为电影明星。_Not every child wants to become a film star.6. Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. (祈使句祈使句and陈述句陈述句) 【仿写仿写】好好休息，很快你就会痊愈的。好好休息，很快你就会痊愈的。_, and soon you will be well again. Take a good rest. 重点单词重点单词1. command v. 命令；指挥；控制命令；
16、指挥；控制 n. 命令；控制；掌握命令；控制；掌握【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Captain Picard commanded the crew to walk to the main deck. (同同义句转换义句转换)Captain Picard commanded that the crew _ _ _ the main deck. (should) walk to【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】command sb. to do. . . 命令某人做命令某人做command that. . . (should) do. . . 命令命令at ones command 受某人支配受某
17、人支配have a good command of 掌握掌握，精通，精通take command of 指挥，控制指挥，控制Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do? 我听从你的吩咐我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？你要我做什么？Only when you have a good command of vocabulary, will reading no longer be your obstacle. 只有掌握充足的词汇，阅读才不会成为你的拦路虎。只有掌握充足的词汇，阅读才不会成为你的拦路虎。【对接高考对接高考做一做做一做】(2013浙江高考浙
18、江高考)她不精通英语。她不精通英语。She didnt _ English. have a good command of【拓展延伸拓展延伸】 (1)command作作“命命令令”讲讲，可可接接复复合合宾宾语语，也也可可接接宾宾语语从从句句，但但在在接接宾宾语语从从句句时时，从从句句使使用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即“should动动词词原原形形”，should可省略。可省略。(2)后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词：后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词：一个一个“坚持坚持”(insist)两条两条“命令命令”(order，command)三则三则“建议建议”(suggest，advise，propose)
19、四点四点“要求要求”(demand，desire，require，request)2. abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃舍弃；抛弃；放弃【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】The officers and crew prepared _ _ _ _ in an orderly fashion. 全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。to abandon the ship【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)abandon oneself to . . . 沉溺于沉溺于；纵情于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事with abandon 放任地
20、；放纵地；纵情地放任地；放纵地；纵情地(2)abandoned adj. 废弃的；被遗弃的废弃的；被遗弃的(2014陕陕西西高高考考)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less-competitive event. 我希望运动会能被遗弃，用其他不太具有竞争性的项目代替。我希望运动会能被遗弃，用其他不太具有竞争性的项目代替。She abandoned herself to this kind of pleasure and did nothing. 她她沉溺于这种享受中，什么也不干。沉溺于
21、这种享受中，什么也不干。The young people sang and danced with abandon at the party last night. 在昨晚的晚会上，这些年轻人尽情地载歌载舞。在昨晚的晚会上，这些年轻人尽情地载歌载舞。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】 “放弃放弃”之辨之辨abandon强调强调“完全、永远地遗弃完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其指遗弃以前负有责任的人尤其指遗弃以前负有责任的人或物。例如或物。例如: She abandoned her child. 她抛弃了自己的孩子。她抛弃了自己的孩子。desert强调强调“违背允诺、誓言或责任违背允诺、誓言或责任”, 尤其指尤其指
22、“背叛、擅离职守背叛、擅离职守”。例如。例如: The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国投敌了。那个士兵叛国投敌了。quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等。例如指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等。例如: quit smoking停停止吸烟止吸烟; quit the job辞职。辞职。3. qualification n. 资格；资历资格；资历【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】They had every _ _ success. 他们具备获得成功的各种条件。他们具备获得成功的各种条件。qualification for
23、【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】qualification for 的资格的资格 qualification to do sth. 有资格去做某事有资格去做某事qualify for 合格；有合格；有的资格的资格 qualify as 取得取得资格；作为资格；作为合适合适You have all qualifications to do the job. 你有资格做这份工作。你有资格做这份工作。This degree will qualify you for teaching. 这个学位将使你有资格当教师。这个学位将使你有资格当教师。 4. relevant adj. 重要的；有关的；相关的；
24、切题的重要的；有关的；相关的；切题的【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】What you said _ _ _ the subject. 你说的与这个话题无关。你说的与这个话题无关。isnt relevant to【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】be relevant to 和和有关有关have relevance to 与与有关有关His nationality has no relevance to whether he is a good lawyer. 他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。5. bother v. 打扰；操心；打扰；操心；n. 烦扰烦扰【
25、思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空Dont bother _ getting dinner for me. Dont bother me _ little things like that. aboutwith【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】bother about 为某事烦恼为某事烦恼bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人为某事打扰某人bother to do sth. 特意特意(地地)做某事做某事bother oneself about 为为操心操心/焦虑焦虑/困扰困扰He is always bothering me to lend him
26、money, which makes me upset. 他总来缠着我，向我借钱，这使我很生气。他总来缠着我，向我借钱，这使我很生气。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】bother打搅、麻烦打搅、麻烦, 指为某事使他人操心指为某事使他人操心, 给他人造成不便给他人造成不便, 常常与介词与介词with或或about搭配搭配interrupt突然中断突然中断, 打断他人的言语或行为打断他人的言语或行为disturb为较正式用词为较正式用词, 多用于被动语态多用于被动语态, 指扰乱指扰乱, 使人不能平静使人不能平静或妨碍别人的工作、思维或正常秩序或妨碍别人的工作、思维或正常秩序, 是程度较深的烦是程度较深的烦恼恼
27、【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. correspond v. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于通信；相一致，符合；相当于【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Your action must _ _ your words. 你言行必须一致。你言行必须一致。correspond to/with【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】correspond to/with 和和一致一致correspond with 和和通信通信in correspondence with 与与有通信联系有通信联系She still corresponds with American friends she met nine years ago
28、. 她仍与她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。年前结识的美国朋友们通信。The two maps of London correspond closely. 这两张伦敦地图很相似。这两张伦敦地图很相似。2. classify vt. 分类；归类分类；归类【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Mails in the post office _ _ _ according to places where they are to go. 邮局里的信件通常按寄送地点分类。邮局里的信件通常按寄送地点分类。are often classified【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】classify sb. /sth
29、. (as sth. )=group. . . into 将某人将某人/某物归类某物归类be classified into. . . 划分成；分类成划分成；分类成be classified by 按照按照分类分类classified advertisements 分类广告分类广告Biologists classify animals and plants into different groups. 生物学家把动物和植物分成不同的类别。生物学家把动物和植物分成不同的类别。It is required that the books in the library (should) be clas
30、sified by subject. 按要求图书馆里的图书要根据科目分类。按要求图书馆里的图书要根据科目分类。3. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢；告知收到承认；确认；答谢；告知收到【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world. (改为简单句改为简单句)He is universally _ _ _ the best player in the world. acknowledged to be【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)It is unive
31、rsally acknowledged that. . . 是大家公认的是大家公认的acknowledge sb. /sth. to be/as. . . 承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是acknowledge doing sth. /having done sth. 承认做了某事承认做了某事acknowledge that. . . 承认承认(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；答谢承认；致谢；答谢The leader of the factory had to acknowledge releasing chemical waste into the river. 工厂领导
32、不得不承认往河里排放了化学废物。工厂领导不得不承认往河里排放了化学废物。Naylor acknowledged，in a letter to the judge，that he was a drug addict. 内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。【熟词生义熟词生义猜一猜猜一猜】I am telephoning to acknowledge receipt of your letter of July 25. A. 告知告知(信件、礼物等信件、礼物等)已收到已收到 B. 承认承认 C. 感谢感谢答案：答案：A【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空1. (2015长
33、长沙沙模模拟拟)The army received a command that they _ to the front immediately. A. would marchB. must marchC. should march D. were marching【解解析析】选选C。句句意意: 军军队队接接到到了了一一项项命命令令他他们们应应立立刻刻向向前前线线行行军军。command在在此此为为名名词词, 同同位位语语从从句句解解释释说说明明command的的内内容容, 从从句句要要用虚拟语气用虚拟语气, 即从句谓语用即从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形动词原形”。2. (2015蚌蚌
34、埠埠模模拟拟)The written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes. A. correspond with B. relate toC. look into D. compare with【解解析析】选选A。句句意意: 我我们们谈谈话话的的书书面面记记录录和和我我们们实实际际说说的的不不一一致致。上上面面有有很很多多错错误误。correspond with“与与一一致致”, 符符合合句句意意。relate to“和和有关有关”; look into“
35、调查调查”; compare with“和和相比相比”。3. (2015宿宿迁迁模模拟拟)I know this is not quite the right word, but I cant be _ to think of a better one. A. disturbed B. botheredC. troubled D. worried【解解析析】选选B。句句意意: 我我知知道道这这个个词词不不完完全全准准确确, 但但我我不不想想费费心心再再想想一一个个更更恰恰当当的的了了。bother“费费心心, 麻麻烦烦”, cant be bothered to do sth. “不不想想费费
36、力力做做某某事事”。disturb“打打扰扰, 妨妨碍碍, 使使不不安安”; trouble“麻麻烦烦”; worry“焦躁不安焦躁不安”。4. Our _ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses. A. generous B. limitedC. narrow D. abundant【解解析析】选选D。句句意意: 我我们们丰丰富富的的资资源源及及稳稳定定的的政政策策为为外外国国人人提提供供了了发发展展他他们们的的公公司司的的有有利利条条件
37、件。abundant“丰丰富富的的”, 符符合合句句意意。generous“慷慨的慷慨的”; limited“有限的有限的”; narrow“窄的窄的”。5. (2015南南通通知知名名中中学学模模拟拟)The US government threatened that it would _ all its investment from the country if the country didnt reduce the customs duties. A. take B. moveC. withdraw D. draw【解解析析】选选C。句句意意: 美美国国政政府府威威胁胁如如果果这这个
38、个国国家家不不减减少少海海关关各各种种关关税税, 它它将将会会从从这这个个国国家家撤撤回回所所有有投投资资。withdraw“撤撤回回”, 符符合合句句意意。take“拿出拿出”; move“移动移动”; draw“提取提取”。. 常考短语常考短语1. turn to 转身；求助于；致力于转身；求助于；致力于【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】When you arrive at the first crossing，_ _ the left. 当你到达第一个十字路口时，向左转。当你到达第一个十字路口时，向左转。turn to【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】turn to sb. for help
39、 向某人求助向某人求助turn down 拒绝；关小；调低拒绝；关小；调低turn out 结果是；证明是结果是；证明是take turns to do. . . /in doing. . . 轮流做轮流做in turn 依次，轮流；相应地依次，轮流；相应地by turns 轮流地轮流地I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turn to my parents. 我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。As it turned out, he lost his job because of being late fr
40、equently. 结果，因为经常迟到，他丢了工作。结果，因为经常迟到，他丢了工作。2. drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离退学，辍学；退出，脱离【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Peter _ _ before completing the race because of his injury. 因为受伤，彼得在比赛还未结束时就退出了。因为受伤，彼得在比赛还未结束时就退出了。dropped out【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】drop behind 落后落后drop down 倒下；突然停止倒下；突然停止drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人顺便拜访某人drop into 顺路到；
41、陷入顺路到；陷入状态状态drop off 下降，减少；打盹儿，小睡下降，减少；打盹儿，小睡drop by/in/round 顺便拜访，顺便进入顺便拜访，顺便进入She dropped out of college. 她大学中途辍学了。她大学中途辍学了。If you are in our neighbourhood, be sure to drop in on us. 如果你到我们社区来，一定要来我们这儿玩。如果你到我们社区来，一定要来我们这儿玩。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】keep. . . in mind 记住，牢记记住，牢记【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Its a good idea and I
42、ll _ _ _ _. 这是个好主意，我要记在心里。这是个好主意，我要记在心里。 keep it in mind【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】have sth. /sb. in mind 心中考虑到某物心中考虑到某物/人人change ones mind 改变主意改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心call/bring. . . to mind 使想起；回忆使想起；回忆Never mind! 不要紧不要紧/没关系没关系/不用担心！不用担心！Thats not what I had in mind. 我想要的不是那个。我想要的不是那个。【即学即练即学即练】. 用适当的介
43、词、副词填空用适当的介词、副词填空1. We must keep _ mind that pride goes before a fall. 2. I think there are other things to take _ consideration there. 3. Since were League members, we should set a good example _ others. 4. If you love someone, you will like all that belongs _ him. 5. Can you drop the kids _ at sch
44、ool this morning? inintoto tooff6. I cant tell my parents about it; I dont know who to turn _. 7. The manager drops in _ the boss office several times a day. 8. The letters PRC stand _ the Peoples Republic of China. toatfor. 完成句子完成句子1. He was running for monitor, but _ (退出退出) when he knew he couldnt
45、 win. 2. The police and the volunteers _ the forest _(仔细搜寻仔细搜寻)the lost puma from the zoo. 3. My son gave me _(一束一束) beautiful flowers and a beautiful sweater last Mothers Day. 4. Do not hesitate to _(向向求助求助)us if you are in difficulty. 5. We told him that our services were completely _(受受他支配他支配). d
46、ropped outcombedfora bunch ofturn toat his command6. He learns easily and _(而且而且), he remembers what he has learnt. 7. Time goes by quietly and the past doesnt _(属于属于) us. 8. People usually eat mooncakes which _(代表代表)a happy reunion on Mid-Autumn Day. 9. What you have told me may _(有影响有影响) to my own
47、 position. 10. I would very much appreciate it if you could _ our suggestion _(把把考虑在内考虑在内). what is morebelong tostand formake a differencetakeinto consideration. 单项填空单项填空1. Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course _ at the last moment. A. left out B
48、. got outC. passed out D. dropped out【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词短短语语。句句意意: 理理查查德德先先生生感感到到很很失失望望, 因因为为很很多多报报名名参参加加他他的的冒冒险险课课程程的的学学生生在在最最后后时时刻刻退退出出了了。drop out“退退出出, 脱离脱离”, 符合句意。符合句意。【加加固固训训练练】(2015南南京京模模拟拟)On the way to the Summer Palace, we _ Beijing University. A. dropped off B. dropped out ofC. dropped into
49、 D. dropped behind【解解析析】选选C。句句意意: 去去颐颐和和园园的的路路上上我我们们顺顺便便去去参参观观了了北北京京大大学学。drop off“减减少少”; drop out of“退退出出”; drop into“顺顺路路进进入入”; drop behind“落后落后”。2. I dropped in _ her on my way home. A. at B. for C. on D. to【解解析析】选选C。句句意意: 在在回回家家的的途途中中, 我我顺顺便便拜拜访访了了她她。drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人顺便拜访某人, 符合题意。符合题意。3. Shes
50、 having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _ . A. turn to B. look for C. turn against D. turn around【解解析析】选选A。句句意意: 她她在在使使用用新新电电脑脑方方面面遇遇到到了了许许多多困困难难, 但但她她不不知知道向谁求助。道向谁求助。turn to sb. 向某人求助向某人求助, 符合句意。符合句意。4. (2015苏苏南南五五校校联联考考)New computers are soon out of date since n
51、ewer models are _ constantly. A. turned up B. turned outC. turned down D. turned over【解解析析】选选B。句句意意: 由由于于更更加加新新型型的的电电脑脑不不断断地地被被生生产产出出来来, 新新电电脑脑很很快快就就会会过过时时。turn up出出现现; turn down拒拒绝绝; turn over翻翻身身, 翻翻转转。turn out为为及及物物动动词词短短语语, 意意为为“生生产产或或制制造造”。newer models与与turn out之间为被动关系之间为被动关系, 故应用被动语态。故应用被动语态。【
52、误误区区警警示示】本本题题易易误误选选A项项, 但但turn up意意为为“appear(出出现现)”时时为为不不及物动词短语及物动词短语, 没有被动语态。没有被动语态。5. (2015衡阳模拟衡阳模拟)Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _ , is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn【解解析析】选选B。考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意: 为为什什么么她她总总是是向向你你寻寻求求帮帮
53、助助? 这这里里没没有有她她能能寻寻求求帮帮助助的的其其他他人人, 不不是是吗吗? turn to sb. “向向某某人人寻求帮助寻求帮助”, 此处此处sb. 为先行词为先行词, 在定语从句中作宾语。在定语从句中作宾语。. 经典句式经典句式1. Usually，people try to put correct information on the Internet，but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections. 通通常常人人们们会会把把正正确确的的信信息息放放到到互互联联网网上
54、上，但但是是并并不不是是每每个个人人都都费费心心去去阅读自己的写作和矫正错误。阅读自己的写作和矫正错误。【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】句型转换句型转换Every one of them doesnt like English. _Everything is not bad. _Not every one of them likes English.Not everything is bad.【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】 含含 有有 全全 体体 意意 义义 的的 代代 词词 all， both， everyone， everybody，everything和和全全体体意意义义的的副副词词，
55、如如everywhere，always，together等等用用于否定结构时只表示部分否定。于否定结构时只表示部分否定。I couldnt understand every word. 我不是每个单词都能听懂我不是每个单词都能听懂【拓展延伸拓展延伸】 当当句句子子中中出出现现no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等否定词时，表示全部否定。等否定词时，表示全部否定。2. Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much
56、more worthwhile. 遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】仿写句子仿写句子_ be admitted to a key university. 更加努力学习你就会考上名牌大学。更加努力学习你就会考上名牌大学。Work harder and you will【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)“祈祈使使句句and陈陈述述句句”句句型型。其其中中祈祈使使句句相相当当于于一一个个if引引导导的的条条件状语从句，件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。之后的句子相当于主句。(2
57、)祈使句祈使句or/otherwise陈述句。陈述句。(3)在在“祈祈使使句句并并列列连连词词陈陈述述句句”句句型型中中，也也可可以以用用“名名词词并并列列连词陈述句连词陈述句”表示。表示。Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 人必自敬，然后人敬之。人必自敬，然后人敬之。A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist. 要是我早来几分钟，就能见到那位著名的科学家了。要是我早来几分钟，就能见到那位著名的科学家了。【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】(1)
58、当当陈陈述述句句是是一一般般将将来来时时或或一一般般现现在在时时的的时时候候，祈祈使使句句可可转转换换成成真真实实条件句。条件句。(2)当当陈陈述述句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是would/should/could/might + 动动词词原原形形或或完完成式时，成式时， 祈使句可转换成非真实条件句。祈使句可转换成非真实条件句。(3)该该句句型型重重点点是是对对连连接接词词的的考考查查。and表表示示前前后后两两句句是是顺顺承承关关系系，or表示选择关系。表示选择关系。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】Without the Internet，these people would have fewer ave
59、nues to meet people. 如果没有因特网的话，这些人和别人见面的途径就更少了。如果没有因特网的话，这些人和别人见面的途径就更少了。【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】句型转换句型转换If there were no electricity, human life would be different today. _ _, human life would be different today. 如果没有电，人类现在的生活将会不同。如果没有电，人类现在的生活将会不同。Without electricity【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】 without the Internet相相
60、当当于于if there was no Internet。有有时时假假设设的的情情况况并并不不以以条条件件句句的的形形式式出出现现，而而通通过过一一些些介介词词短短语语表表现现出出来来，这这种种句句子子叫叫含含蓄蓄虚虚拟拟条条件件句句，常常用用于于这这种种句句式式的的词词或或短短语语有有or，otherwise，with，without，but for等。等。She came here yesterday, otherwise/or I would not have met her. 她昨天来这里了，否则我就不会遇到她了。她昨天来这里了，否则我就不会遇到她了。If it had not bee
61、n for the storm, I would have arrived much earlier. =But for the storm, I would have arrived much earlier. 要不是暴风雨，我就会早到些了。要不是暴风雨，我就会早到些了。【即学即练即学即练】. 完成句子完成句子1. _ you would be a good fit for this job? 为什么你认为自己非常适合这项工作？为什么你认为自己非常适合这项工作？2. I _ without your support. 没有你们的支援，我是不会成功的。没有你们的支援，我是不会成功的。 3. _
62、 the chance, _ you will regret it. 抓住机会吧，抓住机会吧， 否则你会遗憾的。否则你会遗憾的。4. _ youll succeed. 再努力一下，你会成功。再努力一下，你会成功。Why do you thinkwouldnt have succeededTakeor/otherwiseOne more effort/Make one more effort, and. 汉译英汉译英1. 你吃得越多，就会越胖。你吃得越多，就会越胖。(the比较级比较级. . . ，the比较级比较级. . . )_2. 努力学习，你会及格的。努力学习，你会及格的。_The mo
63、re you eat, the fatter you will be.Study hard, and youll pass the exam. 单项填空单项填空1. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _ . A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our
64、holiday be【解解析析】选选C。该该句句属属于于“the more. . . , the more. . . ”句句型型, 且且第第二二部部分应用陈述语序。故选分应用陈述语序。故选C项。项。2. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. A. andB. butC. orD. which【解解析析】选选C。句句意意: 立立刻刻出出发发, 否否则则你你会会错错过过第第一一班班火火车车的的。or否否则则, 符合句意。符合句意。3. _ straight on and youll see a church. You wont mi
65、ss it. A. Go B. GoingC. If you go D. When going【解解析析】选选A。祈祈使使句句+and+陈陈述述句句中中, 祈祈使使句句表表示示条条件件或或者者假假设设, and后的陈述句经常用后的陈述句经常用sb. will do sth. 这一模式。这一模式。4. Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I dont like _ . A. both of them B. either of themC. none of them D. neither of them【解解析析】选选B
66、。句句意意: 这这两两个个网网络络游游戏戏你你喜喜欢欢哪哪一一个个? 说说实实话话, 我我两两个个都都不不喜喜欢欢。not和和both连连用用表表示示部部分分否否定定。none指指三三者者以以上上的的否定否定, neither指两者都不指两者都不, 前面有前面有dont, 就不能再和就不能再和neither搭配使用了。搭配使用了。5. _ , and the problem will be worked out. A. If you have a bit more effortB. Having a little effortC. A bit more effortD. There being
67、 a little effort【解解析析】选选C。句句意意: 再再多多努努力力一一点点, 这这个个问问题题就就会会被被解解决决了了。本本题题中中把把动动词词make省省略略了了, 直直接接用用名名词词短短语语表表示示祈祈使使语语气气, 符符合合“祈祈使使句句(或或名词词组名词词组)+and/or(else)+陈述句陈述句”这一句型。这一句型。6. The Internet plays an important role in our life. Without the Internet, life _ quite different nowadays. A. would be B. will
68、 beC. is D. was【解解析析】选选A。句句意意: 因因特特网网在在我我们们的的生生活活中中发发挥挥着着重重要要的的作作用用。如如果果没没有有因因特特网网的的话话, 今今天天的的生生活活就就是是另另一一番番景景象象了了。without the Internet相相当当于于一一个个非非真真实实条条件件状状语语从从句句, 表表示示与与现现在在事事实实相相反反的的假假设设, 故选故选A。根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文，并背诵成文。根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文，并背诵成文。1. 互互联联网网提提供供了了大大量量的的各各种种各各样样的的资资源源，这这使使全全球
69、球人人们们之之间间的的通通讯讯更更方便。方便。(abundant, diverse)2. 但但一一些些人人，尤尤其其是是一一些些孩孩子子沉沉溺溺于于网网络络，影影响响了了他他们们的的学学习习和和生生活活。(abandon)3. 一些教育工作者一些教育工作者呼吁呼吁人们对互联网要有正确的态度。人们对互联网要有正确的态度。(appeal to)_【参考范文参考范文】 The Internet provides abundant and diverse sources, which makes people all over the globe communicate with each other
70、 more conveniently. But some people, especially some children abandon themselves to the Internet, which affects their study and life. So some educators appeal to people to have a correct attitude towards the Internet. Only in this way can we make full use of the Internet and avoid its negative effects. 结束结束
