《李白诗词英文翻译及讲解课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《李白诗词英文翻译及讲解课件（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、诗仙李白仙李白SujieLiSchoolofEnglish,BISU2016-12-71 懒歌一曲要是能重来 我要选李白几百年前做的好坏没那么多人猜要是能重来 我要选李白至少我还能写写诗来澎湃逗逗女孩要是能重来 我要选李白创作也能到那么高端被那么多人崇拜要是能重来22024/8/2Why do you think the singer wants to become Li Bai?32024/8/2FreedomPassionCreativityIngenuityImaginationOptimism42024/8/2两小无猜、青梅竹马、竹马之交、浮生若梦天伦之乐、刻骨铭心、一泻千里、杀人如麻
2、仙风道骨、桃花流水、扬眉吐气、九天揽月难于上青天、一夫当关，万夫莫开、抽刀断水直上青云、天生我才必有用不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人Doyouknowwheretheseidiomscomefrom?AreyouawarethattheyderivefromLiBaiwhenyouusetheseidioms?52024/8/2CitepoemsthatyouknowofwrittenbyLiBai.62024/8/2古人关于李白的评价杜甫：“李白斗酒诗百篇，长安市上酒家眠。天子呼来不上船， 自称臣是酒中仙。”（饮中八仙歌）杜甫在春日忆李白诗中写道：“白诗也无敌，飘然思不群。清新庾开府
3、，俊逸鲍参军。 渭北春天树，江东日暮云。 何时一樽酒，重与细论文。”杜甫称李白诗作清新、俊逸、飘纵不同一般，诗坛中无人可与匹敌。白居易李白墓:“可怜荒冢穷泉骨，曾有惊天动地文。”72024/8/2 贺知章誉之为“谪仙”,称“公非人世之人，可不是太白星精耶？” （本事诗）。韩愈云：“李杜文章在，光焰万丈长。”（调张籍） 唐朝文宗御封李白的诗歌、裴旻的剑舞、张旭的草书为“三绝”。“ThreeWonders”referstoLiBaispoetry,PeiMinsswordplay,andZhangXuscalligraphy.82024/8/2李白何李白何许人也？人也？92024/8/2Li Ba
4、i (701-762)Birthplace:CourtesynameTaibai(字太白),anativeofChengji,Longxi (陇西成纪)(todaysTianshui,Gansu).HisancestorsmigratedtoSuiyeCityinCentralAsia(中亚碎叶，今吉尔吉斯坦托克马克附近),attheendoftheSuiDynasty.五岁时，随父迁居到彰明青莲乡（今属四川江油），因此自号青莲居士 （aliasQinglianJushi)。Inhisyouth,whilestudying,practicingswordplayandexploring,hea
5、lsobegantowritepoems.Asayoungman,hewandered,broadeninghisvision,andwrotemoreandmorepoems.102024/8/2IntheTianbaoPeriod,hebecameamemberoftheImperialAcademy(HanlinAcademy)andwastreatedwithcourtesybyEmperorXuanzong,buthesoonfellfoulofinfluentialofficialsandresigned.Later,aftersocialunrestsuchastheAn-shi
6、Rebellion,hesufferedfurtherbadluckandfrustrations;hewanderedandeventuallydiedinDangtu,Anhui(当涂，安徽).112024/8/2Li Bais poetry Around1000poemsattributedtoLiBaiareextant.HispoemshavebeencollectedintothemostimportantTangdynastypoetryanthologyHeyueyinglingji, (河岳英灵集)compiledin753byYinFan（殷璠）,andthirty-fou
7、rofhispoemsareincludedintheanthologyThreeHundredTangPoems(唐诗三百首),whichwasfirstpublishedinthe18thcentury.Inthesamecentury,translationsofhispoemsbegantoappearinEurope.Thepoemsweremodelsforcelebratingthepleasuresoffriendship,thedepthofnature,solitude,andthejoysofdrinkingwine.AmongthemostfamousareWaking
8、fromDrunkennessonaSpringDay,TheHardRoadtoShu,andQuietNightThought,whichstillappearinschooltextsinChina.IntheWest,multi-lingualtranslationsofLispoemscontinuetobemade.Hislifehaseventakenonalegendaryaspect,includingtalesofdrunkenness,chivalry,andthewell-knownfablethatLidrownedwhenhereachedfromhisboatto
9、graspthemoonsreflectionintheriver.122024/8/2Types of Poetry山水诗： 望天门山，望庐山瀑布田园诗： 宿五松山下荀云媪家边塞诗： 塞下曲，蜀道难，关山月赠别诗： 送孟浩然之广陵，赠汪伦咏物诗： 把酒问月游仙诗： 梦游天姥吟留别 游侠诗： 侠客行，白马篇咏史诗： 古风闺怨诗： 长干行饮酒诗：将进酒，月下独酌132024/8/2Themes & Style1.Strongsenseofthecontinuityofpoetictradition：OfallthepoemsattributedtoLiBai,aboutonesixtharein
10、theformofyuefu,or,inotherwords,reworkedlyricsfromtraditionalfolkballads.建安七子、陈思王、 谢朓2.Raptwithwineandmoon:JohnC.H.Wuobservedthat“whilesomemayhavedrunkmorewinethanLiBai,no-onehaswrittenmorepoemsaboutwine.“theEightImmortals”,春日醉起言志、月下独酌、3.Skillfuluseofpersona:LiBaialsowroteanumberofpoemsfromvariousvie
11、wpoints,includingthepersonaeofwomen.妾，长相思4.Fantasticextremesofimagery白发三千丈142024/8/25.Masteryofformalpoeticrules：登金陵凤凰台6.Boldnessinbreakingrules：蜀道难、将进酒7.Marvelousabilitytocombineallofthesewithaseeminglyeffortlessvirtuosityinordertoproduceinimitablepoetry(蒋勋只可生气；课堂上多讲杜甫，因李白不可学）8.Sympathyforthecommon
12、folksandantipathytowardsneedlesswars(evenwhenconductedbytheemperorhimself)-20thcent.newinterest152024/8/2李白诗风感情强烈奔放、想象丰富瑰丽，诗风雄奇豪放，语言清新活泼、流转自然，音律和谐多变，善于从民歌、神话中吸取营养和素材，构成其特有的瑰玮绚烂的色彩，富有积极浪漫主义精神。162024/8/2Poetry Appreciation172024/8/2长干行妾发初覆额，折花门前剧。郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。同居长干里，两小无嫌猜，十四为君妇，羞颜未尝开。低头向暗壁，千唤不一回。十五始展眉，愿
13、同尘与灰。常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。十六君远行，瞿塘滟滪堆。五月不可触，猿声天上哀。门前迟行迹，一一生绿苔。苔深不能扫，落叶秋风早。八月蝴蝶黄，双飞西园草。感此伤妾心，坐愁红颜老。早晚下三巴，预将书报家。相迎不道远，直至长风沙。182024/8/2The River-Merchants Wife: A Letter by Ezra Pound WhilemyhairwasstillcutstraightacrossmyforeheadIplayedaboutthefrontgate， pullingflowers.Youcamebyonbamboostilts， playinghorse， Yo
14、uwalkedaboutmyseat， playingwithblueplums.AndwewentonlivinginthevillageofChokan： Twosmallpeople， withoutdislikeorsuspicion.AtfourteenImarriedMyLordyou.Ineverlaughed， beingbashful.Loweringmyhead， Ilookedatthewall.Calledto， athousandtimes， Ineverlookedback.AtfifteenIstoppedscowling， Idesiredmydusttobem
15、ingledwithyoursForeverandforeverandforever.WhyshouldIclimbthelookout？ Atsixteenyoudeparted， YouwentintofarKu-to-yen， bytheriverofswirlingeddies， Andyouhavebeengonefivemonths.Themonkeysmakesorrowfulnoiseoverhead.Youdraggedyourfeetwhenyouwentout.Bythegatenow， themossisgrown， thedifferentmosses， Toodee
16、ptoclearthemaway！ Theleavesfallearlythisautumn， inwind.ThepairedbutterfliesarealreadyyellowwithAugustOverthegrassintheWestgarden； Theyhurtme.Igrowolder.IfyouarecomingdownthroughthenarrowsoftheriverKiang， Pleaseletmeknowbeforehand， AndIwillcomeouttomeetyouAsfarasCho-fu-Sa.192024/8/2Ballad of a Mercha
17、nts Wife Li Bai (XYZ)Myforeheadcoveredbymyhaircutstraight,Iplayedwithflowerspluckdbeforethegate.Onahobby-horseyoucameonthescene,Aroundthewellweplayedwithmumesstillgreen.Welived,closeneighborsonRiversidelane.Carefreeandinnocent,wechildrentwain.IwasfourteenwhenIbecameyouryoungbride,Idoftenturnmybashfu
18、lfaceaside,Hangingmyhead,Idlooktowardsthewall,AthousandtimesIdnotansweryourcall.IwasfifteenwhenIcomposedmybrows,Tofixmydustwithyoursweremydearvows.Ratherthanbreakfaith,youdeclaredyouddie.WhoknewIdlivealoneinatowerhigh?Iwassixteenwhenyouwentfaraway,PassingThreeCanyonsstuddedwithrocksgray,Whereshipswe
19、rewreckedwhenspringfloodranhigh,Wheregibbonswailsseemedcomingfromthesky.Greenmossnowovergrowsbeforeourdoor,Yourfootprints,hidden,canbeseennomore.Mosscantbesweptaway:sothickitgrows,Andleavesfallearlywhenthewestwindblows.Theyellowbutterfliesinautumnpasstwobytwooerourwestern-gardengrass.Thesightwouldbr
20、eakmyheart,andImafraid,Sittingalone,myrosycheekswouldfade.Soonerorlater,youllleavethewesternland.Donotforgettoletmeknowbeforehand.IllwalktomeetyouandnotcallitfarTogotoLongWindSandsorwhereyouare.202024/8/2Changgan SongLi BaiWithmyhairfirstcoveringmyforehead,Ipluckedtheflowersinfrontofthedoor,andyouca
21、meonthebamboohorse,playinggreenplumcatcharoundthebed.LivinginthesameChangganLane,young,wewereinnocent.Atfourteen,Imarriedyou.Stilltooshy,Ihungmyheadlowtothewallandturnedbackonlyatyourrepeatedcalls.Atfifteen,myfacelitupinyourcompany,Iwaswillingtohavemyashesmixedwithyours.Yourwereasfaithfulasthelegend
22、aryloverstandingsteadyagainsttherisingtide.LittledidIthinkIwouldmounttheHusband-Watching-Plateau.Atsixteen,youtraveledfaraway,sailingacrosstheQutangGorge,theYanyuCragjuttingoutsodangerouslyinthesummerandmonkeyscryingsadlyinthehighmountains.Thefootprintsyouleft,stepbystep,byourdoor,weremoss-covered,t
23、hemosstoodeeptobesweptaway,leavesfallingintheearlyautumnwind.Nowthebutterflies,yellowinSeptember,flyinpairsoverthegrassinthewestgarden.Thescenebreaksmyheart,Igrowoldworryingaboutyou.OhwhenyouarecomingbackthroughtheThreeBaArea,writealetterhome.IwillcomeouttomeetyouasfarasChangfengsha.212024/8/2月下独酌花间
24、一壶酒，独酌无相亲。 举杯邀明月，对影成三人。 月既不解饮，影徒随我身。 暂伴月将影，行乐须及春。 我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。 醒时同交欢，醉后各分散。 永结无情游，相期邈云汉。222024/8/2月下独酌Drinking Alone by Moonlight,Arthur Waley花間一壺酒。 Acupofwine,underthefloweringtrees;獨酌無相親。 Idrinkalone,fornofriendisnear.舉杯邀明月。 RaisingmycupIbeckonthebrightmoon,對影成三人。 Forhe,withmyshadow,willmakethreem
25、en.月既不解飲。 Themoon,alas,isnodrinkerofwine;影徒隨我身。 Listless,myshadowcreepsaboutatmyside.暫伴月將影。 Yetwiththemoonasfriendandtheshadowasslave行樂須及春。 ImustmakemerrybeforetheSpringisspent.我歌月徘徊。 TothesongsIsingthemoonflickersherbeams;我舞影零亂。 InthedanceIweavemyshadowtanglesandbreak.醒時同交歡。 Whileweweresober,threes
26、haredthefun;醉後各分散。 Nowwearedrunk,eachgoeshisway.永結無情遊。 Maywelongshareourodd,inanimatefeast,相期邈雲漢。 AndmeetatlastontheCloudyRiverofthesky.232024/8/2将进酒 君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。岑夫子，丹丘生，将进酒，杯莫停。与君歌一曲，请君为我倾耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不复醒。古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名
27、。陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁。242024/8/2春日醉起言志處世若大夢,Lifeintheworldisbutabigdream;胡爲勞其生.Iwillnotspoilitbyanylabourorcare.所以終日醉,Sosaying,Iwasdrunkalltheday,頹然臥前楹.lyinghelplessattheporchinfrontofmydoor.覺來盼庭前,WhenIawoke,Iblinkedatthegarden-lawn;一鳥花間鳴.alonelybirdwassingingamidt
28、heflowers.借問此何時,Iaskedmyself,hadthedaybeenwetorfine?春風語流鶯.TheSpringwindwastellingthemango-bird.感之欲嘆息,MovedbyitssongIsoonbegantosigh,對酒還自傾.and,aswinewasthere,Ifilledmyowncup.浩歌待明月,WildlysingingIwaitedforthemoontorise;曲盡已忘情.whenmysongwasover,allmysenseshadgone.252024/8/2蜀道难噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天！蚕丛及鱼凫，开国
29、何茫然！尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。问君西游何时还？畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜！连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砯崖转石万壑雷。其险也如此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉！剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇；磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。蜀道之难
30、，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟！262024/8/2行路难金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难！行路难！多歧路，今安在？长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。272024/8/2登金陵凤凰台凤凰台上凤凰游，凤去台空江自流。吴宫花草埋幽径，晋代衣冠成古丘。三山半落青天外，二水中分白鹭洲。总为浮云能蔽日，长安不见使人愁。282024/8/2Nostalgia & solitudeAQuietNightThoughtMoonlightbeforemybedPerhapsfrostontheground.LiftmyheadandseethemoonLowermyheadandpineforhome.292024/8/2The End302024/8/2
