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1、Getting-To-Know-Getting-To-Know-Steven-SpielbergSteven-SpielbergPre-readingWorks in pairs and discuss the following questions:Doyouknowtheword“director”?Ifyouhaveachancetobeafilmmaker,whatwouldyoumake?Whoarethemainactorsinyourfilmandwhatdotheydo?Group work(Bookshut)Workinpairs,andtalkaboutafamousdir
2、ectorinUnitedState-StevenSpielberg.DoyouknowStevenSpielberg?Doyouknowhowmanyfilmshehasmade?BackgroundSteven Spielberg (born on December 27, 1947 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American film director whose films range from science fiction to historical drama to horror. As of 2001, he had won two Academy
3、Awards for Best Director, one for Schindlers List and another for Saving Private Ryan. Steven Spielbergs filmsJawsJurassicParkSavingPrivateRyanETSchindlersListReadingRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions:1.WhydidSpielbergstudyEnglishinsteadoffilm?2. 3. 4.2.Whywerepeoplewho5.s
4、awthefilmJawsafraid6.toswiminthesea?Spielberg studied English instead of film because his grades were not good enough to go to the Film Academy.2. People who saw Jaws were afraid to swim whenthey remembered the scenes in which swimmers were attacked or eaten by the shark.3.HowimportantishisfamilytoS
5、pielbergscareer?4.WhatwasSpielbergsdream?Spielberg says that he owes much of his career to his family.When Steven Spielberg was young his dream was to go to the Film Academy.DiscussionTask: What have you learnt from reading about Spielberg?Workinghardandbelievinginyourdreamwillmakeyourdreamscometrue
6、.Video- ETVideo- Jurassic ParkPost-readingWhataresomeofStevenSpielbergsmostfamousfilmsabout?Jaws(1975)ET(1982)JurassicPark(1993)Jawsisaboutabigsharkthatattacksandeatsswimmers.ETisaboutalittlecreaturethatcomesfromouterspaceandwantstogohome.JurassicParkisaboutanislandwhereaveryrichmankeepsallkindsofdi
7、nosaurs.Schindlerslist(1993)SavingPrivateRyan(1982)SchindlersListisaboutthecrueltyofwar/anGermanwhosavedthousandsofJewishpeoplefrombeingkilledinthewar.SavingPrivateRyanisalsoaboutthecrueltyofwar/anAmericancaptainwholedhisteamtosearchforasoldiernamedRyan.Language points 1.Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgother
8、ewasthathisgradesweretoolow.他没能上电影学院是因为他的分数太低了。他没能上电影学院是因为他的分数太低了。 本句是一个复合句，本句是一个复合句，that引导的引导的 表语从句说明主语表语从句说明主语reason的具的具 体内容（通常看作是一个句型体内容（通常看作是一个句型Thereasonisthat）。）。当主语当主语 是是reason时，一般不跟时，一般不跟because或或why引导的表语从句，以免造成语引导的表语从句，以免造成语 义重复。如：义重复。如：Hesaysthatthereasonwhyheisntcomingisthathismotherwontl
9、ethim.他说他不能来的原因是他的母亲不让他来。他说他不能来的原因是他的母亲不让他来。注注意意：why在在句句中中是是关关系系副副词词，引引导导的的定定语语从从句句修修饰饰先先行行词词reason，其其本本身身在在从从句句中中作作状状语语。但但是是要要注注意意关关系系词词在在从从句句中中作作主主语语或或宾宾语语时时，要要用用关关系系代代词词that或或which。如：。如：Isthisthereasonthathegaveusforbeinglate?这就是他给我们说的迟到这就是他给我们说的迟到的原因吗？的原因吗？2.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtosw
10、imintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes in which people were eaten by theshark.好多人看过这部片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼好多人看过这部片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼食人的场面，就不敢下海游泳了。食人的场面，就不敢下海游泳了。本句是一个长句。从本句是一个长句。从when到句尾到句尾是状语从句，在从句中包含一个是状语从句，在从句中包含一个inwhich引导的定语从句，修饰引导的定语从句，修饰先行词先行词scenes;在前面的主句在前面的主句里包含一个由里包含一个由who引导的定语从引导的定语从句，修饰先行词句，修饰先行词people。“
11、介词介词+关系代词关系代词”结构中的关系代词指人时用结构中的关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用指物时用which,不可以用不可以用who或或that，其中的介词的选用要考虑到：其中的介词的选用要考虑到：1 1）介词与先行词的搭配关系；）介词与先行词的搭配关系；2 2）介词与从句中谓语动词的搭配关系；）介词与从句中谓语动词的搭配关系；3 3）介词与从句中形容词、名词等的搭配关系等。）介词与从句中形容词、名词等的搭配关系等。该结构一般可以与对应的关系副词相互转换。如：该结构一般可以与对应的关系副词相互转换。如： IsthistheschoolIwhich/whereyoustudiedthenye
12、arago?这就是你十年前学习过的学校吗？这就是你十年前学习过的学校吗？ 3.Whentheparkishitbyastorm,thingsstartgoingwrong.当公园遭到风暴袭击时，情况开始变得糟当公园遭到风暴袭击时，情况开始变得糟糕起来。糕起来。Hit在此的意思是在此的意思是“遭受、袭击遭受、袭击”，是及物动词。如，是及物动词。如Priceincreaseshiteveryonespocket.物价上涨冲击了每个人的钱袋。物价上涨冲击了每个人的钱袋。Gowrong的意思是的意思是“走错路，误入歧途；（机器等）发生故障走错路，误入歧途；（机器等）发生故障”。此。此处处 go是系动词
13、，后接形容作表语，是系动词，后接形容作表语， 意思是意思是“变得、处于变得、处于状态状态”意思意思 同同become,turn,get,但他强调情况但他强调情况 由积极方面想消极方面转变。由积极方面想消极方面转变。 Exercises完成下列句子，使两句意思相符完成下列句子，使两句意思相符1.IfTomistoobusytogowithyou,youcantakemeinstead.Youcantakeme_ifheistoobusytogowithyou.2.WedontthinkMr. Smithtobeagoodteacher.Mr.Smith_agoodteacher.insteadofTomisnotthoughttobe3.Whydontyouaskyourteacherforsomeadvice?Why_yourteacherforsomeadvice?4.Heisagreatsuccessasapopsinger.He _ very _ _ singingpopsongs.notaskissuccessfulinDo you know the film?结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！21
