《九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B（1a2d）教学课件 （新版）人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B（1a2d）教学课件 （新版）人教新目标版（36页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Section B （1a2d）UNIT 3COULD YOU PLEASE TELL ME WHERE THE RESTROOMS ARE?课前导学课前导学核心单词核心单词1. _ adj. 便利的；方便的2. _ n. 拐角；角落3. _ adv. 礼貌地；客气地4. _ n. & v. 要求；请求5. _ n. 方向；方位6. _ adj. 正确的；恰当的7. _ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的8. _ adj. 直接的；直率的convenientconvenientcornercornerpolitelypolitelyrequestrequestdirectiondirectioncor
2、rectcorrectpolitepolitedirectdirect9. _ n. 讲(某种语言)的人；发言者10. _ pron. 谁；什么人11. _ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的12. _ n. 住址；地址；通讯处13. _ adj. 地下的 n. 地铁14. _ n. 课程；学科常考短语1. _ 要求某人做2. _ 以为基础3. _ 求助speakerspeakerwhomwhomimpoliteimpoliteaddressaddressundergroundundergroundcoursecoursetell/ask sb. to dotell/ask sb. to dobe b
3、ased onbe based onask for helpask for help4. _ 在不同的情况下5. _ 取决于；依靠6. _ 引入7. _ 例如8. _ 与交流9. _ 停车场10. _ 期待典型句子典型句子1. Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat? _in different situationsin different situationsdepend ondepend onlead intolead intofor examplefor examplecommunicate withcommunicate wit
4、hparking lotparking lotlook forward tolook forward to你能告诉我哪里有个吃饭的好地方吗？你能告诉我哪里有个吃饭的好地方吗？2. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. _ 3. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. _ 4. However,it is important to learn how t
5、o use the right language in different situations. _当我们寻求帮助时我们也需要学会如何有礼貌。当我们寻求帮助时我们也需要学会如何有礼貌。他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们跟谁在讲话或者他他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们跟谁在讲话或者他们彼此有多了解。们彼此有多了解。然而，学会在不同的情境下使用恰当的语言很重要。然而，学会在不同的情境下使用恰当的语言很重要。要点梳理要点梳理重点词汇精析重点词汇精析【1 1】inexpensive inexpensive 的用法的用法 ( (教材第教材第2121页页) )【用法】 inexpensive是形容词，意为
6、“不昂贵的；便宜的”，其近义词为 cheap,反义词为expensive/dear。inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前缀in-构成的。【举例】 The sweater is inexpensive. 这件毛衣不贵。【拓展】 英语中常见的否定前缀：(1)dis-表示“不;非；相反”，如：like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢agree 同意disagree 不同意(2)in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如：expensive 昂贵的inexpensive 便宜的polite 礼貌的impolite 不礼貌的regular 有规律的irregular 无规律的(3)un-表
7、示“不，非”，如：able 有能力的unable 无能力的like 像unlike 不像crowded 拥挤的uncrowded 不拥挤的【应用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The beautiful skirt is _ (expensive). Its only 40 yuan. 2. Its _ (polite) not to say “goodbye” to your teacher when you leave the classroom. 3. To go away without telling your father is most _ (regular ). 【2 2】
8、convenient convenient 的用法的用法 ( (教材第教材第2121页页) )【用法】 convenient adj. 意为“便利的；方便的”。其常用句型有：(1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do . (对某人来说)做某事是方便的inexpensiveinexpensiveimpoliteimpoliteirregularirregular(2)sth. is convenient to sb. 对某人来说某事是便利的【举例】 It is not convenient for me to ring him up. 我现在不方便给他打电话。Onli
9、ne shopping is both cheap and convenient. 网上购物既便宜又方便。【应用】()The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. importantB. spareC. fascinatingD. convenientD D【3 3】cornercorner的用法的用法【教材例句】 . and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.
10、 工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。(教材第21页)【用法】 corner是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落”。常构成短语：(1) in the corner of 在角落，指内角角落。(2) on the corner of 在角落，指外角角落。(3) at the corner of 在角落，指在外角的拐角处。【举例】 I found a boy crying in the corner of the room. 我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。There is a cup on the corner of the table. 在桌子的拐角上有一个杯子。Turn left at
11、the corner of the house. 在房子的拐角处向左转。【应用】 ()The girl is standing _ the corner of the street, and she sees three dogs lying _ the corner of the wall. A. at; inB. in; atC. at; byD. by; onA A【4 4】requestrequest的用法的用法【教材例句】 These are similar requests for directions. 这些都是类似的询问方位的请求。 (教材第22页)【用法】 request在此
12、句中用作可数名词，意为“要求;请求”，其后常接“for+名词”,意为“的要求/请求”。【举例】 We must make a request for help. 我们必须请求帮助。【拓展】 request还可以用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。 其常见用法如下： (1)request sth. (from/of sb.)意为“(向某人) 请求某物”。 如：He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。(2)request sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。如：They requested him to leave at once
13、. 他们要求他立刻离幵。(3)request+that从句(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略)意为“请求/要求”。如：I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier. 我请求她早一小时来。【应用】 ()Just now they _ me to be present at the meeting to be held tomorrow. A. demandedB. demandC. requestD. requested【5 5】look forward to look forward to 的用法的用法
14、【教材例句】 Im looking forward to your reply. 我期待您的回复。(教材第24页)D D【用法】 look forward to表示“盼望;期待”，相当于expect，特指以愉快的心情“期待着”。 其中to为介词，后面接v.-ing形式。【举例】 Im looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待着再次见到你。【应用】 ()_ harder, and youll do better next time. OK, I will. Im looking forward _ good grades. (2016新乡)A. Work;
15、 to getB. Work; to gettingC. Working; to getD. Working; to gettingB B易混词易混词 ( (组组) ) 辨析辨析【1 1】spend, cost, take spend, cost, take 与与paypay的区别的区别【教材例句】 Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。(教材第22页)【要点思维导图】 【举例】 She spends all her free time (in) painting.
16、她把所有的业余时间都用在绘画上。She spent much money on her sons education. 她为儿子的教育花费了很多钱。The new computer cost the boy lots of money. 这台新电脑花费了这个男孩很多钱。It took her one year to write the novel. 她用了一年时间写这本小说。I paid 60 yuan for this dictionary. 我花了60元买了这本词典。【应用】 ()1. Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they s
17、ent, but for the letters they received. (2016临沂)A. payB. costC. spendD. take()2. The government is _ plenty of money building the countryside. We are pleased with the governments efforts. (2016宜昌)A. costingB. payingC. takingD. spendingA AD D()3. It will _ the workers ten days to finish all the work.
18、 (2016绥化)A. takeB. spendC. pay ()4. Lily bought a new pen. And it _ her twenty yuan. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took【2 2】such as such as 与与for examplefor example的区别的区别【教材例句】 They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” 它们包括“你能？”或者“我可以问？”诸如此类的表达。(教材第22页)A AC CFor example,
19、 we might first say to a stranger . 例如，我们可能首先对陌生人说(教材第22页)【要点思维导图】 【举例】 English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on. 许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等。There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染，例如噪音就是一种污染。【应用】 ()Vienna is famous for having many
20、 great musicians. _, Johann Strauss, the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces music there. (2016温州)A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion B B常用句型精讲常用句型精讲【1 1】句型】句型“It is+It is+adj.adj.(+for+sb.)+to do sth(+for+sb.)+to do sth. .”的用法的用法【教材例句】 However, it is important to learn how
21、 to use the right language in different situations. 然而，学会在不同的情境下使用恰当的语言很重要。 (教材第22页)【用法】 在此句型中，it用作形式主语。在英语中，如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子，为了保持句子结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有：(1) It is+adj.(+for+sb.)+to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用来对to do s
22、th.进行说明。(2) It is+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等，用来对sb. 的性格、品质等进行说明。【举例】 Its dangerous to walk on the ice. 在冰上走路是危险的。Its difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. 对我们而言一个小时内完成这项工作是困难的。Its kind of you to say so. 你能这么说真是太好了。【应用】 ()1. It is necessary _ people to
23、 have food and water every day.(2016泉州)A. ofB. forC. with ()2. It was careless _ Lingling to make _ mistakes. (2016大庆)A. for; a lot ofB. of; a plenty ofC. for; an amount ofD. of; a number of3. To learn two foreign languages is necessary. (改为同义句) _ necessary _ _ two foreign languages. B BD DItIts sto
24、tolearnlearn文脉梳理文脉梳理【1 1】迅速通读教材】迅速通读教材P22-2bP22-2b课文课文 “Could You Please Could You Please .?.?”, , 完成下面的架构图完成下面的架构图Knowing how to 1. _ is important.Be 2. _ when we ask for help.3. _ you speak 4. _.Add expressions such as “5. _” or “6. _”ask for help politelypoliteChange the wayin different situation
25、sCould you please.?May I ask.?Spend time 7. _ a request.In a word, using 8. _ in different situations is important although it might seem harder than to speak directly.leading intothe right languageLess politeLess politeMore politeMore politeWhere are the rest-rooms?Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know
26、when the school trip is?Peter, tell me your e-mail address.Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. Im sorry to trouble you, but can you give me a hand?【2 2】根据课文内容填写下面的表格】根据课文内容填写下面的表格( (略略) )( (略略) )( (略略) )( (略略) )( (略略) )Less politeLess politeMore politeMore politeWhere can I park my car?Wheres th
27、e post office?( (略略) )( (略略) )【3 3】 本课时主要短语串联应用本课时主要短语串联应用 ( (用方框内短语的适当形用方框内短语的适当形式填空式填空) )ask for help, sound less polite, could you please ., in different situations, such as, Im sorry, but ., more polite, each other, the way . speakUsing a language correctly is not enough, we should learn to chan
28、ge 1. _ with different people 2. _.When we are 3. _, we need to learn how to be polite by being less direct. Requests 4. _ “Wheres the post office?” or “Is there a bank nearby?”5. _.Therefore, we can lead into our requests by saying “6. _ I wonder where the post office is.” or “Excuse me, sir. 7. _
29、tell me if there is a the way we speakthe way we speakin different situationsin different situationsasking for helpasking for helpsuch assuch assound less politesound less politeI Im sorry, butm sorry, butCould you pleaseCould you pleasebank nearby?” This makes our expressions 8. _.Besides, the expr
30、essions we choose might also depend on whom were speaking to or how well we know 9. _. Its all right to say, “Hey, come and help me, Mike.” in front of a close friend. However, if you say to your grandpa in the same way, it would be kind of rude and impolite.So remember, using proper expressions is
31、more important than any other rule in learning whatever language it is. more politemore politeeach othereach other课堂练习课堂练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Our new house is next to the subway station. Itll be very _ (方便的) for us to take the subway. 2. There is a wonderful cinema on the _ (拐角)
32、 of Market and Middle Streets. 3. The little girl is very kind and she always speaks to the old p_. 4. It is my last r_. I shall never ask you anything again. convenientconvenientcornercornerolitelyolitelyequestequest二、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People get togethe
33、r at home. So the street is _ (crowd). 2. Can you tell me where I can find a place _ (rest)? 3. Susan suggested _ (climb) the mountains tomorrow. 4. _ (who) did you give the book to?5. The _ (speak) gave us a good speech last week. uncrowdeduncrowdedto restto restclimbingclimbingWhomWhomspeakerspeak
34、er5. Many people love the beaches in Hawaii because they are really _ (迷人的).fascinatingfascinating三、单项填空三、单项填空()1. Ill not be Jacks friend any more. Dont be angry. Hes just so _, but in fact hes good to us, you know. A. helpful B. directC. polite D. brave()2. We should spend more time _ how to ask f
35、or help politely. A. learning B. to learnC. to learning D. learn()3. Could you please _ me where to park my car? A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. toldB BA AA A()4. Whether well go for a picnic tomorrow _ the weather. A. depends onB. works onC. gets onD. passes on()5. It sounds _ to use “Could you .?” t
36、han “Can you .?”. A. politeB. politelyC. more politeD. more politely四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 在寻求帮助之前你应该仔细思考。 You should think over the problem carefully _ _ _ _. A AC Cbeforebeforeaskingaskingforforhelphelp2. 擅长说英语的人会在不同情况下改变他们说话的方式。 Good _ of English change the way they speak in _ _. 3.
37、 对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要。 Its very _ _ young people _ _ team spirit. 4. 第一个表达听起来比第二个有礼貌得多。The first expression _ _ _ _ _ the second one.5. 这个商店卖野营用的东西，例如运动鞋和背包。 The store sells camping things, _ _ sports shoes and backpacks. speakersspeakersdifferentdifferentsituationssituationsimportantimportantforfortotolearnlearnsoundssoundsmuchmuchmoremorepolitepolitethanthansuchsuchasas
