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1、必修必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点重点单词1quality n质量;品量;品质;性;性质2 active adj.积 极极 的的 ; 活活 跃 的的 actively adv.积 极极 地地activity n活活动3devote vt.(与与to连用用)献献身身;专心心于于devoted adj.忠忠实的,深的,深爱的的devotion n奉献奉献4found vt.建立;建建立;建设5principle n法法则;原;原则;原理;原理6peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的和平的
2、;平静的;安宁的peace n和平和平7legal adj.法律的;依照法律的法律的;依照法律的illegal(反反义词)8hopeful adj.怀有有希希望望的的;有有希希望望的的hopeless(反反义词)hope n. & v希望希望9youth n青年;青年青年;青年时期期10vote vt. & vi.投票;投票;选举 n投票;投票;选票;表决票;表决11attack vt.进攻;攻攻;攻击;抨;抨击12violence n暴力;暴行暴力;暴行violent adj.猛烈的,凶暴的猛烈的,凶暴的13 equal adj.相相 等等 的的 , 平平 等等 的的 equally adv
3、.相相 等等 地地equality n同等,平等同等,平等14willing adj.乐意的;自愿的意的;自愿的15escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露逃脱;逃走;泄露16educate vt.教教育育;训练educated adj.受受过教教育育的的;有教养的有教养的education n教育教育17beg vi. & vt.请求;乞求求;乞求18 relative n 亲 戚戚 ; 亲 属属 relation n 关关 系系relationship n关系关系19terror n恐恐怖怖;可可怕怕的的人人;恐恐怖怖时期期;恐恐怖怖活活动terrorism n恐怖主恐怖主义terrorist
4、 n恐怖分子恐怖分子20reward n报酬;酬;奖金金 vt.酬酬劳;奖赏21opinion n意意见;看法;主;看法;主张重点短重点短语1out of work 失失业2as a matter of fact 事事实上上3in trouble 在危在危险/受受罚/痛苦痛苦处境中境中4turn to 求助于;致力于求助于;致力于5lose heart 丧失信心失信心6come to power 当当权;上台;上台7set up 设立;建立立;建立8be sentenced to 被判被判处(徒刑徒刑)9worry about 担心担心10be put into prison 被关被关进监狱1
5、1blow up 使充气;爆炸使充气;爆炸12fight against 对而而战13go against the law 违反法律反法律14be willing to do sth. 乐于干于干15be active in sth. 积极从事极从事重点句型重点句型1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at al
6、l.过去去30年年来来所所出出现的的大大量量法法律律剥剥夺了了我我们的的权利利,阻阻挡了了我我们的的进步步,一一直直到到今今天天,我我们还处在在几几乎乎什什么么权利利都都没没有有的的阶段。段。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那直到那时我我们才决定以暴才决定以暴还暴。暴。3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第第一一次次给旅旅行行团作作讲解解时,我的心情很不好。,我的心情很不好。高考范文高考范文(2009山东卷山东卷)假设你是李华,曾在美国学习半年
7、,现已回国。你想联系你假设你是李华,曾在美国学习半年,现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师的美国老师 Mr Smith,但没有联系方式。请根据以下要,但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学点给你的美国同学 Tom写一封信:写一封信:1感谢感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助;对你英语学习的帮助;2询问询问Mr Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式;的近况并索要其联系方式;3邀请邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意:注意:1.词数词数120150;2.可适当增加细节。可适当增加细节。 思路点拨思路点拨审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。本题要求以审题可知本题
8、是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。本题要求以李华的名义给美国同学李华的名义给美国同学Tom写信,因此本题需要用第一人写信,因此本题需要用第一人称,时态主要选用一般现在时;文章应该包括提示要点,称,时态主要选用一般现在时;文章应该包括提示要点,并适当增加细节。格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求,论并适当增加细节。格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求,论述要点应简明扼要。述要点应简明扼要。 范文范文Dear Tom,Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my English has imp
9、roved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I dont have his address and cant connect with him. Do you have his email address or his telephone number?The Spring
10、 Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can
11、also show you around some places of interest.Best wishes! Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1quality n. 质量;品质;性质,特征质量;品质;性质,特征quantity n. 数量数量be of good/bad quality 好好/坏的品质坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优优/劣质劣质extra fine quality 特等特等firstrate quality 一
12、等一等 即学即练即学即练1(1)He has a watch _.他有只质量好的手表。他有只质量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。(3)Its cheaper to buy goods _.购物的量大就便宜一些。购物的量大就便宜一些。of good qualityqualityin large quantities2devote vt. (与与 to 连用用)献身;献身;专心于心于devoted adj. 热爱的;忠的;忠诚的的devoteoneselftime ones life money
13、energytosth.把把用在,用在,doing sth. 把把献献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于;忠于;很喜心致志于;忠于;很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠一位忠实的朋友的朋友 即学即练即学即练2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he
14、graduated, he continued to _ research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。to helpingto studyingdevote himself to3vote vt. & vi.投票,选举投票,选举 n投票;选票;表决投票;选票;表决vote for投票赞成投票赞成vote against投票反对投票反对vote on投票表决投票表决vote.down投票击败,投票否决投票击败,投票否决vote through投票通过投票通过put.to the vote付诸表决,裁决付诸表决,裁决 即学即练即学即练3(1)Did you _ h
15、er?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?(2)He _ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.这项计划以这项计划以6票对票对3票获得通过。票获得通过。vote for or againstwas votedvotes to提示:提示:vote for表示表示“投票赞同投票赞同”; vote against表示表示“投票反对投票反对”,类似结构还有,类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。4
16、equal vt. 等于;抵得上等于;抵得上adj. 相等的;胜任的相等的;胜任的n. 同等同等/相等的人或物相等的人或物equality n. 平等平等A equals B in.A在在方面比得上方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于;与等于;与相等;有相等;有的的能力能力(勇气、力量等勇气、力量等);胜任,能干;胜任,能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比无与伦比 即学即练即学即练4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力气相当,但智力不同。他和我力气相当,但
17、智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗?在体力上男人和女人相同吗?(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中国,姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。在中国,姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。inintointo receivingwithout equal5escape vi. 逃脱;逃走逃脱;逃走vt. 避免;免除避免;免除n逃跑;逸出;出
18、口逃跑;逸出;出口escape from 从从逃脱,逃走逃脱,逃走escapen./doing sth. 避免避免(做做)某事某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生死里逃生fire escape太平梯,安全梯;安全出口太平梯,安全梯;安全出口 即学即练即学即练5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气?是不是有地方漏气?(3)How can we escape _/_?我们怎样才不会被人发现?我们怎样才不会被人发现?(4)His name _ me for t
19、he moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。我一时想不起他的名字来。escaped fromescapingobservationbeing observedescapes6reward n. 报酬;奖金;报酬;奖金;vt. 酬劳,奖赏酬劳,奖赏rewarding adj. 报答的,有益的,值得的报答的,有益的,值得的as a reward for 作为作为(对某事的对某事的)报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏in reward of 为酬谢为酬谢;作为奖励;作为奖励reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为为(做做)某事而报答某人某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth.
20、用某物奖赏某人用某物奖赏某人即学即练即学即练6(1)Its _ virtue.那是对美德的回报。那是对美德的回报。(2)I dont expect anything _; I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答,我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。我不指望得到什么报答,我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑,酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。他们给了那个男孩五英镑,酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。a reward forin rewardrewardedwithfo
21、r7out of work 失业失业out of business 破产;歇业破产;歇业out of control 失控失控out of repair 失修失修out of order 有毛病有毛病out of date 过时过时out of ones reach 够不着够不着out of danger 脱险脱险out of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的不可能的out of patience 失去耐心失去耐心out of temper 发脾气发脾气out of mind 心不在焉心不在焉即学即练即学即练7(1)_,_.谚谚眼不见,心不念。
22、眼不见,心不念。(离久情疏。离久情疏。)(2)Hes been _for six months.他已经失业六个月了。他已经失业六个月了。(3)It is _that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。Out of sightout of mindout of workout of question8in trouble 处在困难处在困难/麻烦中麻烦中(表状态表状态)get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使使(某人某人)陷入陷入/摆脱困境摆脱困境(表动作表动作)as
23、k/look for trouble 找麻烦找麻烦make trouble 闹事;捣乱闹事;捣乱have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事不辞辛苦地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事麻烦某人做某事即学即练即学即练8(1)My friends always help me out when I am _(有麻烦时有麻烦时)(2)Dont mention my name, or youll _ (给我惹麻烦给我惹麻烦)(3)They
24、_(费心地费心地) find the right person.in troubleget me into troubletook great trouble to 9lose heart (be discouraged) 气馁;灰心;泄气气馁;灰心;泄气lose ones heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到把身心投入到lose ones heart to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜欢喜欢 即学即练即学即练9(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply bec
25、ause the team leader _.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)Dont _; all will turn out well.不要失去勇气,一切都会好起来的。不要失去勇气,一切都会好起来的。lost heartlose heart拓展:拓展:put ones heart into 把全部心思放在把全部心思放在have sth. in ones heart 把把放在心上放在心上have ones heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣对某事有兴趣set ones heart on/upon sth. 渴望渴望/热衷于某事热
26、衷于某事learn.by heart 记住;背诵记住;背诵take heart 振作精神,鼓起勇气振作精神,鼓起勇气10turn to求助于;致力于求助于;致力于turn away拒绝,不准某人入内拒绝,不准某人入内turn around转身转身turn down拒绝;调小拒绝;调小turn in上交上交turn off关掉关掉turn on打开打开turn out赶出;证明是,结果是赶出;证明是,结果是turn over翻身,翻转翻身,翻转turn up露面,出现;开大露面,出现;开大即学即练即学即练10(1)Nobody seems to understand. I dont know w
27、ho to _.似乎没人懂这个,我不知道该向谁求助。似乎没人懂这个,我不知道该向谁求助。(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁,想忘掉工作中的问题。保罗借酒消愁,想忘掉工作中的问题。(3)The job _ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Why did she _ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请?她为什么拒绝你的邀请? turn toturned to drinkingturned out(to be) hardertu
28、rn down11set up 设立;建立设立;建立即学即练即学即练11写出下列各句中写出下列各句中set up的意思。的意思。(1)They set up a notice on the wall._(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter. _(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games. _张贴张贴建立建立创创(纪录纪录)拓展:拓展:set about 开始做,着手开始做,着手set aside 使分离;留出;
29、拔出;不理会使分离;留出;拔出;不理会set back 推迟,阻碍推迟,阻碍set down 记下;写下;规定记下;写下;规定set off 引起爆炸;动身出发;引起引起爆炸;动身出发;引起set out 动身出发;开始;陈述;陈列动身出发;开始;陈述;陈列.重点句型详解重点句型详解1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only 修饰的时间、条件和方式状语,为了强调而提到句首时,修饰的时间、条件和方式状语,为了强调而提到句首时,句子要用部分倒装
30、形式,把原句中的情态动词、系动词或句子要用部分倒装形式,把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。助动词提到主语前面。only 如修饰从句而提到句首,主如修饰从句而提到句首,主句要部分倒装。句要部分倒装。Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake.直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English.只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。只有通过每天练
31、习几个小时你才能掌握英语。Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well.只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。Only when I came back was I informed of the news.直到我回来,我才被通知这个消息。直到我回来,我才被通知这个消息。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to college.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学。我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学。提
32、示:提示:(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来词来“帮助帮助”它构成倒装句。如:它构成倒装句。如:Only after the war learned he the sad news.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.(2)only 修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装。如:修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装。如:Only when did he return did we find out the truth.Only when he returned did we find ou
33、t the truth.(3)only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。如:修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。如:Only can he answer the question.Only he can answer the question. 即境活用即境活用1(2008江苏江苏)_ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if; will youBOnly if; you willCUnless; will you DUnless; you will解析:解析:“onlyif从句从句”放于句首,主句用部分倒装
34、。放于句首,主句用部分倒装。答案:答案:A2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的感觉很不好。团作讲解时,我的感觉很不好。the first time 相当于连词,引导一个状语从句,意为相当于连词,引导一个状语从句,意为“第一次第一次”。这类特殊短语还有:。这类特殊短语还有:(1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等等也可以做连词用,表示也可以做连词用,表示“无论何时无论何时”“每当每当”“每次每次”等,等,引导一个时间状语从
35、句。引导一个时间状语从句。Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我们去北京,我们都去参观故宫。每次我们去北京,我们都去参观故宫。I didn t have any penny last time I saw you.上次我看见你时,我身无分文。上次我看见你时,我身无分文。(2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用为连词,引导时可活用为连词,引导时间状语从句,表示间状语从句,表示“一一就就”,相当于,相当于 as soon as。The young man rus
36、hed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名等名词短语也可用做连词,也相当于词短语也可用做连词,也相当于 as soon as,表示,表示“一一就就”。The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly.王教授一出现在讲台上,
37、听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。王教授一出现在讲台上,听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。 (4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇
38、到了一位老朋友。即境活用即境活用2_I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.AFor the first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DThe first time解析:解析:the first time 用做连词,引导时间状语从句。用做连词,引导时间状语从句。答案:答案:D 易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1. reward/award/prize(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答,也指因帮助警指对某人的服务
39、或工作等的报答,也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖,奖奖,奖品品”。应用应用1(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章,作为对她勇敢的奖赏。她得到一枚奖章,作为
40、对她勇敢的奖赏。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。(3)He won the _ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。他获得本年度优秀学生奖。rewardprizeaward 2. 名词短语或副词做连词,引导时间状语从句名词短语或副词做连词,引导时间状语从句应用应用2(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it b
41、oring _ she read it.Aat the first time Bthe first timeCfor the first time Dat first答案:答案:B解析:解析:the first time“第一次时第一次时”,引导时间状语从句。,引导时间状语从句。 (2)My sister came _ she got my short message.Aexactly BespeciallyCdirectly Dsimply答案:答案:C解析:解析:directlyas soon as“一一就就”,引导时间状,引导时间状语从句。语从句。 (3)He left Europe _
42、 World War broke out.Athe year Bin the yearCduring the year Dfor the year答案:答案:A解析:解析:the year“在在这一年这一年”,引导时间状语从句。,引导时间状语从句。高高 效效 作作 业业自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考.单词拼写单词拼写1He was made _(董事董事长) of the club.2He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _ (原原则)3His effort was _ (回回报) with
43、 great success.4Most children in cities are better _ (教教育育) than those in the countryside.5He was _ (判刑判刑) to death.presidentprinciplerewardededucatedsentenced 6She cried in t_ when she saw a snake.7Black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.8This company is
44、more concerned with q_ than with quantity.9He is s_ and he is always thinking of himself.10In my o_, we should put off the sports meeting.terrorequalqualityselfishopinion .单项选择单项选择1As _ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.Aa; the; /Ba; the; theCthe; the; / D
45、a; /; the答案:答案:A解析:考查冠词。解析:考查冠词。as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上;实际上,事实上;nature 指指“大自然大自然”,不用冠词。,不用冠词。2The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.Aset up Bset backCset down Dset aside答案:答案:A解析:解析:set up “建立,设立建立,设立”合题意。合题意。set back 阻碍;阻碍;set down 写下,记下;写下,记下;s
46、et aside 留下。留下。3(2010临川一中临川一中)Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.Ain BagainstCfor Don答案:答案:B解析:考查介词用法。语意:虽然老教授反对我的观点,但解析:考查介词用法。语意:虽然老教授反对我的观点,但是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略结构。的省略结构。4Did you give the book to him?Yes. I gave
47、 it to him _ I saw him.Aonce Bthe momentCwhile Dsuddenly答案:答案:B解析:解析:the moment 用做连词,引导时间状语从句,意为用做连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一一就就”。5They agreed to the plan _, but there were some details they didnt like.Ain danger Bin peaceCin principle Din common答案:答案:C解析:考查介词短语。解析:考查介词短语。in principle“原则上,大体上原则上,大体上”合题合题意。意。in
48、 danger 危险;危险; in peace 和平;和平;in common 和和一样。一样。6Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.Aquality BquantityCqualification Dfeature答案:答案:A解析:指解析:指“品质品质”用用 quality。B.数量;数量;C.资格;资格;D.特色,特色,特征。特征。7Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.Aset up Bhave set
49、upCsetting up Dhaving set up答案:答案:C解析:句中的解析:句中的 all后面的后面的 he had为定语从句,此题考查动词为定语从句,此题考查动词短语短语 devote.to 的用法。的用法。to为介词,排除为介词,排除A、B两项。两项。set up schools的动作并未发生,排除的动作并未发生,排除D项。项。8Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper答案:答案:C解析:解析:be of equal
50、 importance 具有同等的重要性。具有同等的重要性。9You were lucky to escape _.Apunished Bfrom punishingCbeing punished Dfrom being punished答案:答案:C解析:解析:escape being punishedescape punishment 逃逃过受罚。过受罚。10(2009宜昌模拟宜昌模拟) It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.Aaward
51、 BprizeCreward Dwelfare答案:答案:C解析:指解析:指“奖赏、酬金奖赏、酬金”用用 reward。11In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, _ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of _work.A/; / Ba; /Ca; the Dthe; /答案:答案:B解析:第一空表示解析:第一空表示“一个一个20%的增长率的增长率”用用a;第二空;第二空 out of work “失业失业”。12When _
52、great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice.Ain; down Bin; toCinto; up Dunder; to答案:答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。解析:考查固定搭配。 in trouble处在困难中;处在困难中;turn to sb. for sth. 向某人请求某物向某人请求某物/事。事。13Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.
53、Awhen I worked; I realizedBwhen did I work; did I realizeCwhen I work; did I realizeDwhen I worked; did I realize答案:答案:D解析:当解析:当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时,主句应使用出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时,主句应使用部分倒装。部分倒装。14. The old man told us not to remain _ there was danger.Ain which Bthe place whereCat the place Dwhere答案:答案:D解析:考查解析:
54、考查 where 引导的地点状语从句,此时不能换成引导的地点状语从句,此时不能换成 in which,相当于,相当于 at the place where/in which。15_, and Charles felt hopeless.ASentenced to deathBAs he was sentenced to deathCSentencing to deathDHe was sentenced to death答案:答案:D解析:考查句式用法。由于有连词解析:考查句式用法。由于有连词 and,故选,故选D。 .完形填空完形填空When I was young, I really do
55、ubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could _1_ the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didnt _2_ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子被子). I _3_sat down beside her. “Mom, I have
56、 a _4_ here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very _5_ voice.Mom stopped her work and raised her head with _6_ in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was _7_ if I had hurt her. I was in great embarras
57、sment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very _8_ , “Susan, look at this _9_. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If _10_ is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its really
58、 there. _11_ is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later.One day, Dad accidentally got_12_ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer_13_ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were
59、 beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening _14_ the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful _15_ in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mo
60、m. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I_16_ what they meant.The doctor had said Dad would _17_in two months. But that day never came. He _18_ away in peace. _19_ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this _20_ , I understand that love is just a thread in the q
61、uilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm.1A.afford BcostCspend Doffer2A.go BliveCact Dwalk3A.happily BsilentlyCsecretly Dnervously4A.request BproblemCmessage Dquestion5A.loud BlightClow Dclear6A.surprise BangerCstress Dhorror7A.amazed BconfusedCshocked Dashamed8A.quickly BexcitedlyCbitterl
62、y Dgently9A.quilt BneedleCthread Dsewing10A.belief BworkCexperience Dlife11A. Warmth BThreadCCotton DLove12A.tired BdrunkCill Dinjured13A.talk BwalkCwork Dthink14A.with BasCfor Dby15A.signs BsymbolsCpictures Dreflections16A.read BdoubtedCtranslated Drecognized17A.retire BrecoverCregain Dremove18A.pa
63、ssed BescapedCfaded Dturned19A.Again BOnceCThen DLater20A.lesson BaccountCexperience Daccident答案及解析:答案及解析:1. A。句意为:。句意为:“他们忙着挣钱,以便能够支付我和我的弟弟需他们忙着挣钱,以便能够支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。要的高昂学费。”afford和和can/could 连用表示连用表示“付得起钱或付得起钱或抽得出时间抽得出时间”。2C。句意为:。句意为:“他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事。的浪漫的方式做事。act做
64、事,行事。做事,行事。3. B。由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲,所以她静静地坐在。由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲,所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。母亲旁边。4. D。从后文的问句可知答案从。从后文的问句可知答案从B或或D中选择。考查中选择。考查question和和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。5. C。 由于这个问题很严肃,所以作者只能用低低的声音问。由于这个问题很严肃,所以作者只能用低低的声音问。6. A。作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题,所以刚听。作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题,所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了
65、惊奇。到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。7. B。从后句中的。从后句中的“我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么”,我们可以,我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲,所以该空用知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲,所以该空用confused表表示示“困惑的,不清楚的困惑的,不清楚的”。8. D。过了一会儿,母亲语气柔和地说道。在这样一个充满温情。过了一会儿,母亲语气柔和地说道。在这样一个充满温情的情景中,说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和的。的情景中,说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和的。9. C。根据语境知道是指线,有时露出被子,有时隐藏在被子中。根据语境知道是指线,有时露出被子,有时隐藏在被子中。1
66、0. D。后文的句子。后文的句子I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.暗示答案用暗示答案用life,作者把生活比喻为被子。,作者把生活比喻为被子。11. D。文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱,所以用。文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱,所以用love。爱是内。爱是内在的,是用实际行动来灌溉的。在的,是用实际行动来灌溉的。12. D。get injured 受伤。受伤。13. B。由下文中的。由下文中的help Dad walk slowly on the country road可知父亲受伤后不能正常地到处行走。可知父亲受伤后
67、不能正常地到处行走。14. A。考查。考查with复合结构,在该句中用复合结构,在该句中用with复合结构表示伴复合结构表示伴随。随。15. C。落叶和母亲搀扶父亲行走的画面构成了世界上最美丽。落叶和母亲搀扶父亲行走的画面构成了世界上最美丽的图画。的图画。16. A。read可以做可以做“理解,读懂理解,读懂”,如:,如:read ones thought等。等。17. B。recover受伤后的恢复健康。受伤后的恢复健康。18. A。从前句中的。从前句中的but可知父亲没有恢复健康,而是平静地可知父亲没有恢复健康,而是平静地离开了人世。离开了人世。pass away去世。去世。19. B。过
68、去作者认为爱意味着鲜花等,但是现在作者理解了。过去作者认为爱意味着鲜花等,但是现在作者理解了爱的真正含义,所以答案为爱的真正含义,所以答案为B。20. C。从这次经历中作者明白了爱的真正含义。从这次经历中作者明白了爱的真正含义。.短文改错短文改错Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It camesudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I 1._went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and 2._all is
69、 quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my 3._room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air 4._and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch 5._ suddensuddenlyhotterhotoutout of iswasthem, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back 6._into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried 7._very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly 8._crashing(碰碰撞撞的的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran 9._out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the 10._top of the back room. dropdropshouse前加前加theloudlyloud去掉去掉Whenbrokebroken