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1、A）scale B）retailed C）generate D）extreme E）technically F）affordable G）situation H）really I）potential J）gap K）voluntary L）excessive M）insulted N）purchase O）primarilyThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone_47_bywomen-rangingfro
2、mfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing_48_work-stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a_49_thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime“andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,dr
3、ycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwage_50_betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen_51_givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow_52_abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers_53_womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.N
4、owcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare_54_customers.ItsinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto_55_payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars-theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmaleoriented.Perhapsitwasthe_56_contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmst
5、opaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.第一步：通读全文第一步：通读全文,快速扫描文章，预测缺省信快速扫描文章，预测缺省信息的词性，对个别题目作出预测息的词性，对个别题目作出预测ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone_47_bywomen-rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing_48_work-stillneedtobedon
6、ebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a_49_thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime“andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabig
7、wage_50_betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen_51_givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow_52_abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers_53_womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare_54_customers.Itsinterest
8、ingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto_55_payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars-theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmaleoriented.Perhapsitwasthe_56_contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.第二步：整理选项第二步：整理选项, 标注词性标注词性,预先分组预
9、先分组scale n. 天平，天平， 秤，秤， 鱼鳞，鱼鳞， 刻度，刻度， 规模，规模， 比例比例retailed a. 零售的零售的generate v. 产生，产生， 生产生产extreme a. 极端的极端的technically adv. 技术上地技术上地affordable a. 买的起的，负担得起的买的起的，负担得起的situation n.局势，情况局势，情况really adv. 真正地真正地potential a. 潜在的，有潜力的潜在的，有潜力的gap n. 缝隙，差距缝隙，差距voluntary a. 自愿的，志愿的自愿的，志愿的excessive a. 过分的，过分的过
10、分的，过分的insulted v.侮辱（过去式侮辱（过去式 过去分词）过去分词）purchase v. 购买购买primarily adv. 基本上，主要地基本上，主要地scalen.天平，秤，鱼鳞，刻度，规模，比例situationn.局势，情况gapn.缝隙，差距generatev.产生，生产insultedv.侮辱（过去式过去分词）purchasev.购买retaileda.零售的extremea.极端的affordablea.买的起的，负担得起的potentiala.潜在的，有潜力的voluntarya.自愿的，志愿的excessivea.过分的，过分的technicallyadv.技
11、术上地reallyadv.真正地primarilyadv.基本上，主要地Thefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboosted(vt.推进，提高，增加)economicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone_47_bywomen-rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing_48_work-stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,
12、a_49_thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime“andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwage_50_betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen_51
13、_givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow_52_abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers_53_womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare_54_customers.ItsinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto_
14、55_payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars-theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmaleoriented.Perhapsitwasthe_56_contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers所给单词的词性主要依靠平时记单词时积累，但单词的后缀后缀或词尾词尾也是帮助大家判断其词性的重要标志。以-ion,-age,-ness,-ity,-ship,-ace,-
15、ance,-ancy,-ence,-ency,-dom,-itude,-um或-mony结尾的大都是名词；以-ize,-ise,-fy结尾的大都是动词；以-ive,-ent,-ant,-ful,-ous,-able,-ary,-ic,-cal或-less结尾的是大都是形容词；以-ly,-ways或-wise结尾的大都是副词一、有的词既可作名词，也可作动词，需要根据上下文做一、有的词既可作名词，也可作动词，需要根据上下文做出判断，比如出判断，比如 display, concern, challenge等等。这时两等等。这时两种词性都要标出来，先标脑子里首先反映出来的词性。种词性都要标出来，先标脑
16、子里首先反映出来的词性。二、以二、以-ing,-ed 结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由分词结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由分词转变而来的形容词，如转变而来的形容词，如holding作动词：作动词：Shes holding her mothers hand；作形容词：；作形容词：holding power (控制性控制性力量力量)；再如样题中的；再如样题中的acquired作动词：作动词：academic skills he acquired； 作形容词：作形容词：a newly acquired jacket (新新买的夹克买的夹克)。在这两种情况下就需要根据上下文来决定该。在这两种情况下就需
17、要根据上下文来决定该词的具体词性。词的具体词性。选词填空中只考实词中的四种：名词名词在句中作主语和宾语，有时也作定语；动词动词作谓语和非谓语；形容词形容词作定语，表语和补足语；副词副词作状语，修饰动词,形容词或整个句子。scalen.天平，秤，鱼鳞，刻度，规模，比例retaileda.零售的generatev.产生，生产extremea.极端的technicallyadv.技术上地affordablea.买的起的，负担得起的situationn.局势，情况reallyadv.真正地potentiala.潜在的，有潜力的gapn.缝隙，差距voluntarya.自愿的，志愿的excessivea
18、.过分的，过分的insultedv.侮辱（过去式过去分词）purchasev.购买primarilyadv.基本上，主要地ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedoneprimarily advbywomen-rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoingvoluntary a.work-stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsand
19、childrennowdosomeofthesejobs,asituation n.thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime“andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwagegap n.betw
20、eenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomengenerate v.givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennowpurchase v.abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealersinsulted v.womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenarepotential a.cust
21、omers.ItsinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirsttogap npayattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars-theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmaleoriented.Perhapsitwastheextreme acontrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.考得最少的是副词，
22、不超过两个空，特征也最为明显，可以从副词寻求突破，剩下的三种词平均每次有三道题，动词一般是考三个。AexecutivesBconstructionCfreshDdeliberatelyEslenderFtransportationGinspiredHdeclinedIeventuallyJconfinedKtransferLsprawlMdesertedNcareerOoftenInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchof_1_airandprivacy.Suburbsbeganto_2_outacrosstheco
23、untryside,sincemostofthosemakingtehmoveweremiddle-class,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswere_3_thosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thus,manycitiesbegantofallintodisrepaire.Crimebegantosoar，andpublic_4_wasneglected.Meanwhil
24、e,housing_5_costscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed._6_,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandnightthewouldbe_7_.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusiness_8_beganasking.Whybot
25、herwithgoingdowntownatall?whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbssothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?Graduallysomeofthelagercompaniesbeganmovingoutofthecities,withetheresultthaturbancenters_9_evenfurtherandsuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinessestothesuburbsisnot_10_totheUnitedStates.BusinesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsinStockholm,Seeden,inBonn,Germanyaswell.clofbimahj
