《Unit4MakingthenewsLearningaboutlanguagePPT演示课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit4MakingthenewsLearningaboutlanguagePPT演示课件（76页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 4 Making the newsLearningaboutlanguage1Discovering useful words and expressions2IdiomaticexpressionsMeaningtoreportonanimportanteventcleverwaysknowntoexpertstopresentideasfairlynottounderstandanideaproperlythisisthestorytogetthestoryfirstcoverastorytrickofthetradegetthefactsstraightgettothewron
2、gendofthestickthisishowthestorygoesgetascoop1. Find the idiomatic expressions in the reading passage31. Find the idiomatic expressions in the reading passageIdiomatic expressions Meaningcover a storytrick of the tradeget the facts straightget the wrong end of the stickthis is how the story goesget a
3、 scoop新闻报道新闻报道职业诀窍职业诀窍直接获得新闻直接获得新闻报道失实报道失实事情是这样的事情是这样的获得独家新闻获得独家新闻42CompleteSentenceBusingawordorphrasefromthereadingpassagewhichhastheoppositemeaningtothewordsunderlinedinSentenceA.1.AByaccidentshebrokethatbeautifulbowl.A 她无意中把那只漂亮的碗打碎了.BShe_brokethatbeautifulbowl.B 她故意把那只漂亮的碗打碎了.deliberately52.AHe
4、didnotstealthevasesohedidntdoanythingwrong. A 他没有偷那个花瓶，所以他没有做错什么.BHedidstealthevasesoheis_. B 他确实偷了花瓶，所以他有罪.3.AShedoesnotgetabsorbedinherstudiesforlong. A 她不能长时间的集中精力学习.BShecan_herstudiesforalongtime. B 她可以长时间的集中精力学习.guiltyconcentrateon64.AThejournalistwentoutwithanuntrainedphotographer. A 那个记者带了一个没
5、有受过训练的摄影师出去.BThejournalistwentoutwitha/an_photographer. B 那个记者带了一个专业的摄影师出去.professional75.AChrisisnotinterestedinstartinghisnewjob.A 克里斯对开始他的新工作不感兴趣. BChrisis_tostarthisnewjob. B 克里斯很渴望开始他的新工作.6.A“Thisroomneedsalightclean,”explainedthehousewife.A 那位家庭主妇解释说：“房间需要稍微打扫了。”B“Thisroomneedsa_clean,”explain
6、edthehousewife.B 那位家庭主妇解释说：“房间需要完全打扫了。”thorougheager87.AThelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge.A 法律允许人们为自己辩护. BThelawdoesnotallowpeopleto_themselves_acrime. B 法律不要求人们指控自己是罪犯.8.AIdontmindlosingthatskillifitisnotuseful.A 我不在乎丧失没有用的技能.BIdontmind_thatskillifitisuseful. B 如果技能有用，我就想学到它. accus
7、eofacquiring9My first assignment was a (an) _ to a famous fashion _, who was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li. I felt _ as I was to _ him.我的第一个任务是给一个著名的时装摄影师当助手，他将要去给一个叫王丽的模特拍照。我能去援助他，我感到很高兴。P28 3. Complete this passage using the words below in P28 3. Complete this passage usin
8、g the words below in the correct form.the correct form.scepticaldeadlinecolleaguepublishdilemmaphotographerdelightedmeanwhileassistsubmitamateurunusualassistanteditorassesseassistant photographerdelighted assist 10We had not gone far when our _ called. “Be sure to finish your task before the _.” My
9、_ laughed. “He wants us to concentrate on the time because Ive missed deadlines before,” he said to me. When we arrived, we found Wang Li was Extremely charming.我们还没有走多远，编辑就给我们打电话。“你们要保证在最后期限之前完成任务。”我的同事笑了。他对我说：“他是想让我们留心时间，因为我以前错过最后期限。”到了之后，我们发现王丽极其的迷人。P28 3. Complete this passage using the words be
10、low in P28 3. Complete this passage using the words below in the correct form.the correct form.scepticaldeadlinecolleaguepublishdilemmaphotographerdelightedmeanwhileassistsubmitamateurunusualassistanteditorassesseeditordeadlinecolleague11She explained that as an _ photographer she expected all the p
11、hotographs to be _ to her before they were _. This was a _ as there was little time before the deadline. 她解释说，作为一个摄影师的业余爱好者，她希望所有的照片在出版之前能够给她一份。这很为难，因为离最后期限的时间已经不多了。scepticaldeadlinecolleaguepublishdilemmaphotographerdelightedmeanwhileassistsubmitamateurunusualassistanteditorassessamateursubmittedpu
12、blisheddilemma12My colleague _ the situation and announced that as this was _ he would have to refer the matter to his editor. _ he would get ready.我的同事估计了一下形势之后说这不符合常规，他得把这事告诉主编。同时，他也会做好准备的。scepticaldeadlinecolleaguepublishdilemmaphotographerdelightedmeanwhileassistsubmitamateurunusualassistantedit
13、orassessassessedunusualMeanwhile13At first Wang Li was _, but when our editor rang to inform her that she would have her photographs before they were published, she was satisfied.起初王丽很怀疑，但是当我们的编辑给她打电话通知她可以在出版之前领照片的时候，她才感到满意。scepticaldeadlinecolleaguepublishdilemmaphotographerdelightedmeanwhileassist
14、submitamateurunusualassistanteditorassesssceptical14Inversion151.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItook3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdos and donts.16在英语中在英语中, ,主语和谓语的语序通常主语和
15、谓语的语序通常是主语在前是主语在前, ,谓语在后。但有时为了谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要语法结构的需要, ,或者是为了强调或者是为了强调, ,谓语的谓语的全部全部或或一部分一部分却提到主语却提到主语前面前面, ,这种语序叫做这种语序叫做倒装倒装。 倒装可分为倒装可分为: : a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装 倒装倒装(Inversion):17基本语序基本语序naturalordersubject 主主+ predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾IloveEnglish.18倒装倒装 Inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。叫倒
16、装结构。如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把如果只把助动词或助动词或be动词等动词等放在主语之放在主语之前前,叫叫部分倒装部分倒装。Herecomesthecar.(全倒全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget(半倒半倒)动词主体动词主体仍在后面仍在后面191.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswro
17、ng.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwas20Inversion(倒装句倒装句) 若有主从句若有主从句, ,哪句倒装。哪句倒装。 部分倒装还是完全倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。21主语位于谓语主语位于谓语arethere之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装全部倒装1.用于用于therebe句型。句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主语主语)22.用于用于“here(there,no
18、w,then)+不及物不及物动词动词+主语的句型中主语的句型中,或以或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。表示强调。lHerecomesthebus.lTheregoesthebell.lNowcomesourturn.lOutwentthechildren.名词名词23注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.Herehecomes.Awaywentthey. Awaytheywent.243.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全
19、部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound. Underthetreestandsalittleboy.25Herecomesthebus.On the wall hangs apicture.26Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girls.271)_aletterforyou.A.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)_abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.A.TherestandsB.DoestherestandC.StandingthereisD.Itiss
20、tandingCA283)_andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat4)-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA295)Lookout!_A.ThebuscomethereB.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome?D.Comesthebusthere.6)Underabigtree_,halfasleep.A.dids
21、atafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanBD301.用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(修饰副词、介词修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒装部分倒装2.用于用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等等否定词否定词开头的句子里。开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.31.用于用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和和notunt
22、il的句型中。的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.32.用于用于so,nor,neither开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致时态形式一致。lJackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.lHehasbeentoBeijing._SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。我也去过。(不同人不同人/情况情况)是的是的,他确实去过。他确实去过。(同个人
23、同个人/情况情况)331)Mywifeisateacher,and_.A.soamIB.soIamC.alsoIamD.tooIam2)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.nordoC.neitherdoD.noram3)Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand_thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheADB34Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. .在在so/suchthat的结构中，若的结构中
24、，若so/such置于句首，则句子部分倒装。置于句首，则句子部分倒装。1)Itissuchan interesting book that John has read it twice. 2)Itissointeresting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. 356.由由as或或though引导的让步状语从句有时也用引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子，但已经他虽然是个孩子，
25、但已经熟知英语。熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.367.用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。1)Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina! 37Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance. Never haveIseen suchaperformance.38Youwillfindtheanswertothisq
26、uestionnowhere.Nowhere will you find theanswertothisquestion.39Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当当Notuntil引出主从复合句引出主从复合句,主句倒装主句倒装,从句不倒装。从句不倒装。40 这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。 Atno time are you allowed tosmokehere.Innoway are you allowed tosmokehere.41只有当只有当notonlybutalso连接两个分句时连接两个分句时,才在第一个才在
27、第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Not only can MP3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.42Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing everyday can you learn Englishw
28、ell.43高考真题高考真题1.(10江西江西,33)Notuntilhelefthishome_toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun2.(10四川四川,9)Welaughatjokes,butseldom_abouthowtheyworkA.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethinkAD443.(10江苏江苏, 33)Iseveryonehere?NotyetLook,there_therestofourguests!A.comeB
29、.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming4.(10重庆重庆,33)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglieAA455.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly._howmuchIlovedthem.(2008重庆重庆)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.
30、didIrealizeD466._youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(20008江苏江苏)A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillA477.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_toreturntotheirhomes.(2008江西江西)A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldther
31、esidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermittedC488._bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江浙江)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet9.Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2006陕西陕西)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeAD491.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbr
32、other?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习B 502.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealizedA 513.Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.can
33、weD.wecan4.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearriveC A 525.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmadeC A 537.Nosoone
34、r_histalkthanhe_bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednearC548.Atthefootofthemountain_.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelie9.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A
35、.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCD 5510._theplane.A.DownflyingB.DownwasflyingC.DownflewD.Flewdown11.-Sheplaysthepianoverywell.-_.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.SodoeseveryoneofusD.SodoeveryoneofusCC 5612.Thedooropenedandthere_.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldma
36、nenteredB Formoreexercises,clickhere.57把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore._Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverhaveHardlyhadshegoneout583.Ididntgothere.Hedidntgothereeither.Ididntgothere,_.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪妖怪)stoodb
37、eforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_.stooda terribleGenie595.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway._youlearnEnglishwell. Onlyinthiswaycan607.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker._agreatwriter,butalsoa
38、greatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun 8.Itdidntstopraininguntilmidnight._itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid 61LeaningaboutLanguageDiscovering useful structures621Findthreeexamplesofinversioninthereadingpassage.1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2)NotonlyamIinteres
39、tedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.632Rewritethesesentenceusingnormalwordorder.1.Ididnotknowhowtousethatrecorder.Neitherdidhe.NeitherheorIknewhowtousethatrecorder.642.OnlythendidIbeginm
40、yworkondesigninganewbridge.Ionlybeganmyworkondesigninganewbridgethen.3.NotonlywasthereaChristmastree,butalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.TherewasnotonlyaChristmastreebutalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.654.“Iseverythingreadyyet?”askedHuXintothephotographer.HuXinaskedthephotographer,“Iseverythingreadyyet?”663R
41、ewritethesesentencesusinginversion.First,findthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.671.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.Ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.Seld
42、omhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.683.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport.4.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.Neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegaveal
43、ot(ofpresents)tohisfriends.695.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.706.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponce
44、.Notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.714Certainexpressionscanintroduceaninvertedsentence.Nowcompletethefollowingsentencesthatbeginwiththeseexpressions.1.Onlyafter_did_.2.Notoncedid_.myoperationmyneighbourscomeroundtooffermesupportyoucometosayyouweresorryafterbreakingthev
45、ase72peoplegethitandneverseemtofeelthepain3.SeldomhaveI_.4.Onlybydoing_could_.5.Onlyina_can_.beensohappyaswhenmysongraduatedfromuniversityherexerciseeverydayJanehopetorunprofessionallyagainfilm736.Notoncedid_.7.Onlythendid_.ZhouJiereceiveanadmissionnoticetoBeijinguniversity,buthealsowonascholarshiptostudyinAmericasherememberwhatheraunttoldher74Homework1.Summarizetherulesofinversioninyourownway.2.FinishtheexercisesUsing StructuresinworkbookonPage64.7576
