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1、UNIT 1 READING -LANGUAGE POINTS 1. They would starve if food was difficult to find, starve: v. 挨饿 e.g. Thousands of people _in the world.成千上万的人在挨饿。 are starvingbe starved ofstarve for 渴望，急需，迫切需要e.g. The people in the disaster area _. 灾区人民急需用药。are starved of/ starving for medicinestarvation n.挨饿、饿死挨饿
2、、饿死starve to death饿死They got lost in the desert and_.他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。starved to death2. religious adj.宗教的宗教的,虔诚的虔诚的 religion n. 宗教宗教,信仰信仰 We should respect the _ activities of the local people. He is a man without _ .religiousreligion3. , or satisfy and please the ancestors, satisfy v.
3、 满足；使满意满足；使满意satisfaction n. 满足满足 1) She _anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。她事事都要最好的方才罢休。 2) We _get a timely answer. 得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。 is not satisfied withwere satisfied tosatisfy sb./ sth. _be satisfied with sb./ sth. _ = be content/pleased withbe satisfied to do sth. _使使满意（满足）满意（满
4、足）对对感到满意感到满意对做对做感到满意感到满意4. arrival n. 到达到达,到来到来,到达者到达者/物物 arrive vi. 到达，到来到达，到来 Mike was arrested on his _ from New York. I am impatient for his _. The delegation _ in London last Monday.arrivalarrivalarrived5. independent adj. 独立的独立的,自主自主 independence n. 独立，自立独立，自立 depend vi. 依靠依靠,信赖信赖, 决定于决定于拓展拓展d
5、epend on= rely on依靠、依赖依靠、依赖 depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事 Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ . Many colonies in Africa became _ nations in the 1950s. The country _ heavily on its tourist trade.independenceindependentdepends6. energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的精力充沛的，充满活力的 energy n 活力，精力，
6、能源活力，精力，能源 He is the most _ boy I have ever met.Young people usually have more _ than the old.His son is an _ child.energeticenergyenergetic7. award/prize/reward的区别的区别reward “报答、报偿、奖赏报答、报偿、奖赏”，表示由于做了，表示由于做了某某 事而应该得到的东西。事而应该得到的东西。 award 指指“奖品、奖状奖品、奖状”等，这时可以与等，这时可以与prize 能用，但能用，但award还有还有“奖学金奖学金”或（法或（
7、法官官 的）判决等。的）判决等。prize “奖赏、奖金、奖品奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获，尤指在比赛中获得得 的荣誉。的荣誉。 【拓展【拓展】award sb. sth./ sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物be awarded for. 因因而受奖而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因因而获奖而获奖 He won the _ for the best student of the year. A _ was given to the person who had the winning number. He received a medal
8、as a _ for his courage. He has won the best actor _.awardprizerewardaward8. cloth、clothes、clothing的区别的区别cloth不可数名词指做衣服用的材料（布料，毛不可数名词指做衣服用的材料（布料，毛 料，丝绸等）料，丝绸等）clothes 指具体的衣服，不能用作单数，不能与指具体的衣服，不能用作单数，不能与 不定冠词或数词连用，但可以与物主代不定冠词或数词连用，但可以与物主代 词、指示代词和不定代词连用。作主语词、指示代词和不定代词连用。作主语 时，谓语用复数形式。时，谓语用复数形式。clothing
9、衣服、服装（集体名词），只有单数衣服、服装（集体名词），只有单数 形式，表示一件衣服时，可说形式，表示一件衣服时，可说an article of clothing 或或a piece of clothing。 In the old society, poor farmers didnt have enough food, _, shelter and lived a miserable life. The beautiful singer called Ann has many _,and she is in her best in the stage now. She bought some
10、 _ to make herself a dress.clothingclothescloth9. in memory of = in honor of 纪念；追念纪念；追念 拓展拓展in honour of 为了纪念为了纪念；向；向表示敬意表示敬意in praise of 歌颂；称赞歌颂；称赞in favour of 赞同赞同, 支持支持in charge of 负责负责in need of 需要；缺少需要；缺少in search of 寻找寻找n possession of 拥有拥有 A monument was set up_ (纪念纪念) the dead soldiers. He f
11、ounded the charity_(怀念怀念) his late wife. If you are _(需要需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know. In the discussion, I was _(支支 持持) Mr. Li.in memory ofin honor ofin need ofin favor of10. because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb. to + n. _ lead sb to do sth. _lead
12、 to + n. _ e.g. 1) This street_. 你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。2) What _it? 什么使你相信它？3)_. 条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)_. 勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。 带领某人通往带领某人通往/到到使使做做引领，通向；导致，招致引领，通向；导致，招致leads you to the stationled you to believeAll roads lead to RomeHard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure11. play a trick/tricks on sb.
13、搞恶作剧；诈搞恶作剧；诈 骗；开玩笑骗；开玩笑play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 向某人微笑向某人微笑make a fool of 愚弄愚弄;嘲笑嘲笑 12. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕钦佩；羡慕admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地赞美地/钦佩钦佩 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。我们都钦佩他的勇
14、气和胆识。 We all _ his courage and bravery. 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。 All those who knew him _ the Nobel Prize for chemistry. admire him foradmire him for13. look forward to期待某事做某事期待某事做某事(to为介为介 词，后接名词或动名词词，后接名词或动名词)be (get) used to，习惯于，习惯于stick to坚持坚持object to反对反对lead to导致导致be devoted to
15、献身于献身于be sentenced to被宣判为被宣判为prefer.to喜欢喜欢come to谈到谈到look forward to期待期待add to增添增添get down to开始开始 The boy hurried forward_(see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. The day I had been looking forward to (come). I used to_ (get) up late, but now Im used to_(get) up early.to seeseeingto getgetting
