捷进英语BU学习教案

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1、会计学1捷进英语捷进英语(yn y)BU第一页，共96页。 READING FOR LEARNING 2 READING FOR DOING 3 GUIDED WRITING4 AUDIO/VIDEO LAB5 WARM-UP1 WRAP-UP6第1页/共95页第二页，共96页。READINGFORLEARNINGVocabulary Focus Grammar Focus Beyond the Text Text: Amazing Journeys第2页/共95页第三页，共96页。New Words Phrases and Expressions # migration survival c

2、alendar# migrate directiontemperature whereas fat destination landmarkfind ones way (back) toProper Names # turtle # salmon # crab giant # magnet第3页/共95页第四页，共96页。How much do you know about animal migration? Watch the following video clip, and think about the following questions.1. What animals are m

3、entioned in the video?2. What animal makes the longest migration?第4页/共95页第五页，共96页。READINGFORLEARNINGAmazing JourneysTask 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 第5页/共95页第六页，共96页。Using the introduction paragraph (有效利用开头段落有效利用开头段落) 文章的开头段落一般具有文章概览的特点，它是对文章内容的整体介绍，通常包含背景知识、相关统计数据、作者的主要观点等。所以，在写论文或查阅资料时，我们通常可以通过快速浏览文章的开

4、头段落来决定是否继续阅读或购买这篇资料。Task1Read the first paragraph and tick the things you think the text will cover. Read the text and check your predictions. READINGFORLEARNING1 How animals migrate. 2 Why animals migrate. 3 Our understanding of animal migration. 4 The biggest migration of animals. 5 How humans tra

5、vel around. 第6页/共95页第七页，共96页。 A Nearly all animal migrations happen for one reason onlysurvival. For some animals, it is to find food. However, for others, it is to have their young in a place away from other dangerous animals. Animals do not have a calendar on their wall to tell them when to migrat

6、e. So how do they know when to leave? How do they find their way back to the place they were born many years ago? Or how do they know which direction to go on a 12,000-mile journey? Scientists are starting to understand more of the secrets of animal migration. Amazing Journeys译译文文奇妙的旅途几乎所有的动物迁徙都只是出于

7、同一个理由生存。有些动物迁移是为了寻找食物，另一些则是为了远离危险，繁衍后代。动物们没有一个挂在墙上的日历告诉他们何时迁徙，那么它们是如何知道(zh do)何时该启程了呢？它们又是如何找回到多年前出生的地方呢？又或者，它们是如何知道(zh do)在这12,000 英里的旅途中该向哪个方向前行呢？科学家正开始了解更多关于动物迁徙的奥秘。Whats the reason for animal migration?第7页/共95页第八页，共96页。B Knowing when to migrate comes from various things. For some animals, it is

8、how long the day is. Some judge the time by the temperature outside, whereas others know when to travel by the level of fat in their body. Animals know how much fat they need. When their fat levels fall, many will migrate.However, if they wait too long, they will not have enough fat to make the jour

9、ney. 译译文文很多事物可以告诉动物何时迁徙：有些依据白天的长短，有些靠外界的温度变化判断时间，而另一些则通过他们体内脂肪的水平决定启程的时间。动物们知道自己(zj)需要多少脂肪。当脂肪水平减少时，很多动物就会出发。但是，如果它们等待的时间过长，就会没有足够的脂肪来完成旅行。How could animals judge when to migrate?第8页/共95页第九页，共96页。CNo one fully knows how animals find their way to their destination. However, research is starting to sh

10、ow that both animals minds and the human brain have something like the GPS. Animals may use anything from landmarks, the stars, the moon and the sun to help remember where they are, where they have been and where they are going. While humans might remember short journeys such as their way around a c

11、ity, it is quite another step to travel to somewhere over 10,000 miles away with nothing but yourself! 译译文文没有人充分了解动物是如何找到迁徙目的地的。但研究正显示，动物的大脑和人的大脑都有类似全球定位系统的东西。动物可以利用地标、星辰、月亮和太阳等任何东西帮它们记住自己现在在哪里，曾经(cngjng)去过哪里，以及将要去哪里。虽然人们可能会记住一些较短的路途，例如所在城市周围的路线，但是仅靠自己不借助任何帮助就踏上一个一万多英里的旅途，就是另一回事了。More InformationHow

12、 could animals find their way to their destination?第9页/共95页第十页，共96页。Some turtles can travel 12,000 miles back to the beach where they were born to have their own young turtles. Salmon “smell” the water to return from the sea to a river. Many birds, butterflies and crabs use the Earth like a giant ma

13、gnet to find their way. 译译文文一些海龟可以迁徙12,000 英里，回到它们出生的那片海滩来繁衍后代(hudi)。大马哈鱼靠闻海水的气味从大海回到河流。很多鸟类、蝴蝶和蟹类都把地球当成一个巨型磁铁来寻找方向。第10页/共95页第十一页，共96页。migratione.g.Swallowsbegintheirmigrationsouthinautumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方燕子在秋季开始向南方(nnfng)迁徙。迁徙。n. 迁徙(qinx)；移居Back to Vocabulary第11页/共95页第十二页，共96页。survivaln. 生存(shngcn)Back t

14、o Vocabulary第12页/共95页第十三页，共96页。calendarn. 日历(rl)Back to Vocabulary第13页/共95页第十四页，共96页。directionn. 方向(fngxing)；方位Back to Vocabulary第14页/共95页第十五页，共96页。temperaturen. 温度(wnd)；气温Back to Vocabulary第15页/共95页第十六页，共96页。fatn. 脂肪(zhfng)Back to Vocabulary第16页/共95页第十七页，共96页。destinationn. 目的地；终点(zhngdin)Back to Vo

15、cabulary第17页/共95页第十八页，共96页。landmarke.g.TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamiliarlandmarkontheNewYorkskyline.帝国大厦是纽约帝国大厦是纽约(niyu)高楼大厦中一个为人熟高楼大厦中一个为人熟知的地标。知的地标。n. 地标Back to Vocabulary第18页/共95页第十九页，共96页。turtlen. 海龟(hi u)Back to Vocabulary第19页/共95页第二十页，共96页。salmonn. 鲑鱼(u y)；大马哈鱼Back to Vocabulary第20页/共95页第二十一页，

16、共96页。crabn. 螃蟹(pn xi)Back to Vocabulary第21页/共95页第二十二页，共96页。giantadj. 特大的；巨大(jd)的Back to Vocabulary第22页/共95页第二十三页，共96页。magnetn. 磁铁(cti)；磁石Back to Vocabulary第23页/共95页第二十四页，共96页。find ones way (back) toe.g.Finally,theyfoundtheirwaytotheGreatWall.他们他们(tmen)最终找到了去长城的路。最终找到了去长城的路。找到（回）去的路Back to Vocabulary

17、第24页/共95页第二十五页，共96页。Back to VocabularyGPS (Global Positioning System)全球定位系统第25页/共95页第二十六页，共96页。1) migration: 迁徒；移居；迁居 e.g. A migration into European countries continued in full spate. 移居欧洲(u zhu)国家的热潮一直在持续。 2) migrate: v. when an animal migrates, it travels to a different place, usually when the sea

18、son changes（鸟或动物）迁徙；移栖 e.g. In winter, these birds migrate south to a warmer climate. 冬天，这些鸟会向南迁徙，到更温暖的地方过冬。 if people migrate, they travel in large numbers to a new place to live temporarily （指人）大批外出；（暂时）移居；迁移 e.g. He migrated to Australia as a young man. 他年轻时就移居澳大利亚。1Nearly all animal migrations h

19、appen for one reason onlysurvival. 几乎所有的动物迁徙都只是出于同一个理由几乎所有的动物迁徙都只是出于同一个理由(lyu)生存。生存。3) survival: n the fact or state of continuing to live or exist, especially in difficult conditions 生存；存活；幸存 e.g. The doctors told my wife I had a slim chance of survival. 医生告诉我妻子，我生还的几率微乎其微。 something that has conti

20、nued to exist from a previous time 遗留物；幸存者 e.g. The little boy is the only survial from the car accident. 这个小男孩是此次车祸(chhu)中的唯一幸存者。 第26页/共95页第二十七页，共96页。2Or how do they know which direction to go on a 12,000-mile journey? 又或者，它们又或者，它们(t men)是如何知道在这是如何知道在这12,000 英里的英里的旅途中该向哪个方向前行呢？旅途中该向哪个方向前行呢？directio

21、n: n. 1）the way something or someone moves, faces, or is aimed 方向 ；方位 e.g. The suspects were seen heading in the direction of Miami. 人们发现嫌疑犯往迈阿密方向去了。2）plural instructions for doing something or getting to a place 用法说明；指示 e.g. Be sure you read the directions before using any piece of equipment. 使用此设备

22、之前务必阅读(yud)其说明。第27页/共95页第二十八页，共96页。3Some judge the time by the temperature outside, whereas others know when to travel by the level of fat in their body. 有些靠外界的温度变化判断时间，而另一些则通过有些靠外界的温度变化判断时间，而另一些则通过(tnggu)他们体内他们体内脂肪的水平来决定启程的时间。脂肪的水平来决定启程的时间。whereas: conj . it is used to indicate a contrast between t

23、wo facts or ideas 然而；但是 e.g. Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 有一些研究结果令人满意，其他的则不然。 His children are well bred, whereas those of his sisters are naughty. 他的孩子很有教养(jioyng)，但他姐姐家的孩子却很调皮。第28页/共95页第二十九页，共96页。4 However, if they wait too long, they will not have enough fat t

24、o make the journey. 但是，如果它们等待的时间过长，就会没有足够但是，如果它们等待的时间过长，就会没有足够(zgu)的脂肪来的脂肪来完成旅行。完成旅行。1) fat: n. a soft white substance stored in a layer under your skin 脂肪 e.g. Reduce the amount of fat in your diet. 要减少食物(shw)中的油脂量。 2) make: v. succeed in achieving something by reaching the necessary level or stand

25、ard达到；实现；完成 e.g. Weve made our target of 10,000 sales this month. 我们已经完成这个月10,000宗销售的目标。第29页/共95页第三十页，共96页。5While humans might remember short journeys such as their way around a city, it is quite another step to travel to somewhere over 10,000 miles away with nothing but yourself!虽然人们可能会记住一些较短的路途，例如

26、所在城市周围的路线，但是虽然人们可能会记住一些较短的路途，例如所在城市周围的路线，但是仅靠自己仅靠自己(zj)不借助任何帮助就踏上一个一万多英里的旅途，就是另一不借助任何帮助就踏上一个一万多英里的旅途，就是另一回事了。回事了。1) while: conj. used for saying that although you accept that something is true, there are also doubts or facts that you cannot ignore 尽管；然而；虽然 e.g. While I agree with you, I do not belie

27、ve that your way is the best. 尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。2) 在本句后半个从句中，it是形式主语，置于句首，真正(zhnzhng)的主语是to travel to somewhere over 10,000 miles away with nothing but yourself。 e.g. It is very challenging to deal with this problem. 处理这个问题很有挑战性。第30页/共95页第三十一页，共96页。ReadingandUnderstandingTask2Read the text and

28、:1 circle the things that could tell an animal when to migrate. a The length of the day. b How hot it is. c The changes in plants. d The changes in their body. 2 circle the things animals could use to find their way when migrating. a Things in the sky. b Things on the ground such as buildings, fores

29、ts or mountains. c Smells. d Older animals.第31页/共95页第三十二页，共96页。ReadingandUnderstandingTask3Read the text and answer the questions.1 What is the main reason for animal migration? 2 What happens if animals leave it too late to travel? 3 What is more impressive about animal travel than human travel? 4

30、Where do turtles travel to have their young? 5 How do salmon find their way back to where they were born? 6 How do birds find the right direction to go when they migrate? Possible answers 1 Survival. 2 They might not have enough fat to make the journey and may die. 3 Humans only remember short journ

31、eys, e.g. their way around a city,whereas animals can remember journeys of thousands of miles. 4 They travel back to where they were born. 5 They smell the water. 6 They use the Earth like a magnet. 第32页/共95页第三十三页，共96页。ReadingandUnderstandingTask4How good is your internal GPS? Rate yourself on the s

32、cale. Compare yourself with a partner.1 I get lost when I go to a new place. 2 If I have travelled somewhere once, the next time I will find it easily. 3 I could direct someone almost anywhere in my hometown. 4 I rely on other people to remember directions. 第33页/共95页第三十四页，共96页。VocabularyFocusTask1Ma

33、tch the words to their explanations. 1 discovery a staying alive despite danger 2 survival b a building or thing that helps you know where you are, eg Big Ben 3 calendar c something that was not known before; something new 4 migration d the place you are travelling to 5 direction e the way a person

34、is moving, eg north, south, east, west 6 destination f the movement from one place to another of a large group of people, birds, animals, etc 7 landmark g a set of pages that show the days, weeks, and months of a particular year 第34页/共95页第三十五页，共96页。VocabularyFocusTask2Complete the sentences with the

35、 correct forms of the words in brackets. discoverysurvivalmigrationdirectiondestinations1 The _ (discover) of a cure for Ebola (埃博拉病毒(bngd) was one of the big scientific aims of 2014. 2 Animals spend much of their life fighting for _ (survive). 3 The _ (migrate) of giant red crabs is one of the most

36、 amazing sights. 4 Nick is always getting lost because of his terrible sense of _ (direct). 5 Our city is one of the most popular tourist _ (destination). 第35页/共95页第三十六页，共96页。VocabularyFocusTask3Complete the passage with words from the boxes. Hibernation (冬眠(dngmin) is not simply a long sleep. Sleep

37、ing is simply the body relaxing and repairing (1) _ in hibernation an animals body changes a lot. Different animals hibernate at different times of the year. One of the main things they use to (2) _ when to hibernate is the (3) _. As it gets colder, many animals start to prepare to hibernate. Many a

38、nimals reduce the energy they use and many animals breathe less. (4) _, some animals even stop breathing completely. whereas judge temperatureAmazingly 第36页/共95页第三十七页，共96页。GrammarFocus：IndefinitePronouns(不定(bdng)代词)someone/anyone, something/anything 以及以及somewhere/anywhere这几组不定代词的区这几组不定代词的区别与别与some和和

39、any的区别相似：的区别相似： some常用于肯定句中，后面常接不可常用于肯定句中，后面常接不可 数名词；数名词； 表示建议、请求并希望得到对方的肯定表示建议、请求并希望得到对方的肯定 回答时，回答时，some也可以用于疑问句；也可以用于疑问句； any常用于否定句和疑问句中，后面常常用于否定句和疑问句中，后面常 接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。Task1Find and underline examples of indefinite pronouns in the text. Then match the indefinite pronouns in t

40、he boxes to their explanations. The first one is already done for you. 1 In no places (nowhere)2 In a place ( ) 3 All the people ( ) 4 No person ( ) 5 A person ( ) 6 All the things ( ) 7 No things ( ) 8 A thing ( ) 9 In all the places ( ) somewhereeveryone/everybody no one/nobody someone/somebody ev

41、erythingnothingsomethingeverywhere 第37页/共95页第三十八页，共96页。Task2Choose the correct indefinite pronoun to complete the sentences.1 I knew _ at the party. A anyone B everyone 2 Are you doing _ interesting this holiday? A anything B something 3 Do you have _ to drink? A anything B something 4 The teacher w

42、asnt happy because _ knew the answer. A no one B someone 5 Lets go _ for fun tonight. A anywhere B somewhere 6 There was a knock on the door, but _ answered it. A no one B anyone 7 There isnt _ I want to eat on the menu. A everything B anything 8 We went _ in town during the holiday. A everywhere B

43、anywhereGrammarFocus：IndefinitePronouns(不定(bdng)代词)第38页/共95页第三十九页，共96页。Task3Complete the three conversations with appropriate indefinite pronouns.GrammarFocus：IndefinitePronouns(不定(bdng)代词)Lin: Shall we do (1) _ together tonight? Marek: Sorry, I cant. I think were going (2) _ for dinner, but Im not

44、sure where. Piotr: I watched (3) _ about how animals migrate on TV last night. Kinga: Was it interesting? Piotr: It was. On Easter Island, (4) _ in the Pacific Ocean, giant red crabs migrate across the island. It looked amazing. For some other animals, it seems (5) _ can stop them. Some elephants mi

45、grate through a hotel every year! Kinga: Wow! Ill watch it today. Hayley: (6) _ you go you get lost! Where are you now? Liam: Im not sure. (7) _ near the High Street, I think. Hayley: Are there any landmarks you can see? Liam: I can see a clock tower at the end of the street. Hayley: OK, wait there.

46、 Ill go and find you. (8) _ else gets lost as often as you! somethingsomewheresomethingsomewherenothing EverywhereSomewhereNo one/Nobody 第39页/共95页第四十页，共96页。BeyondtheTextTask1 Survival is the main reason for both animal migration and human migration. Read the passage about a famous human migration in

47、 history. Then find out why these people chose to move in this case. 10 Poms After World War II, many Britons (Poms) were sold the dream of a new life in Australia. At the time, a journey to Australia cost 120, which was 6 months salary for many people. The Australian Government offered a fare of ju

48、st 10. Over one and half million people went there. It became one of the largest planned migrations of the 20th Century. As ruled by the Australian Government, the migrants had to stay there for at least 2 years or they had to pay the fare back. Some made new lives for themselves, but others were no

49、t happy and many were homesick. Around one quarter of the 10 Poms left Australia within a few years of their arrival. Pom: （尤指移居(yj)澳大利亚或新西兰的）英国人Possible answers They chose to migrate because they were sold a dream of a new life in Australia. 第40页/共95页第四十一页，共96页。BeyondtheTextTask3Emigrate means to m

50、ove to another country to live. Imagine you have the chance to emigrate to one of these countries. Which one would you choose and why? I would move to Brazil because 第41页/共95页第四十二页，共96页。BeyondtheTextTask4小组作业：例举在中国居住的几大优势，说服老外移小组作业：例举在中国居住的几大优势，说服老外移民中国。民中国。要求：图片要求：图片(tpin)加简要的文字。加简要的文字。提示：可以从饮食，文化提

51、示：可以从饮食，文化 ，交通等各方面去阐述。，交通等各方面去阐述。第42页/共95页第四十三页，共96页。READINGFORDOINGThe Greatest InventionsTask 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5第43页/共95页第四十四页，共96页。New Words Phrases and Expressions technological vote surprisingly # penicillin dramaticallyair conditioner high streetProper Names generation map cancer be

52、atjet airplane let alone第44页/共95页第四十五页，共96页。Task1Look at the inventions and discoveries in the picture. Which do you think is the most important invention? Write down the ones that are mentioned in the comments. READINGFORDOING第45页/共95页第四十六页，共96页。If you ask anyone what they cant live without, many p

53、eople may say “my phone”. Modern mobile phones include so many important inventions of the last century. We now have more technological power in our pockets than most companies had in a room 50 years ago. Although we might find it hard to live without our smart phones, are they truly the most import

54、ant invention so far? What do you think? Vote for the most important inventions in history and post comments to support your vote. The Greatest Inventions译译文文最伟大的发明如果你随便问一个人，他离开了什么便无法生活，很多人可能会回答说“我的手机”。现代移动电话包括了上世纪很多重要的发明。可以(ky)说，现在我们口袋里的技术力量甚至超越了50 年前多数公司的整间办公室。虽然我们可能会觉得没有智能手机很难活下去，但智能手机真的是迄今为止最重要的

55、发明吗？你是怎么认为的？来为历史上最重要的发明投票，并发表评论来支持你的投票吧。第46页/共95页第四十七页，共96页。译译文文The Greatest InventionsComments Surprisingly, air conditioner is over 100 years old! For me, its one of the most important inventions, because it made it much easier to live and work in very hot parts of the world. Without it, a lot les

56、s people would live in my country. The refrigerator made a huge difference to peoples lives. We could keep our food fresh for longer. It also cut illnesses. 评论卢布娜 令人惊讶的是，空调已经有一百年多的历史了！对我而言，空调是最重要的发明之一，因为它使人们可以(ky)在世界上非常炎热的地方更轻松地生活和工作。没有它，在我的国家居住的人口会少得多。埃米 冰箱极大地改变了人们的生活。食物的保鲜期延长了，疾病的发生也减少了。第47页/共95页第

57、四十八页，共96页。译译文文The Greatest InventionsIt has to be the Internet. Everything in the world is so connected because of it. It makes life easier in so many waysI cant imagine life without it. Some of the biggest companies are only on the Internetthe high street is completely different now. Penicillin has

58、 to be one of the most important inventions. It has saved thousands of lives around the world. 尼基 青霉素当仁不让，肯定是最重要的发明之一。它拯救了世界上成千上万人的生命。索莫 最重要的发明非因特网莫属。世界万物(wnw)因其而紧密相连。它让生活的方方面面都更加便利我无法想象没有它的生活。一些大公司都完全在网上运行商业街已今非昔比。 More Information第48页/共95页第四十九页，共96页。译译文文The Greatest Inventions雷吉 喷气飞机极大地改变了世界。在我父母的

59、那一代，大多数人没有离开过自己居住的城市，更不用说出国了。而如今，人们周游世界，体验各国风土人情。阿布杜尔 人类DNA的发现和绘制无疑是最重要的。几乎所有的重大疾病，如癌症等，都将可能因为(yn wi)我们对人类DNA的了解而被治愈。 The jet airplane changed the world dramatically. In my parents generation, most people didnt leave their city, let alone their country. Now people travel all over the world experienc

60、ing different cultures and countries. The discovery and mapping of human DNA has to be the most important. Nearly all major illnesses, such as cancer, will probably be beaten because of our understanding of human DNA. 第49页/共95页第五十页，共96页。technologicale.g.Withtechnologicalchangesmanytraditionalskillsh

61、avebecomeobsolete.随着技术的革新，许多传统随着技术的革新，许多传统(chuntng)技艺已被淘汰。技艺已被淘汰。adj. 技术(jsh)的； 工艺的Back to Vocabulary第50页/共95页第五十一页，共96页。votev. 投票(tu pio) n. 投票(tu pio)；选票Back to Vocabulary第51页/共95页第五十二页，共96页。surprisinglye.g.Surprisingly,mathematicswasvotedtheirfavouritesubject.令人令人(lnrn)惊讶的是，数学课被选为他们最喜欢的科惊讶的是，数学课被

62、选为他们最喜欢的科目。目。adv. 出人意料(ch rn y lio)地；惊人地Back to Vocabulary第52页/共95页第五十三页，共96页。penicilline.g.Flemingdiscoveredpenicillinbyaccidentin1928.弗莱明在弗莱明在1928年偶然年偶然(urn)发现了青霉素。发现了青霉素。n. 青霉素；盘尼西林(pnnxln)Back to Vocabulary第53页/共95页第五十四页，共96页。dramaticallye.g.Thepopulationinthatcountrydecreaseddramatically.这个这个(z

63、hge)国家的人口减少了许多。国家的人口减少了许多。adv. 引人注目(yn rn zh m)地； 大幅度地Back to Vocabulary第54页/共95页第五十五页，共96页。generationn. 代；一代(y di)Back to Vocabulary第55页/共95页第五十六页，共96页。mape.g.IthinkthemappingofhumanDNAisagreatdiscovery.我认为我认为(rnwi)人类基因图谱的绘制是一项伟大的发现。人类基因图谱的绘制是一项伟大的发现。v . 给基因(jyn)在染色体上定位Back to Vocabulary第56页/共95页第五

64、十七页，共96页。cancere.g.90%oflungcancersarecausedbysmoking.90%的肺癌是吸烟的肺癌是吸烟(xyn)所致。所致。n. 癌（症）Back to Vocabulary第57页/共95页第五十八页，共96页。beatv. 击败(jbi)；打Back to Vocabulary第58页/共95页第五十九页，共96页。air conditioner空调(kn dio)Back to Vocabulary第59页/共95页第六十页，共96页。high street商业街Back to Vocabulary第60页/共95页第六十一页，共96页。jet air

65、plane喷气式飞机(fij)Back to Vocabulary第61页/共95页第六十二页，共96页。let alonee.g.Wecantaffordabicycle,letaloneacar.我们我们(wmen)连自行车也买不起连自行车也买不起,更不用说汽车了。更不用说汽车了。 更不用(byng)提Back to Vocabulary第62页/共95页第六十三页，共96页。以上两个句子都包含“主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it+ 补语+ 宾语（不定式）”的结构。e.g. I feel it an honor to be invited to make a speech here. 能应邀在此

66、讲座，我感到无比荣幸。 I dont think it possible to master a language without any efforts. 我认为不付出任何努力就掌握一门语言(yyn)是不可能的。1(1) Although we might find it hard to live without our smart phones, are they truly the most important invention so far? 虽然我们可能会说没有智能手机很难活下去，虽然我们可能会说没有智能手机很难活下去，但智能手机真的但智能手机真的(zhn de)是迄今为止最重要的

67、发明吗？是迄今为止最重要的发明吗？ (2) . because it made it much easier to live and work in very hot parts of the world 因为它使人们可以在世界上非常炎热的地方因为它使人们可以在世界上非常炎热的地方更轻松更轻松(qn sn)地生活和工作。地生活和工作。第63页/共95页第六十四页，共96页。vote:1) v. formally express an opinion by choosing between two or more issues, people, etc. 投票常见搭配有vote on.对投票；v

68、ote for(in favorof)/against.投票支持/反对 e.g. The Council will vote on the proposal next Friday. 市议会下周五将对这一提议进行投票表决。 Im going to vote for Jackson. 我打算投票支持杰克逊。 68 percent of the union voted against striking. 工会(gnghu)中68%的人投票反对罢工。2) n. the formal expression of a choice between two or more issues, people,

69、etc.投票；选票 e.g. My vote will go to the candidate who promises tax reform. 我的票将投给承诺税改的候选人。2Vote for the most important inventions in history and post comments to support your vote.来为历史上最重要的发明投票，并发表评论来为历史上最重要的发明投票，并发表评论(pngln)来支持你的投票吧。来支持你的投票吧。第64页/共95页第六十五页，共96页。1) dramatically: adv. suddenly or obvio

70、usly引人注目地，大幅度地 e.g. Marys life changed dramatically after she transferred to our company. 自从调到我们公司以后，玛丽的生活发生(fshng)了巨大的变化。2) dramatic: adj. great and sudden 巨大而突然的；急剧的e.g. a dramatic increase in sales 销售额暴涨 The change in him was dramatic. 他的变化很大。 exciting or impressive 激动人心的；给人深刻印象的e.g. a dramatic g

71、ame 一场激动人心的比赛 intended to be impressive so that people notice（行为）夸张的；引人注目的e.g. Dont be so dramatic! 别这样夸张了！ She put a hand to her head with a dramatic gesture. 她动作夸张地把一只手放在头上。3) drama: n. something unusual or exciting that happens 戏剧性；戏剧性事件e.g. a game full of drama 富有戏剧性的比赛3The jet airplane changed

72、the world dramatically. 喷气飞机喷气飞机(fij)极大地改变了世界。极大地改变了世界。第65页/共95页第六十六页，共96页。1) generation: n. all the people of about the same age within a society or within a particular family 一代人；一代 e.g. The younger generation smoke/smokes less than their parents did. 年轻的一代比他们父母这一代人吸烟要少。 2) let alone: used for say

73、ing how unlikely a situation is compared with another unlikely thing 更不用说 e.g. I cant ride a bicycle, let alone drive a car. 我连自行车都不会骑，更别说开小汽车了。 Some people never even read a newspaper, let alone a book. 有些人连报纸(bozh)都不读，更不用说读书了。4In my parents generation, most people didnt leave their city, let alone

74、 their country. 在我父母的那一代，大多数人没有离开在我父母的那一代，大多数人没有离开(l ki)过过自己居住的城市，更不用说出国了。自己居住的城市，更不用说出国了。第66页/共95页第六十七页，共96页。句中experiencing different cultures and countries 是分词短语做状语，表伴随。 e.g. He sat on the sofa, reading a book about Chinese culture. 他坐在沙发上，读一本(y bn)有关中国文化的书。 Dont stand there doing nothing. 不要站在那里袖

75、手旁观。 Mr. Smith entred the hall, followed by a group of students. 史密斯先生走进了大厅，一群学生尾随其后。5Now people travel all over the world experiencing different cultures and countries. 如今人们周游世界去体验不同如今人们周游世界去体验不同(b tn)的国家和文化。的国家和文化。第67页/共95页第六十八页，共96页。Task2Match the functions to the inventions mentioned in the text

76、. The first is already done for you. READINGFORDOING1 It can keep things fresh for longer. ( refrigerator )2 It made it easier to visit other places. ( )3 It made it easier to live in some harsh places. ( )4 It changed the way we shop and communicate. ( )5 It protected peoples health. ( )6 It may sa

77、ve human lives in the future. ( )mapping of human DNA jet airplane air conditionerthe Internet penicillin第68页/共95页第六十九页，共96页。READINGFORDONINGTask3Think of the inventions in the text and other inventions you know. Discuss in pairs and complete your sentence about THE GREATEST INVENTION in history.To

78、me, the most important invention in history is_ because_.Possible answers To me, the most important invention in history is the telephone because it led to the invention of so many other things. To me, the most important invention in history is the wheel because we couldnt travel far without it. To

79、me, the most important invention in history is the x-ray machine because it helped improve many operations. 第69页/共95页第七十页，共96页。READINGFORDONINGTask4Read the poem on an invention and answer the questions. On Second Thought by Susanne DonoghueDear Orville and Wilbur, I can tell you now that your inven

80、tion works.But could you please stop work on it immediately?It turns out, there is no more effectiveweapons-delivery system on earth.Kindly reflect on the legacy you wish to bequeath (遗赠遗赠(y zn).Do millions have to die so man can fly? Your two times great-nephew,Milton WrightMore Information1 What i

81、s the invention?2 Why does the author wish it did not exist?1. The airplane. 2. Because the author thinks airplanes help deliver weapons, which kill millions of lives in the war. 第70页/共95页第七十一页，共96页。READINGFORDONINGTask5Work in small groups and discuss: without what invention(s) would the world be a

82、 better place?I think it would be better withoutWithout the world would be better becauseI think the world would be better without gunpowder. It has killed too many people. Without Lots of plastics, gases and chemicals, the world would be better because they have polluted the environment. 第71页/共95页第

83、七十二页，共96页。GUIDEDWRITINGTask1A Notice of an Event (活动活动(hu dng)通知通知) Discuss with a partner: under which situation(s) do you need to write a notice to inform others about an event? Tick your choices. 1 Asking for sick leave 2 Inviting a friend to your house for a coffee 3 Congratulating your best fri

84、end on his/her graduation 4 Informing the participants about the time and place of a conference 5 Changing the time and day of a lecture 6 Announcing the exam timetable 第72页/共95页第七十三页，共96页。GUIDEDWRITINGTask2Look at the notice below and match it to one of the situations in Task 1.A Notice of an Event

85、 (活动活动(hu dng)通知通知) Where: Loughton University When: 20 June Cost: 120 We are delighted to announce that the 12th Annual Technology Conference will take place at Loughton University on 20 June. The theme of this years conference is “Educational technology: improving learning through technology”. We

86、welcome proposals for sessions on: Testing and technology Apps and learning Social media and education Distance learning and technology The deadline for proposals is 15 April. The conference programme will be announced on 18 May. Delegates can register for the conference from 21 May. College Technol

87、ogy Conference announcing an eventWhat it is aboutimportant dates第73页/共95页第七十四页，共96页。GUIDEDWRITINGTask3Read the notice in Task 2 again. What do these numbers refer to? The first one is already done for you.A Notice of an Event (活动活动(hu dng)通知通知) Date of the conference Cost of the conference (in poun

88、d) The number of times the conference has been held Date of deadline for proposalsDate of the conference programme to be announced Date from when delegates can register for the conference 第74页/共95页第七十五页，共96页。GUIDEDWRITINGTask4Complete the writing profile with words or phrases in Task 2. A Notice of

89、an Event (活动活动(hu dng)通知通知) Announcing an event We are pleased to announce We are _ to announce Announcing the first What it is about The topic of this years conference is The _ of this years conference is The focus of the conference will be Important dates The _ for proposals is The conference prog

90、ramme will be available on The conference programme will be _ on Registration opens on Registration closes on _ can register for the conference from Online registration is now open. delightedtheme deadlineannouncedDelegates第75页/共95页第七十六页，共96页。GUIDEDWRITINGTask5Work with a partner and design a notice

91、 for an event through the following steps.A Notice of an Event (活动活动(hu dng)通知通知) Step 1 You are going to write a notice for an online shopping conference. Use the table to help you plan your notice. 第76页/共95页第七十七页，共96页。GUIDEDWRITINGTask5Work with a partner and design a notice for an event through t

92、he following steps.A Notice of an Event (活动活动(hu dng)通知通知) Step 2 Write your notice for the online shopping conference. Model answer Online Shopping Conference Where: Central campus When: 1819 July Cost: 240 We are delighted to announce the annual Online Shopping Conference will take palce on 1819 J

93、uly on central campus . We welcome proposals on: lMajor companies lStart-up companies lInternational trade lSecure payments The deadline for speaker proposals is 29 April. The conference programme will be available on 21 May. Delegates can register for the conference from 29 May. Email any enquiries

94、 to 第77页/共95页第七十八页，共96页。AUDIO/VIDEOLABTask1Match the inventions to the pictures. 1 the crisp 2 the chocolate-chip cookie 3 the colour purple 4 penicillinABCDC ADB 第78页/共95页第七十九页，共96页。AUDIO/VIDEOLABScript 第79页/共95页第八十页，共96页。AUDIO/VIDEOLABTask2Watch the video. What do the inventions in Task 1 have in

95、 common? Choose the best answer. A They were all influenced by nature. B They all made the inventors rich. C They were all discovered by accident. Back to Video第80页/共95页第八十一页，共96页。AUDIO/VIDEOLABTask3Watch the video and complete the sentences.1 Ruth Wakefield was trying to make _ when she accidentall

96、y made _. 2 George Crum was trying to make _ when he accidentally made _. 3 William Perkin was trying to discover _ when he accidentally created _. Ignoring less important proper names (忽略次要专有名词忽略次要专有名词) 在听力过程中在听力过程中, 我们常会听到人名、公司名、地名等专有名词。对大部分同学而言，这些词是听力练习中的我们常会听到人名、公司名、地名等专有名词。对大部分同学而言，这些词是听力练习中的 “

97、拦路虎拦路虎”。其实，并非所有的专有名词都必须掌握或听懂。例如，。其实，并非所有的专有名词都必须掌握或听懂。例如， Even the invention that many people think is the greatest of all timepenicillinwas discovered by accident by Alexander Fleming. 在这句话中，重点强调的是发明的偶然性，而不是发明者的名字在这句话中，重点强调的是发明的偶然性，而不是发明者的名字 Alexander Fleming。这种情况下，我们可以忽视这个词汇。这种情况下，我们可以忽视这个词汇 (chu)

98、，把重心放在关键信息上。，把重心放在关键信息上。 Back to Videochocolate cookieschocolate-chip cookies fried potatoescrisps a cure for malariathe colour purple 第81页/共95页第八十二页，共96页。Task4Watch the video and match the things from nature to the inventions. AUDIO/VIDEOLAB Back to Videoswimming suit3第82页/共95页第八十三页，共96页。Task5Match

99、 the opinions to the people and complete the note below.AUDIO/VIDEOLABInspiration for Inventions Can Come from Anywhere It was true that not all inventions were (1) _. Even the invention that many people think is the greatest of all timepenicillin was discovered (2) _ by Alexander Fleming. Some grea

100、t (3) _ spend their life trying to create useful products, while some products were actually invented by accident. One example is the chocolate chip (4) _. Back to Videoplannedby accident inventorscookie第83页/共95页第八十四页，共96页。Task5Match the opinions to the people and complete the note below.AUDIO/VIDEO

101、LABInspiration for Inventions Can Come from Anywhere The colour (5) _ was discovered when a scientist was trying to discover a(n) (6) _ for malaria. By chance he created something that changed the colour of clothes to this colour. Modern (7) _ are based on sharkskin; Velcro is based on a(n) (8) _ an

102、d robots are being built to (9) _ like geckos. Many companies base inventions on things they find and see in (10) _: Nissan are building cars that can see like a bee300 degree vision. Back to Videopurplecureswimming suits plant climb nature第84页/共95页第八十五页，共96页。Task6Watch the video and decide whether

103、the statements are true (T) or false (F).AUDIO/VIDEOLAB1 Some inventors develop their ideas very quickly while others spend a lifetime trying to make inventions. 2 Ruth Wakefield tried normal chocolate in cookies to see what the taste was like. 3 In George Crums case, it turned out that the customer

104、 liked the crisps. 4 Modern swimming suits are based on a plant. 5 Cars that can see like a bee are expected to have fewer accidents. Back to VideoTFTFT第85页/共95页第八十六页，共96页。Task7Which of the inventions mentioned in the video is the most interesting in your opinion? Share your reasons with your partne

105、r.Task8Do you know any other accidental inventions such as these examples in the video? Work in groups and do some research.AUDIO/VIDEOLABThe invention of crisps is the most interesting. Its funny that something can be made because someone is angry. Possible answers The invention of the car using be

106、es as a model is the most interesting. I will be amazed to see if it works. Possible answers Stainless steel was invented by accident by Harry Brearley in World War I. At that time, the British military was trying to find a better metal for guns. The problem was that barrels of guns were distorted o

107、ver repeated firing by the friction and heat of bullets. Brearley, a metallurgist at a Sheffield firm, was asked to find harder alloys. He examined the addition of chromium to steel, and legend has it that he threw away some of the results of his experiments as failures. They went literally on to th

108、e scrap heapbut Brearley noticed later that these discarded samples in the yard had not rusted. Therefore, he made some research into them and discovered the secret of stainless steel.第86页/共95页第八十七页，共96页。ScriptKatie: So everyone. What have you found out about the topic? David: I searched on the Inte

109、rnet, and found it was true that not all inventions were planned. Even the invention that many people think is the greatest of all time penicillinwas discovered by accident by Alexander Fleming. Mia: Yes, some great inventors spend their life trying to create useful products, while some products wer

110、e actually invented by accident. I looked into the inventions of some foods. Katie: Food? That must be interesting. Mia: You know the chocolate-chip cookie, the most famous type of biscuit? One day, Ruth Wakefield, the owner of the Toll House Inn, was trying to make some chocolate cookies. She found

111、 she had no cooking chocolate left, so she decided to use normal chocolate. The chocolate stayed as whole pieces, thus the chocolate-chip cookie was invented. Ali: Really? Its hard to believe. Back to VideoAUDIO/VIDEOLAB第87页/共95页第八十八页，共96页。ScriptMia: And similarly, the crisp. George Crum, a cook at

112、the Carey Moon Lake House in America, was trying to make fried potatoes. One customer kept sending his plate of potatoes back and asked for them to be fried more and cut thinner. Crum became angry. He cut the potatoes very thin and fried them until they were very hard. Surprisingly, the customer lov

113、ed them and asked for more. Katie: We should thank the customer for that! What about other things other than food? Ali: I read about the invention of the colour purple this morning. Its said that William Perkin, a scientist, was trying to discover a cure for malaria. By chance he created something t

114、hat changed the colour of clothes to purple, and the colour became very fashionable and popular. Back to VideoAUDIO/VIDEOLAB第88页/共95页第八十九页，共96页。ScriptDavid: I dont have any long stories about inventions but I found out thatmodern swimming suits are based on sharkskin; Velcro is based on a plant and

115、robots are being built to climb like geckos! Many companies base inventions on things they find and see in nature: Nissan are building cars that can see like a bee300 degree vision! This will help to reduce accidents. Katie: Good. All these strongly support our main topic. It seems that inspiration

116、for inventions can come from anywhere. Perhaps one of the great inventors of the future is sitting in this very room. Back to VideoAUDIO/VIDEOLAB第89页/共95页第九十页，共96页。Task1Complete the sentences with words from the boxes.WRAP-UPeveryone someonenothingeverywherenowhere no one somethingeverything 1 I hav

117、e _ to live. What am I going to do?! 2 Can _ be quiet please? 3 Could _ open the window? Its hot in here. 4 Theres rubbish _. Can you tidy your room? 5 Can I have _ to eat please? 6 Theres _ here. All of the lights are off and its very quiet. 7 Im bored. Theres _ to do here. 8 My flatmate has eaten

118、_! Theres nothing left for me. nowhereeveryone someoneeverywhere somethingno one nothingeverything第90页/共95页第九十一页，共96页。Task2Put the letters in the correct order to spell the words. Then take the letters that appear in circles and rearrange them for the final word.WRAP-UP1 ICVEYRODS 2 VUSRIVLA 3 RCDAN

119、LAE 4 RIMGATE 5 IRCETONDI 6 SOTDIITEANN 7 NARLAKMD 8d i s c o v e r ys u r v i v a lc a l e n d a rm i g r a t ed e s t i n a t i o nd i r e c t i o nl a n d m a r ka n i m a l s 第91页/共95页第九十二页，共96页。Task3Rearrange the words to make phrases for a notice. The first one is already done for you.WRAP-UP1

120、 pleased announce are to we We are pleased to announce. 2 conference topic of the this years is 3 be conference will programme the available 4 from can delegates register The topic of this years conference is The conference programme will be available Delegates can register from 第92页/共95页第九十三页，共96页。

121、Task4Identify any missing information in the conference notice.WRAP-UPWhere: Oxford When: July Cost: 85We are pleased to announce that the 8th Annual Arts Conference will take place in Oxford.The theme of this years conference is “Arts for the local community”. We welcome proposals for sessions on m

122、any topics.The deadline for proposals is March. The conference programme will be announced after that. Delegates can register for the conference online.College Arts ConferenceSuggested answers The exact date and place Specific topics Registration date Exact proposal date Programme announcement date Email address 第93页/共95页第九十四页，共96页。Thank you!THE END第94页/共95页第九十五页，共96页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。动物(dngw)们没有一个挂在墙上的日历告诉他们何时迁徙，那么它们是如何知道何时该启程了呢。小组作业：例举在中国居住的几大优势，说服老外移民中国。虽然我们可能会觉得没有智能手机很难活下去，但智能手机真的是迄今为止最重要的发明吗。一些大公司都完全在网上运行商业街已今非昔比。THE END第九十六页，共96页。