人教高中英语重点词汇复习课件-选修.ppt

《人教高中英语重点词汇复习课件-选修.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教高中英语重点词汇复习课件-选修.ppt（122页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、英语配人教版 人教选修八人教选修八Units1-2人教必修一人教必修一1. means means是新课标重点词汇，也是高考高频考查的词汇。对于means的考查角度常为：means单复数同形，后面谓语动词单复数的确定；means前冠词的考查；by all means，by no means，by means of等短语的用法；means与method，approach，way等同义词的辨析。预测2010年高考可能仍会把means的以上用法作为重点进行考查。 2. mark mark是高中阶段重点词汇，在高考试题中也经常考查。考查角度常为：mark在特定语境中的时态、语态和非谓语动词形式；mar

2、k out，mark up，mark down等短语的区别。3. take构成的短构成的短语 take构成的短语历来是高考的高频考查知识点。常考的与take相关的短语有：take in/on/off/down/up/to/over等。（2008天津)，（2007辽宁），（2007浙江），（2006福建），（2006四川）都对take构成的短语进行了考查，希望考生在复习过程中全面掌握这些短语的意思和用法。 预测2010年高考仍会把由take构成的短语作为重要考点进行考查。4. occur occur是新课标重点词汇。考查角度常为：作“发生”讲时与happen，take place，come ab

3、out等单词和短语的区别；作“（某事）被想起”讲时，sth. occur to sb.和It occurs to sb. that+从句的用法；occur的时态。5.object object 是新课标重点词汇。其考查角度常为：v.反对,不赞成。其固定结构为：object to sb./sth. 不赞成某人/某事；object to doing sth. 反对做某事；句型：It was objected that .有人反对objection n.不赞成；反对；异议。构成的短语为：have an objection to 反对。6.forbid forbid是新课标重要词汇。考查角度常为： f

4、orbid doing sth. 禁止做某事；forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事； 考查forbid与ban,prohibit等易混词的辨析。7. in favour of in favour of是新课标重要介词短语，在高考中出现频率较高。对其考查常为：与in favour of 结构相同的短语有：in praise of 表扬；in honour of/in memory of纪念；in case of 如果，假使；in charge of 负责，掌管；in possession of 拥有；in consequence of 由于，作为的结果；do sb. a fa

5、vour=do a favour for sb.的用法等。 l8. 功能l 本部分功能包括：Unit 1的“方向与位置”和“表扬与鼓励”，Unit 2 的“接受与拒绝”。这些经常出现在高考听力题目中，在平时复习中应重点掌握相关的句式，准确理解说话者的意图。l预测2010年高考仍会把以上功能作为听力和单项填空s的重要内容进行考查。l9. 话题l Unit 1的话题为“美国的历史文化”，Unit 2的话题为“克隆”，属于科学范畴。这两个话题一直是高考完形填空和阅读理解的重要话题。随着奥巴马当选美国第一任黑人总统，美国政治、历史、文化等会再度成为热门话题。克隆技术和太空技术的进步也会使得与之相关的文

6、章成为高考试题的首选材料。l预测2010年高考仍可能会把美国历史文化和科学技术方面的文章作为完形填空和阅读理解的重要材料进行考查。Unit 1 A Land of Diversityl重要词汇拓展重要词汇拓展 l1. _adj 清晰的；明显的；明确的清晰的；明显的；明确的l _ n. 差别；差别； 区分；卓著区分；卓著l2._ n.手段；方法手段；方法_ v.意思是意思是;打算打算;意味着意味着_ n.意思，意义意思，意义_ adj.有意义的有意义的l_ adj.无意义的无意义的l1. distinct; distinction l 2. means; mean; meaning; meani

7、ngful; meaningless l3._n.大多数；大半大多数；大半_ adj.主要的，最重要的主要的，最重要的_ n.少数少数;少数民族少数民族l4._n.百分比百分比;百分率百分率_n.百分之几百分之几l5._vi.移入（外国定居）移入（外国定居）_n. 移民；移居入境移民；移居入境l6. _adj.人种的；种族的人种的；种族的_n.种族；比种族；比赛l7. _n. 申申请人人_v.申申请；应用用l _ n. 申申请；应用用l3. majority; major; minorityl4. percentage; percentl5. immigrate; immigrationl6.

8、 racial; racel7. applicant; apply;application 8. _n. 社会主义者；社会党人；adj.社会主义者的 _n.社会主义_n. 社会9. _vi.发生；出现_n.发生;出现10. _vt.指出;表明；标示；暗示 _n.指示；表明；指示物11. _adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 _ adv.显然地；显而易见地12. _vt.&n.租用;雇用13._vi.&vt. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛14.8. socialist; socialism; society15.9. occur; occurrence 10. indicate; indication

9、16.11. apparent; apparently 12. hire13. mourn 1. live_ 继续存在；继续生存 2. by _ of . 用方法;借助3. _ a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4. keep _ 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）5. back _ back 背靠背6. _ up with 与合作或一起工作7. _ out 划线；标出界限8. take _ 包括；吸收9. a great/good _ 许多；很多10. _ war on/upon .向宣战11. apply _ 申请；请求1.on 2. means 3. make 4. up 2. 5.

10、 to 6. team 7. mark 8.in 3. 9. many 10. declare 11. for1. However, _ _ _ _Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州2._ _, many _ _ the diseases broughtby the Europeans.除此以外，很多人都死于欧洲人带来的疾病。1.it is likely that2.2. In addition; died from 3. O

11、f the first Spanish to go to California, _ _ were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。 4. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California _ _ _ _ for themselves despite great hardship.一些人死了或回家了，但是多数人不论多么艰苦

12、，都留在了加州谋生。5. It didnt _ _ _that .我没有想到3. the majority 4. to make a life 5. occur to me1. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world.加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著; adj. distinct 清晰的；明显

13、的；明确的He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。You should make your writing distinct. 你应把字写清楚。be distinct in .from . 在某方面与不同（as）distinct from 与不同（的）make a distinction between 对加以区分win a distinction for 因而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地 翻译句子There is a distinct possibility that shell be your tea

14、cher next term. Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other. 【答案】她下学期当你们老师的可能性非常大。 这两种观点截然不同。2. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。mean

15、s n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）Radio and television are important means of communication. 无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。Please find an alternative means of transport. 请另外找一种运输方式。Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。All means have been tried. 所有方法都试过了。by means of 用办法；借助by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时句子用部分

16、倒装）by every means 尽一切可能的办法She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs. 她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。We have to finish our task by all means. 我们必须竭力完成任务。She is by no means poor, in fact, shes quite rich. 她可不穷, 其实她很有钱。I will help you by every means.我会尽全力帮助你。翻译句子这绝非解决问题的良计。他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。【答案】

17、 This is by no means a good way to solve the problem. He let himself down slowly by means of a rope. 3. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the Natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。majority n. 大多数；大

18、半 major adj.主要的，重要的，较大的，较多的；主修的; n. 主修科目；主修学生; v. 主修（in） minority n. 少数，半数以下；少数派；少数民族 minor adj. 较小的；不重要的The Democrats became the majority in the election. 民主党在这次选举中变成了多数党。He won by a large majority.他赢得了大多数票。注意：the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。the majority of后可以接不可数名词, 也可以接可数名词复数。当the majority of+不可数名词

19、作主语时，谓语动词用单数。当the majority of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。The majority was/were for the budget.大多数人都赞成这一预算。The majority of students are hardworking. 大多数学生都很勤奋。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。【联想拓展】 be in a/the majority 占大多数 be in the minority 占少数完成句子The majority of people _ prefer _

20、TV to _ _ the radio. 大多数人好像喜欢看电视胜过听广播。His_is computer, that is to say, he _ _ computer.他的专业是计算机，也就是说，他主修计算机。【答案】 seem to; watching; listening to major; majors in 4. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture.1911年，丹麦移民建立了他们自己的城镇，至

21、今仍然保持着丹麦文化。keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）Keep up！Then you will succeed.坚持！你一定能成功。Will the fine weather keep up?好天气会继续保持下去吗？We must keep up with the times.我们必须跟上时代步伐。keep up with 跟上keep up to date 赶时髦keep back 隐瞒；保留；阻止,阻挡keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in touch 保持联系keep in mind 记住keep .away 阻止去或接近keep off 避开；不接近

22、完成句子If this rain_ _(继续)， the garden will be ruined.He successfully tried to_ _ _(赶上)his classmates.The surviving sailors managed to_ _(坚持) until the life boat came.【答案】keeps upkeep up withkeep up 5. It didnt occur to me that .我没有想到 occur v.发生；出现，存在；被想起，浮现Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.这一地

23、区经常发生地震。Do giraffes occur in Africa only?长颈鹿是不是只在非洲才有? A brilliant idea occurred to me.=A brilliant idea struck me.= I struck on a brilliant idea.我想到一个极好的主意。It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我想到要去看看我的老师。It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。【联想拓展】sth. occurs to sb.=s

24、th. strikes sb.=sb. strikes on sth. 某事被想起/某想法浮现于某人脑海中It occurs to sb. that . 某人想起某事It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起去做某事occurrence n. 发生的事情；存在的事物；发生；存在；出现【易混辨析】occur, happen, take place与come aboutoccur较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排。happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性。take place发生；举行。指事先计划安排好的事情。come about侧重事情发生的原因，常与how连用。

25、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空happen; take place; occur; come aboutWhen did the accident_?It _ to me that he might agree with the idea.The concert will _ _next Sunday.How did the quarrel _ _?【答案】happenoccurredtake place come about6. Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.有一种专为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。mark out 划线

26、；标出的界线They marked out the tennis court with white paint. 他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。 Some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training. 已经选出几名出色的学生进行专门训练。mark sb. out for sth. 选出/选定某人做某事mark down 写下，记下；降低的价格mark up 标出；提高的价格mark in 加画；绘入mark out for 看中；选定 翻译句子他被选定担当更高的职位。我把那一点记在我的笔记本上。【答案】He was

27、marked out for a higher position.I marked that down in my notebook.7. Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。take in 包括；吸收；欺骗；收留；理解，领会；改小The study of physics takes in many difficult subjects. 物理的学习包括许多困难的方面。The salesman finds it easy to take in ol

28、d ladies. 这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。He had nowhere to go, so I took him in. 他无处可去, 所以我收留了他。 I wonder if hes really taking it in. 我想知道他是否真的明白了。 The dress needs to be taken in a bit.这衣服需要稍微改小一点。 take off 脱下；起飞；成功；流行take on 呈现；承担；雇用take to 喜欢；亲近 take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；继续 take over 接管take down 拿下，揭下；写下，记下；拆除take .f

29、or . 把看作；把误认为是take after （外貌或行为）像父亲或母亲 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 take off; take up; take in; take on; take down; take toThe city has been developing very fast and it has _ _ a new look.The old man _ _ the story at this point.Dont be _ _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. The plane for Beiji

30、ng _ _at four oclock.【答案】taken ontook uptaken intakes off. 单词拼写 1. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.2. Obama was e_ as the forty-four president of the United States.3. The rural r _ has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countrys

31、ide. 4. You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i _ is rather strict for the foreigners. 5. My uncle h_ two people to help him in harvest last autumn.1. majority 2. elected 3. reform 4. immigration 5. hired 6. It was becoming _（明显的）to me that she didnt like me.7. She has six p

32、ieces of _（行李). 8. I was one of the _（申请人）for the job.9. Statistics _（表明）that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.10. What _（百分比）of the students in our school were admitted to college?6. apparent 7. luggage 8. applicants 9. indicate10. percentageII. 同义句转换1. It was apparent t

33、hat he was mistaken about by the others. _，he was mistaken about by the others.2. Suddenly I struck on a good idea. Suddenly a good idea _ _ me.3. That the earth is round is known to us all. _ _ _ to us all _the earth is round.4. Will Ted be elected mayor of this city ? I doubt it. I doubt _ _ _ _ e

34、lected mayor of this city.5. The workers can receive their pay in time, which I think is important. I think _ important _ the workers can receive their pay in time.【答案】1. Apparently 2. occurred to 3. It is known; that 4. whether/if Ted will be5. it; that III. 翻译句子1. 他点头表示愿意。(indicate)2. 当时他们通过用身体语言来

35、交流。 （by means of）3. 我突然想起我忘记把钥匙交给李明了。（It occurred to .）4. 这对夫妇在战争期间收留了很多孤儿。（take in ）5. 那两家公司已经合作研制新型赛车了。（team up to to do sth.）【答案】1. He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.2. Then they communicated by means of body language.3. It occurred to me that I had forgotten to leave the key to

36、 Li Ming.4. The couple took in many orphans during the war.5. The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car. 1. _vi.不同；相异 _adj.不同的_ n.不同，不同之处2. _ adj.精确的，准确的；精密的_ adv.精确地，准确地3._adj.商业的；贸易的_ n.商业；贸易1.differ;different;difference 2. exact；exactly 3. commercial;commerce3. _ adj.商业的；贸易的_ n

37、.商业；贸易4. _ adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的5. _ n.程序;手续;步骤6. _ v.着手，从事，承担7. _v. 反对；不赞成_ n. 不赞成；反对；异议8. _adj.道德（上）的，伦理的_ adv.道德上地，伦 理上地9. _ vt.积累，聚积_ n.积累，聚积10. _ vt.退休;离开_ n.退休4. straightforward 5. procedure 6. undertake7. object; objection 8. moral;morally9. accumulate;accumulation 10. retire；retirement11. _ v.打扰；操

38、心;n.烦扰12. _ n.假定；设想_ v.以为；设想；承担；呈现13. _ n.规则，规章;法规_ v.规范；调节 _ adj.定期的，有规律的;正规的14. _ v.抵抗，对抗_ n.抵抗，反抗；抵抗力 _ adj.有抵抗力的15. _ adv.仅；只；不过_ adj.仅仅的；只不过的11. bother 12. assumption；assume13. regulation;regulate;regular14. resist;resistance;resistant 15. merely;mere 1. pay _ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2. _ down 沮丧；不愉快3. _

39、to 反对；不赞成4. in _ of 支持；赞成5. be _ to do . 一定或注定（做）6. _ .into ones heart 使刻骨铭心7. from _ to time 不时；偶尔 8. bring _ to life 使复生；使复活9. in _ 白费力气；枉费心机10. in good/poor _ 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）1.off 2. cast 3. object 4. favour 5. bound6. strike 7. time 8. back 9. vain 10. condition 1. The fact _ she seemed to devel

40、op normally was very encouraging. 多莉看来是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。2. _ suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce human beings. 突然每个人都看到了利用克隆技术治愈重病，甚至克隆出人类的可能性。3. From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs, possibly

41、 _ be brought back to life through cloning. 人们时常设想那些绝种的动物,例如恐龙,有可能通过克隆技术使它们复活。4. Diversity in a group means _ animals with their genes arranged in different ways. 群的多样性指的是拥有基因排列方式不同的动物。1. that 2. It 3. can 4. having1. It is a difficult task to undertake. 这是一个很难处理的任务。undertake vt.（undertook，undertake

42、n）着手;从事;承担；保证，答应undertake sth. 着手/从事/承担某事undertake to do sth. 保证/答应做某事undertake that . 保证The scientist undertakes the experiment.科学家从事这项实验。I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.我愿意承担这些变革的责任。The lawyer undertook a new case.那个律师接了一个新的案子。He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应星期五之前完成

43、这项工作。翻译句子他下个月要去西部旅行。我不能保证我能按时做完它。【答案】He will undertake a journey to the west next month. I cant undertake that Ill finish it on time.2. . Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. 多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。objection n. 不赞成；反对

44、 object v. 反对，不赞成；n. 物体，目标No one objected to the plan.没有人反对这项计划。We object to being treated like this.我们反对受到这样的待遇。Why do some people object to human cloning?为什么一些人反对克隆人类？Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.母亲反对说，吉米身体太虚弱，不能承担那份工作。The building is the main object of his interest.

45、他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。What is the object of his visit?他这次访问的目的是什么？object to sb./sth. 不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事 object that . 反对It was objected that . 有人反对have an objection to 反对 单项填空We _ to punishing a whole group for one persons fault.A. complain B. object C. oppose D. resist 【解析】选B。句意为：我们反对因为一个人的错

46、误而惩罚整体。object to doing sth.反对做某事。3. Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. 尽管在目前用于克隆研究的人类的卵细胞和胚胎很难得到，报纸报道了（某些）居心不良的领导人为了实现野心希望克隆自己。obtain v. 获得；赢得He fa

47、iled to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。They obtained a loan from the government.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本。 obtain, get, acquire, gain与earn 五者都含有“获得，得到”的意思，区别如下：obtain是较正式用语, 常指“通过努力工作、奋力或请求而得到所需的东西”, 表示通过努力才得到或找到某物，比get正式，常用于正式场合。 He obtained exper

48、ience through practice.他通过实践获得了经验。get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 Did you get my telegram last Sunday?上星期天你收到我的电报了吗? acquire强调“经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得”，指一点一点地获取的过程，这一过程是持续的，而且通常是缓慢的,如获取知识的过程。We should try to acquire good habits.我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。gain 指通过斗争、竞争或付出劳动而获得某种优势或达到某种目的。其宾语通常是经验、优势、利益、好处等。Its not

49、 an interesting job but at least Im gaining experience.这个工作没意思，但起码我是在积累经验。earn 表示经过艰苦努力而得到报酬，或得到了理应享有的某种待遇，其宾语多为金钱和荣誉等。He earned his living by playing the piano. 他靠演奏钢琴谋生。 His achievements have earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就使他赢得了别人的尊敬和钦佩。 翻译句子The journalist immediately set out to obtain the

50、se important facts.Knowledge can be obtained through study.【答案】那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的事实。 知识可通过学习获得。 4. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning . 一些国家开始改革他们的法律体系，禁止进行克隆人类的研究forbid v.(forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止，不准；阻止，妨碍Who can forbid our friendship?有谁能阻止我们的友谊？The

51、 typhoon forbade sea voyages.台风导致无法航海。The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。Their father forbade them to go there.=Their father forbade them/their going there.他们的父亲禁止他们去那里。Her father forbade her wine. =Her father forbade her drinking/to drink wine.她父亲不准她喝酒。forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

52、=forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事forbid that .禁止（从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形）Its forbidden to do sth. 做某事是被禁止的 forbid，ban与prohibit 三者都含有“禁止”之意。但意义和用法有一定的区别：forbid指“命令某人不做某事, 禁止，不准”。The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。 Smoking is forbidden in the concert ha

53、ll.演奏厅内不准吸烟。 ban 语气较重, 指权威机关“正式禁止”, （法律上）禁止,含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语。通常搭配形式为:ban .from sth./doing sth. Smoking is banned in school.在学校禁止吸烟。 prohibit vt.禁止,不准(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth. The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.

54、天黑之后士兵不准离开营房。 His small size prohibits him becoming a policeman.他的个子太矮使他无法当警察。 单项填空There are laws in some countries which forbid advertisements_ at inappropriate times and places.A. being shown B. shown C. show D. to have shown【解析】选A。考查forbid doing sth.的用法。句意为：有些国家的法律禁止在不适当的时间和地点上演广告。由于advertisement

55、s与动词show之间为被动关系，所以选A。 5. However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists. 然而，她后来患上严重肺病的问题困扰着科学家们。 bother vt. 烦扰;打扰； vi.操心；麻烦； n.麻烦，麻烦的事；引起麻烦的人或事 The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。I cant bother him with my little affairs.我不能因为自己那点小事就去打

56、扰他。Dont bother about that trifling matter.别为那件不足道的小事而烦恼。You neednt bother to come to my office.你不必特地来我办公室。Dont bother yourself about me. 别为我担心。I found the house without any bother.我毫不费力地找到了那座房子。bother to do . 费力做bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人 bother with/about sth. 操心做某事be bothered about sb./

57、sth. 认为某人/某事重要；关心某人/某事bother oneself about 为操心；为困扰 单项填空He didnt want to bother her _ his financial problems on their honeymoon. A. with B. to C. on D. through【解析】选A。句意为： 在他们度蜜月期间，他不想因为他的财务问题使她烦心。bother sb. with/about sth. “为某事打扰或烦扰某人”，是固定搭配。 6. Dollys death, like her birth, was bound to raise worrie

58、s.多莉之死，正如它的出世一样，注定要带来焦虑。 be bound to do 注定；一定The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.明天天气一定会变好。I feel bound to tell you that you are drinking too much.我觉得有必要对你说, 你酒喝得太多了。 bound v. 跳跃，限制，形成的界限； n. 跳跃，界限，范围； adj.必然的，一定的 be bound to sth. 受限制；被束缚 be bound for 驶/开/飞往的 be bound up with 与有密切关系 同义句转换Bec

59、ause of your hard work, you are sure to pass the exam.Because of your hard work, you are _ to pass the exam. _ _ _ your hard work, you are _ to pass the exam.【答案】bound On account of; certain7. .but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 其他的则会存活下来，并

60、把这种抵御疾病的能力传给后代。resist v.抵抗；对抗The nation was unable to resist the invasion.该国无力抵抗侵略。A healthy body resists disease.健康的身体能抵御疾病。I could hardly resist laughing.我忍不住要笑。I can never resist an ice cream. 我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。resist sth. 抵制；阻挡某事resist doing sth. 反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事resistance n. 抵抗，反抗

61、；抵抗力resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的be resistant to sb./sth. 对某人/某事有抵抗力resister n. 抵制者；抗拒者；电阻器There has been a lot of resistance to this new law. 反对这项新法律的人很多。I catch colds frequently because my resistance is low.我经常感冒,因为我抵抗力差。This plant is resistant to cold weather.这种作物具有抗寒性。 翻译句子He resisted being carried o

62、ff.She can not resist the temptation of chocolate.【答案】他抵抗不让别人把他带走。她无法抗拒巧克力的诱惑。. 单词拼写 1. The small town looks e_as it did when it was built 200 years ago. 2. For a teacher to hit a child is not just m_wrong but also illegal.3. The treatment wont cure herit m_ stops the pain.4. No one o_ when the mana

63、ger said it was time to go home. 5. Every servant will r_ from his position at the age of 60.6. I cant_ (保证) that you will make a profit.7. The law _（禁止） the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16. 8. We have worked out a new set of _（程序） for using this machine.9. These profits are based o

64、n the _（假设） that prices will continue to rise.10. The nextbest solution is to abandon the project _（完全地）. 【答案】exactly 2. morally 3. merely 4. objected 5. retire6. undertake 7. forbids 8. procedures 9. assumption 10. altogetherII. 同义句转换1. Mrs Smith ordered her son not to leave without her permission.

65、 Mrs Smith _her son to leave without her permission.2. Are there any objections to making him monitor? Does anybody _ _ making him monitor?3. At the end of the class, the teacher concluded that only a few students supported human cloning.At the end of the class, the teacher concluded that only a few

66、 students were _ _ _ human cloning.4. He graduated 10 years ago; however, he sometimes thinks back to the days when he was in college. He graduated 10 years ago; however, _ _ _ _ he thinks back to the days when he was in college.5. He has been denied the opportunity of attending the meeting, which m

67、ade him feel sad and depressed. He _ _ _by being denied the opportunity of attending the meeting.【答案】1. forbad/forbade2. object to3. in favour of4. from time to time5. was cast downIII. 翻译句子1. 告诉你父母真相吧！他们肯定会知道一切的。(be bound to )2. 这项工程引起了一阵强烈的反对。(objection)3. 尽管他同意这个计划，但并没作直接回答。(in favour of; straigh

68、tforward)4. 在过去的10年中，他积累了大量的教学经验。(accumulate)5. 他费了很大劲，但终究成功了。(pay off）【答案】1.Tell your parents the truth, for they are bound to know all about it.2. The project raised a storm of objections.3. Though he was in favour of the plan, he didnt make straightforward replies.4. He has accumulated a lot of t

69、eaching experience during the past 10 years.5. He took great trouble, but it paid off. Units 3- 5 l1. convenient是大纲要求掌握的重点形容词，考生应熟练掌握。作为形容词，可用作前置定语；而convenient在句中用作表语时，不能直接以“人”或“物”作主语，而常用“Its convenient for sb. to do sth.”这一句型。命题者对该词的考查方式以词义辨析为主，另外也经常在阅读理解中出现。l预测2010年高考会对该词的句型进行考查。l2. setlset是大纲要求必须

70、掌握的重点动词（也可用作名词）。它的义项、用法较多，与某些介词、副词搭配构成动词短语，是命题考查的重点。考查方式灵活多变，在单项填空和完形填空中都有可能进行考查。（2008海南），（2008山东）和（2006全国）均对set 的短语搭配进行了考查。l预测2010年高考会在具体语境中考查set 的相关短语。l3. get throughlget短语历来都是命题考查的重点和难点，每年的高考中都会出现，或直接考查，或间接考查。如（2008四川），（2008重庆）和（2007浙江）等。考生应掌握get的各种常见义项和用法。l预测2010年高考会对get 短语或get 的基本用法进行考查。l4. in

71、casein case 是近年高考试题考查的一个重点，如（2008湖北），（2008上海）（2007北京），（2007重庆），（2007天津），（2007浙江），（2007湖北）均进行了考查。考查点有： in case 与in case of之间的辨析；in case 与 so that, now that 等短语之间的辨析；与case 有关的短语辨析等。预测在2010年的高考中可能会以单项填空或完形填空的形式对in case 进行考查。5. in terms of，in need of，regardless of 这三个短语都是大纲内的常见重点短语，在高考中出现的频率较高。如（2008湖北）

72、，（2008上海）和（2008天津）等。考生应熟记其含义，掌握其用法，并联想其他以in开头的短语。预测2010年高考可能以单项填空或完型填空的方式进行考查。6. 情态动词+have done can/could/may/might/musthave done表示对过去的推测，是高考命题的重点和难点，也是热点。如（2008江西），（2008天津），（2008重庆）和（2007浙江）均考查了此语法点。预测2010年高考还会对其进行考查，考生应对该结构熟练掌握。7. 语法 这三个单元出现的重点语法项目就是动词的过去分词的各种功能与用法，隶属于非谓语动词，是历年高考考查的重点。如（2008辽宁），（2

73、007重庆）和（2007浙江）均考查了此语法点。考生应重点掌握动词过去分词作定语和状语的语法以及与动词现在分词作定语与状语的区别，并达到熟练运用的程度。 预测2010年高考还会对其进行考查。8. 话题 这三个单元的话题内容涉及到科技、发明、文学、考古和历史，在以前的高考试题中，与这些话题相关的阅读理解考查的很多，如（2008江西），（2008全国）和（2007辽宁）均有出现。考生应扩充这几方面的相关知识，以利于理解文章内容，正确答题。预测2010年高考会对本单元话题进行考查。9. 功能 这三个单元出现的重点交际功能有打电话、建议、推测和评价，都是日常生活中的常用句型，贴近生活，也是高考经常考查

74、到的交际用语。如（2008江苏），（2008江西），（2008全国），（2007全国）均有考查。1. _ n.专利证书；专利权；vt.获专利2. _ vt.&vi. 显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 _ adj. 卓著的；著名的；高贵的3. _ adj. 突然的；意外的 _ adv. 突然地；唐突地4. _ adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的_ n.便利, 方便_ adv. 便利地5. _ n. 预料；期待；期望 _ vt.期待；预期；盼望1. patent 2. distinguish; distinguished 3. abrupt; abruptly4. convenient; conveni

75、ence; conveniently 5. expectation; expect 重要词汇拓展6. _ n. 申请书；申请_ v.申请_ n.申请人7._ vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；n. 轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头 8. _ n. 金属丝；电线 _ adj. 无线的9. _ n. （水或气）流；电流；adj. 现在的；当前的 _ adv. 普遍地；通常地 10. _ adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的_ n. 稳定性11. _ vt.联想；联系；n.同伴；伙伴_ n. 联系；协会12. _ adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的_ adv. 实际上；事实上6. application; apply

76、; applicant 7. tap 8. wire; wireless9. current; currently 10. stable; stability11.associate; association 12. practical; practically 1. call _ 给打电话2. now and _ 偶尔；有时3. set _ 开始；着手4. _ case （以防）万一5. dive _ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入6. set _ (to do)开始（做）7. _ truth 的确；事实上8. hang _ 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等9. _ _ order 次序颠倒；发生故障10.

77、get _ 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完通过11. ring _ 回复电话12. ring _ 挂断电话1.up 2. then 3. about 4. in 5. into 6. out2.7. in 8. on 9. out of 10. through 11. back 12. off 1. _ with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches .经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法2. _ _ you do you will be certain to find somethin

78、g that you have never seen before.每次当你这样做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。3. Follow it up, explore all around it,_ _ _ _ _, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。4. _ _this exploring around problems _ _ _ _ _ led to his most famous inventionthe tele

79、phone in 1876.正是这种对问题的充满活力的探索精神造就了他那最著名的发明1876年的电话。1.Prepared 2. Every time 3. and before you know it2.4. It was; and his dynamic spirit that1. When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。call up给打电话；使想起，回忆起；召集入伍Please call me up this evenin

80、g. 请今晚给我打电话。Your letter calls up the days when we worked together. 你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的情景。He was called up right at the beginning of the war. 他在战争一开始就被应征入伍。call at 到某地拜访call on sb. 拜访/看望某人call back 唤回，叫回；回电话；再打电话call for 需要，要求call off 取消；不举行 选词填空（off/on/for/back）Hes not in. Please call _ later. The wor

81、k calls _ time and patience. He phoned me and called _ the appointment .I called _ Mrs Foster this evening and she was very glad to see me.【答案】back for off on2. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself .这回我有机会来表现一下自己了distinguish v.使杰出；使显出特色distinguish oneself 使自己扬名/表现突出/与众不同She distinguished h

82、erself as a black lawyer.她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。He distinguished himself by his courage. 他因英勇而扬名。区别；识别；辨别He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction.他能区别真正的古董与复制品。It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.明辨是非当然重要。distinguish .from . 把与区分开来distinguish A between B 区分A与B dist

83、inguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的be distinguished for 以而闻名/著称The Chinese Nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。 完成句子He _ _ in the finals.他在决赛中脱颖而出。The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to _ one _ _ _.这对孪生子长得太像了以至于人们无法分辨。【答案】distinguished himself distinguish;from th

84、e other3. I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简单的方法来捕捉它们。set about (doing) sth. 着手（做某事）。意思等同于：set out to do sth.。We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。That evening he set about writing a report on pollutio

85、n. 那天晚上，他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。set aside 把放在一旁；留出；拨出set back 使退后；使延迟 set down 写下，记下（=write down）；放下set off 出发；启程；引爆（炸弹等）；燃放（烟花等）set out 动身；出发；开始工作(后接to do) set up 竖起；搭起；开办；创立 单项填空 Mary two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.A. sets out B. sets down C. sets aside D. sets off【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：玛

86、丽每个星期天下午都抽出两个小时来陪她的儿子。set aside（为了某一目的）而抽出（时间）。4. They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.它们突然就消失到墙壁附近的洞里去了。convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；就近的be convenient for/to sb./sth. 对某人方便，离某地近If it is convenient for/to you, well come tomorrow. 如果你方便的话，我们就明天来吧。Our school is convenient for/to the

87、station. 我们学校离车站很近。It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）方便/合适Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗? I think it (is) convenient to leave at once. 我认为马上离开较适合。注意：convenient 句型中，主语常由it 或某事/物充当，人不能作主语。convenience n.方便；U便利设施；C方便的用具for convenience 为了方便起见at ones conv

88、enience 在某人方便时 完成句子 _ _ _ _ _ _ to ring him up.我现在不便给他打电话。Come to my office tomorrow if _ _ _ _ _.你明天早上方便的话来我办公室一趟。【答案】 It is not convenient for me it is convenient to you5. .in case it doesnt work the first time.以防第一次不管用。in case以防万一，以防，以免Ill cook plenty of potatoes just in case they decide to stay

89、for dinner. 我打算多煮些土豆以防他们决定留下吃晚饭。Write the telephone number down in case you forget. 把电话号码写下来以免忘了。in that/this case = if that/this happens表示“在那(这)种情形下”或“如果那(这)样的话”。They may not offer much money. In that case, I wont take the job. 他们给我的工资可能不会高。如果那样的话，我就不接受这份工作了。in any case 在任何情况下；无论如何You cant be late

90、again in any case.无论如何你都不能再迟到了。in no case意为“决不”，用于句首时，句子要倒装。In no case should you be allowed to smoke in this office.你决不能在这间办公室里抽烟。 in case 与in case ofin case 用来引导条件状语从句, 也可单独用在句末。 in case of的of是介词，后面只能接名词、代词、动名词或短语。意为“以免，以防”。 I keep an umbrella here in case of rain (=in case it rains). 我带了雨伞以防下雨。It

91、 may rain youd better take an umbrella (just) in case (it does).可能下雨你最好带把伞, 以防万一。We have an auxiliary generator in case of power cuts. 我们有一台断电时用的备用发电机。 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in no case; in any case; in that case; just in case; in case of; in case _ _ _ emergency, break the glass and press the button. The b

92、us is usually on time, but start early, _ _ _. _ _ _ will we use nuclear weapons first.Come late again and you will be dismissed._ _ _, you will be helpless.The cost may be higher than we first thought, but _ _ _, it was reasonable. 【答案】In case of just in case In no case In that case in any case5. I

93、 cant get through. 我打不通电话。get through接通电话；(使)通过(考试)；(使)(议案等)获得通过；完成；度过(时间)I cant get through to Beijing, the line is busy.我打不通北京的电话，占线了。The man was so fat that he couldnt get/go through the door.那人胖得连那扇门都过不去。 The plan for this term will have to get/go through the leading group of the school.本学期计划得经校

94、领导班子通过。 Ill get through this work by noon.我会在中午以前完成这项工作。 get across使理解/明白 get along/on(with) 生活, 融洽相处；进展 get away 逃脱;离开 get down to sth./doing sth. 开始认真对待/做某事 get in 进入;抵达;收获（庄稼等） get over 克服;恢复 get through与go through 两者表示“通过（某地、议案等）；用完”时可互换使用。 get through还表示“通过考试；接通”。go through还表示“检查；看一遍；经历（困难，痛苦）

95、单项填空Those who have _ floods and sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.A. gone over B. gone through C. got through D. got over【解析】选B。句意为:那些经历过水灾和沙尘暴的人们知道保护自然的重要性。 get through 通过,完成;get over 克服。空格处的主语是人;空格后的宾语是自然灾害,所以该处只能填gone through表示“经历,经受”。. 单词拼写 1. The packet of white p_ the

96、 police found in his room turned out to be cocaine.2. They were so much alike that we could hardly d_ one from the other.3. She ate a little for lunch in e_ of a good dinner.4. Have you seen the c_ issue of Times magazine?5. After several part-time jobs, hes now got a s_ job in a bank.6. My way of t

97、hinking might be different from yours, but its equally _(妥当的；有确实根据的).7. A new law allows the CIA to _ (监视；监听)peoples cell phanes.8. Our conversation came to an _(突然的；意外的) end when George burst into the room.9. In 1876 Bell got the_ (专利)for his most famous invention.10. We have provided seats for the

98、 _ (方便) of our customers.【答案】1. powder 2. distinguish 3. expectation 4. current 5. stable 6. valid 7. monitor 8. abrupt 9. patent 10. convenience. 选择所给短语的适当形式填空 call on; call up; call off; set; out; set aside; set off; go through; get through1. The poor girl has_ such a lot since her parents died.2.

99、 Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could_ them.3. The football match was _ because of the heavy rain.4. These old photos_ childhood memories.5. I_ to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest.【答案】1. gone through 2. set; off 3. called off 4. called up 5. set out. 翻译句子1.

100、 这一家人搬走了，因为这里经常交通堵塞，孩子上学不方便。(convenient)2. 打扫完房间之后，她开始准备晚饭。(set about)3. 你最好给他打个电话以防他忘了确切的时间。(call up; in case)4. 他太被动了。事实上，他应该得到这次机会。(passive; in truth)5. 她最近一直忙于申请专利的事，没时间打扫家，所以现在家里很乱。 (apply for; in a mess)【答案】1. The family moved away, because there are so frequent traffic jams and it isnt conven

101、ient for children to go to school.2. Having cleaned the room, she set about preparing the dinner.3. Youd better call him up in case he doesnt remember the exact time.4. He is too passive. In truth, he should have the chance.5. She is busy with applying for a patent recently, and has no time to tidy

102、her house which is in a mess now.1._ n.适应；改编本_v.适应，改编2. _vi. 犹豫;踌躇 _ n.犹豫;踌躇3. _ adj.不舒服的;不安的；不自在的 _ adv.不舒服地 _ adj.舒服的 _ n.舒适，舒服v.安慰4._ adj.错误的；不正确的_ n.错误；v.误解，弄错5. _ adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6. _ v.显露出；泄露；背叛_ n.背叛；泄露1. adaptation;adapt 2. hesitate; hesitation 3. uncomfortable; uncomfortably; comfortable

103、; comfort4. mistaken; mistake 5. brilliant 6. betray;betrayal7. _ n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱_ adj.幸运的；侥幸的_adv.幸运地；幸亏 8. _ vt.谴责；使注定9._ n.相识；了解；熟人_ v.使认识；使了解；使熟悉10. _ adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的11. _ vi./n.妥协;折衷12. _ adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的 _ adj.感到厌恶的_ vt. 厌恶；嫌恶13._ vt.俯视;忽视;不理会14. _ v.（使）褪色;减弱;逐渐消失15._ adj.有效的_ n.影响;效果7. fortune;

104、 fortunate; fortunately 8. condemn9. acquaintance; acquaint 10. superior 11. compromise12. disgusting;disgusted; disgust 13. overlook 14. fade15. effective; effect1. pass _ . as冒充 2. make ones _ 相识；与相见3. generally _ 一般来说 4. in _ 惊愕地5. in _ of 就来说；从角度 6. show . _ 带/领进来7. once _ 再一次 8. in _ of 需要9. fa

105、de _ （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡1. off 2. acquaintance 3. speaking 4. amazement5. terms 6. in 7. more 8. need 9. out1.There you are_ and you were in Lisson Grove _ Im _ _.你呀，要是我没弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗弗。2. But sir, (proudly)_ _ to speak properly, that girl could _ _ _ in three months _ a duchess at an ambassadors garden p

106、arty. 但是先生，（高傲地）要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，那个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。3. Id never _ _ if Id known about this _ thing you want me to do .我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事, 我决不会来。1. born; if; not mistaken2. once educated; pass herself off; as3. have come; disgusting1. A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.一个绅士经过并且犹豫

107、了一会儿。hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇He hesitated before he answered because he didnt know what to say. 他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。hesitate at/about/in/over sth./doing sth 对于犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 不愿做；迟疑于做hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地Dont hesitate about that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。He did not he

108、sitate to ask her to sit beside him.他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。After some hesitation I decided to give him this book.经过犹豫，我决定把这本书送给他。Without any hesitation, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。 完成句子Hes still _ _ sending his son to college.他对于要不要送儿子上大学一事仍然犹豫不决。If you have any ques

109、tions, dont _ _ _ .有什么问题只管问。【答案】hesitating abouthesitate to ask 2. Thats my profession and also my hobby. You can place a man by just a few remarks.这是我的专业，也是我的爱好。你可以通过几句话来确定一个人。remark n. 谈论；言论；评述I beg your pardon， I did not catch your remark.对不起, 我没听清你在说什么。vi. 谈论；评论；说起；注意A local newspaper remarked t

110、hat crime was on the decrease. 一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件正在减少。 I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room. 我一走进房间,就觉察到了紧张的气氛。vt. 谈论；议论;评论make a remark on 就发表意见remark on/upon 谈论；评论Its rude to make a remark on the appearance of others.对人的相貌进行品头论足是不礼貌的。remarkable adj. 非凡的； 显著的be remarkable for 以而

111、著称The region is remarkable for its scenery. 这个地区以其风景而著称。 翻译句子She forgave him his thoughtless remark.Did you remark the similarity between them?【答案】她原谅了他所说得轻率的话。 你注意到他们之间的相似之处了吗? 3. Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.看那女

112、孩，她说的英语太糟糕了：那种英语注定她要在贫民窟待一辈子。condemn vt.谴责；使注定If a child lives with criticism, he learns to condemn.如果一个孩子生活在批评之中，他就学会了谴责。We all condemn cruelty to children. 我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。condemn sb.for sth. 因某事而谴责某人be condemned to 被宣告；被判处 condemn sb.to sth./doing sth. 注定某人做某事We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们

113、责备他行为不检。The criminal was condemned to death.这个罪犯被判处死刑。 单句改错That young man condemned to death for what he had done.Her hard work condemned her to win the first.【答案】condemned 前加waswinwinning4. But, sir, （proudly）once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duch

114、ess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生，（高傲地）要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，那个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。pass oneself off as 冒充She passed herself off as an experienced actress.她冒充自己是一个有经验的女演员。pass off 逐渐消失；（进展）顺利pass away 去世（die的委婉说法）pass by 通过，经过；忽视pass down/on 把传给后世pass out 昏过去；失去知觉 pass on 继续；传递 pass .on to 把

115、传递给 pass through 通过；穿过 单项填空There was a thick mist at first, but it soon began to pass _ .A.out B. down C . by D. offB.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意为：开始时有大雾，但是很快就消失了。故选用 pass off表示“消失”。 5.（looking at the collected money in amazement）Well, I never. A whole pound! A fortune!（惊奇地看着收集起来的钱）啊，不会的。整整一英镑！一笔财富呀！in amazeme

116、nt惊讶地I stared at him in amazement. 我吃惊地盯着他。in+名词，可以表示人或物所处的状态或状况。 in advance 事先 in reality 实际上 in anger 气愤地 in return 作为报答 in common 共有,共同 in sight 被看见 in danger 处于危险中 in shape 处于良好状态 in detail 详细地 in short 简言之 in debt 负债中 in silence 沉默地，无声地 in doubt 怀疑地 in store 贮藏着 in general 大体上 in thought 思考 in

117、operation 生效；运转着 in turn 依次；轮流 in place 在适当的位置 in trouble 处于困境 in peace 安详地；和平地 in vain 白白地fortune n. 财产,财富;机会；运气He received a large fortune when his uncle died.当他叔父去世时他得到了一大笔财产。Many young people go to the city to seek their fortune. 许多年轻人去城里寻求发迹的机会。make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之道tell o

118、nes fortune 给某人算命have the good to do . 幸而做try ones fortune 碰运气be fortunate in having . 很幸运拥有Its fortunate that . 很幸运 fortunately adv. 幸运地，同义词luckily，反义词为unfortunately。常在句首作状语。fortunate adj. 幸运的（同义词 lucky, 反义词为unfortunate) 完成句子I _ _ _ _ _ _ chosen for further study abroad.我很幸运能被选中去出国深造。_ for us, the

119、weather was fine when we started.幸运的是我们出发时天气很好。He can_ _ _ by looking at the lines on your hand.他可凭看手纹替你算命。【答案】had the good fortune to be Fortunately tell your fortune 6. Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼读等方面改正这些句子，使她能恰当使用。in term

120、s of 就来说；从角度It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.不管是从数量还是从质量上，今年是电影业比较糟糕的一年。Its difficult to explain the phenomenon in terms of science. 很难从科学的角度解释这一现象。come to terms (with sb.) 与某人达成协议;与某人和解come to terms with sth. 甘心忍受某事物in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看in ones terms 在某人看

121、来 be on good/bad terms (with sb.) 与某人关系好/不好完成句子I dont know you and she _ _ _ _ _.(关系这么好). I dont know why the woman _ _ _ _ _ (甘心忍受) her husbands cruelty to her in the past few years. _ _ _ (就而言) his attitude to his mistakes, he is forgivable.【答案】are on such good terms has come to terms with In term

122、s of. 单词拼写 1. An a_ represents his government in a foreign country.2. Quite a lot of people will b_ themselves when tempted by money. 3. The government should take e_ measures to stop water from being polluted.4. The books in the library are c_ according to subject. 5. If you think you can drink so

123、much without damaging your health, then youre m_.6. He is smaller than you, but he is _ （优秀的）to you.7. The interior decoration of the house is _ (折衷) between Chinese and foreign styles.8. These two brothers decided to go to America to try their _（运气）.9. He dipped into the bag and brought out a _（一把）

124、of sample wheat. 10. The doctor said that the patient might be _（不舒服的）after her operation.【答案】1. ambassador 2. betray 3. effective 4. classified 5. mistaken 6. superior 7. compromise 8. fortunes 9. handful 10. uncomfortable II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. _（lose）in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours i

125、n the woods. 2. _ （discuss）many times, the problems were settled at last. 3. When first _（introduce）to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 4. You are very much _ （mistake）if you think that people will agree to these changes.5. She stood _ （hesitate ）over whether to join the fight or no

126、t.6. I first made his _（acquaint）in 1993, when we were both at Stanford University.7. Wines are _ （classify）according to quality.【答案】1. Lost 2. Discussed 3. introduced 4. mistaken5. Hesitating 6. acquaintance 7. classified . 翻译句子1. 就质量而言，我们公司的产品比其他公司的好。（in terms of; is superior to） 2. 这个想法似乎被淡忘了，俱乐部

127、始终没有建立起来。(fade out; form)3. 由于冒充一位大使，他哥哥被判处了死刑。（pass .off as .; ambassador; condemn）4. 总的来说，人们在孩子面前行为不得体是极其错误的。（generally speaking; mistaken）【答案】1. In terms of quality, the product of our company is superior to that of other companies.2. The idea seemed to fade out and the club was never formed.3. P

128、assing himself off as an ambassador, his brother was condemned to death.4. Generally speaking, people who dont behave themselves in the face of children are quite mistaken.1. _ n. 可能的选择; adj. 供选择的；其他的_adv.两者选一地2. _ n. 精确；准确_ adj. 精确的；准确的_adv.准确无误地3. _ vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔;暂时中断或中止_ n.中断；打扰4. _ vt.假设；设想_ n.

129、假设；假定 5. _ vt.&vi.（使）锋利;尖锐；清晰_ adj. 刺耳的;锋利的;急剧的6. _adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的_/_adj.(同义词)7. _ n.分析_ vt.分析1.alternative; alternatively 2 accuracy; accurate；accurately 3. interrupt; interruption 4. assume; assumption 5. sharpen; sharp 6. ample; rich/enough 7.analysis; analyse8._ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义_ adj.有重大意义的9. _

130、 adv.不知怎么地；以方式10. _ vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎; 赞赏11. _ vi.& vt. 加速；促进12._ vt.逮捕；吸引;n. 逮捕;拘留8. significance; significant9. somehow 10. applaud 11. accelerate 12. arrest1. regardless _ 不管；不顾2. cut _ 切碎3. keep _ 使不进入；不准入内4. look _ 向前看；为将来做打算5. clear _ 收走；清除6. _ most 至多，最多1. of 2. up 3. out 4. ahead 5. away 6. at 7.

131、 care _ 在乎；在意8. turn _ sb. for help 转向某人求助9. fed _ with 受够了；饱受；厌烦10. date _ 追溯到7. about 8. to 9. up 10. back 1. _ _ it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那样该有多好啊！2. She had almost reached her destination _ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。3. Abrupt

132、ly she sat down, _ _ be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。 1. If only 2. when 3. only to1. Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想出今天我们使用的替代物吗？alternative n. 两者择一 （供替代的选择）；替代物If you dont like the school lunch, you have the alternative of br

133、inging your own.如果你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，你可以选择自己带饭。adj. 两者择一的；供选择的The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road. 这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事have no alternative to doing sth. 除了做某事外没有别的办法an alternative to . 的替代品 单句改错 I had no alternative but report him to the police.

134、You have the alternative to speaking or keeping quiet.Tom and Harry do the work on alternative days.【答案】在report前加totoofalternativealternate2. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。assume vt. 假设，假定；主观认为；装出样子We assumed that y

135、ou understood the situation. 我们认为你了解形势。 He assumed a wellinformed manner but in fact he knows very little. 他装出一副见多识广的样子，而实际上他知之甚少。assume sb./sth. to be 假定/认为某人/事是assumed adj. 假装的，假的；假定的，设想的 an assumed result 假定的结果assuming adj. 自负的，傲慢的，过分自信的； conj. 假如 (后跟从句)assumption n. 假定，设想regardless of adj. 不管, 不

136、顾People should be hired regardless of race and sex. 雇用人员应没有种族、性别的差异。 He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.他不顾及我在此事上的感情而继续往下说。in spite of 介词短语，表示“尽管；不管”, 其后跟名词、代词、动名词形式或名词性短语，不可跟从句，但可以跟the fact that句式。表示“虽然；即使不管事实上如何；即使”。 despite 尽管；不管。 用法和in spite of 相同。They continued to wo

137、rk regardless of/in spite of/despite the fact that it was snowing.虽然下着雪，可他们仍继续工作。although/though conj. 尽管，虽然。 其后接句子。They continued to work although/though it was foggy.虽然有雾，可他们仍继续工作。完成句子 _ _ _ this afternoon, what shall we do? 假如今天下午下雨我们该怎么办呢？ We _ _ _ _ _innocent until he is proved guilty.在证实他有罪之前我

138、们要假定他是清白的。 【答案】Assuming it rains must assume him to be单项填空 _the difficulties in talking, they can understand each other by body language. A. Regardless of B. Although C. Though D. In spite 【解析】选A。although与though是连词，后需跟句子，而the difficulties in talking是名词短语，故排除。D项表达有误。故选A。3. If only she had looked ahea

139、d and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！If only但愿，要是就好了if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。意为“但愿；要是该多好啊”。If only I were better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。(对现在的虚拟) If only she had lived a little longer! 要是她能活得再长一些，那该多好啊！（对过去的虚拟）If only she would go with me! 她要是愿意和我一道去就好了! (对将来的虚拟)

140、 在if only这个短语中，中心词是从属连接词if, 而副词only只是加强if的语气的，因此，if only仅仅是if的一种强化形式，不仅能表达说话人的愿望，而且能表达条件。因此，它同if一样，也能引导条件状语从句。If only they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.如果他们现在在这里，我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。 if only 与only if if only 表示“但愿，要是就好了”，引导感叹句或状语从句，动词用虚拟 语气，表示愿望或未实现的条件。If only s

141、he would pass the English examination！但愿她能通过英语考试！only if 表示“只有才”，引导条件状语从句，为一般条件句，不用虚拟语气。若引导从句置于句首，则主句应用半倒装。Only if you study hard can you go to college.你只有努力学习才能上大学。 翻译句子他要是愿意和我一道去就好了。我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。【答案】If only he would go with me.Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.4. She

142、 had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引 He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他因谋杀罪被捕。 The bright colours of the flowers arrested Susans attention. 花的艳丽色彩引起了苏珊的注意。 n.逮捕；拘留His acceptance of bribes

143、led to his arrest.他接受贿赂，终被逮捕。He was under house arrest until the day of his trial.直到受审之日，他一直被软禁着。arrest sb. for 因某事而逮捕某人 arrest sb.s eyes 惹人注目;引起某人的注意be under arrest 被拘留 同义句转换The title of the essay attracted my attention.=The young man was seized setting fire to the building.=【答案】The title of the es

144、say arrested my eyes.The young man was arrested for setting fire to the building. 单词拼写 1. I had read about another account of the story so I began to doubt the _(准确) of his report.2. It is widely accepted that botany falls into the _ (范畴) of biology. 3. This new discovery of oil is of great_ (意义) to

145、 this areas economy.4. The boy who got lost in the forest had to eat unripe fruits to prevent _(饥饿).5. A lot of _ (分析)of the accident showed what had happened.6. The magician was so s_ with his hands that nobody can discover his secret.7. We should take effective measures to a_ the rate of economic

146、growth.8. After her performance, the audiences stood up and a_ the actress for a long time.9. Youd better go there on foot. Traffic is i_ by a dense fog now.10. My pencil is blunt, could you lend me a knife to s_ it? 【答案】1. accuracy 2. category 3. significance 4. starvation 5. analysis6. skillful 7.

147、 accelerate 8. applauded 9. interrupted 10. sharpen. 同义句转换1. This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a Greek story.This play_ by George Bernard Shaw _ _ from a Greek story.2. He hurried to the school, but he found it was Sunday.He went to school in a hurry, _ _ _it was Sunday.3. Once ed

148、ucated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as at an ambassadors garden party.Once educated to speak properly, the girl could attend _ _ _ in three months by _ _ _ a duchess.4. It is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, although it was very cold. There are re

149、asons to believe that they lived in these caves_ _ _ _.5. Dont break in while I am talking.Dont _ _while I am talking.【答案】1. written；is adapted 2. only to find 3. an ambassadors party；pretending to be 4. regardless of the cold5. interrupt me 翻译句子1. 阅读英语报纸对英语学习来说是最重要的方法之一。（one of; significant）2. 要是我跟

150、爱因斯坦一样聪明就好了。 (if only）3. 我正要给Ann打电话，就在这时Ann先打给我了。(be about to do .when .) 4. 这个城市的历史可以追溯到十八世纪二十年代，那时只有一些人在这里定居。（date back to; when; settle）5. 你已连续看了三个小时的电视了。(现在完成进行时)【答案】1. Reading English newspaper is one of the most significant ways of learning English. 2. If only I were as clever as Albert Einstein.3. I was about to telephone Ann when Ann telephoned me first.4. The history of this city can go/date back to the 1720s when only some people settled here.5. You have been watching TV for three hours.