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1、四级作文常用词组四级作文常用词组人们认为：人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat随着生活节奏的加快：随着生活节奏的加快：withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society1.经济的快速发展经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeopleslivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnol
2、ogy4.利用机会/技术：make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent5.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges6.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpubli
3、cattention8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat/Thereisnodenyingthat9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12.一些人而另外一些人Somepeoplewhileothers13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundrea
4、sons16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein18.对必不可少beindispensableto19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:20.也不例外benoexception21.对产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages。23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24.复杂的社会现象
5、acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.开阔眼界/兴趣：broadenonesinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)onesmentalhorizons28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfa
6、ctorsintoaccount/consideration31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective32.做出共同努力makejointefforts33.对有益bebeneficial/conduciveto34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸
7、的义务unshakableduty42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources45.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)46.方便快捷convenientandefficient47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogre
8、ss50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
9、56.必然趋势anirresistibletrendof57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun60.有其自身的优缺点hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61.扬长避短Exploittothefullonesfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Takethees
10、senceanddiscardthedregs。63.对有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65.跟上的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof66.采取有效措施来takeeffectivemeasurestodosth。67.的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides。Nogardenwithou
11、tweeds。69.对观点因人而异Viewsonvaryfrompersontoperson。70.重视attachgreatimportanceto71.社会地位socialstatus72.把时间和精力放在上focustimeandenergyon73.充分发挥潜力/能力：developonesability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoonesability73.扩大知识面expandonesscopeofknowledge74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectl
12、yrelatedto76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden79.优先考虑/发展give(top)prioritytosth。80.与比较comparedwith/incomparisonwith81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary。82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof面临危险/困难：b
13、econfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater84.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat87.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderst
14、anding88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof四级作文类型（一）对立观点型（一）对立观点型:（二）解决问题型（二）解决问题型（三）应用写作型（三）应用写作型（四）图表图画型（四）图表图画型（五）谚语警句型（五）谚语警句型（一）对立观点型（一）对立观点型:1.IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?2.Examination:GoodorBad?3.PositiveandNegativeAspectsofTv?4.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?模版模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,
15、recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版模版2
16、PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版模版3Thereisnoc
17、onsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1。Furthermore,论据2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.That
18、is,论据3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.对比选择型模板对比选择型模板对比选择型模板对比选择型模板对比选择型模板一：对比选择型模板一：1.Recently,wemayhearquitedifferentopinions_.2.Mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthat_.3.However,othershold_.4.Adominantideaisthat_.5.Inthis
19、view,_.6.Nevertheless,theobjectorsthink_.7.Theyarguethat_.8.Astome,Iprefer_.9.Ontheonehand,_.10.Ontheotherhand,_.11.Therefore,_.12.Inconclusion,_.对比选择型模板二：对比选择型模板二：1.Thereisaheateddebateover_.2.Itiscommonlyacceptedthat_.3.Incontrast,others_.4.Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggest_.5.Intheirview,_.6.How
20、ever,othersthink_.7.Theyarguethat_.8.Consideringoneafteranother,Istandonthesideof_.9.Firstofall,_.10.Furthermore,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Therefore,_.对比选择型模板三：对比选择型模板三：1.Differentpeoplewillofferquitedifferentideas_.2.Manypeopleassert_.3.However,othersbelieve_.4.Somemayproclaim_.5.Theymaintainsuchanideabeca
21、use_.6.Incontrast,theobjectorsthink_.7.Thearguethat_.8.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreeto_.9.First,_.10.Second,_.11.Lastbutleast,_.12.Inaword,_.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheMoonlightClan.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveni
22、nChinese)below:1)现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称作“月光族”2)有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费3)我对此的看法是【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点针对该现象提出两种不同的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述“月光族”现象，引出对这一现象的不同看法;对比阐述两种看法各自的理由;表明“我”对“月光族”的看法并说明理由。TheMoonlightClanNowadays,moreandmorepeople,especiallytheyou
23、ngarejoininginthearmyof“themoonlightclan”.Thesepeopleexhausttheirearningseverymonthwithoutanysavings.Manypeoplethinkthisisafashionablelifestyle,whileotherpeopleobjecttothiskindofconsumptionstyle.Thosewhosupport“themoonlightclan”thinkthat“themoonlightclan”knowshowtoenjoylifeandhaveahigherlifequality.
24、However,otherpeoplecriticize“themoonlightclan”.Theysaythattheconsumptionhabitof“themoonlightclan”isunhealthyandsometimeswasteful.Inaddition,nosavingswillplace“themoonlightclan”inadifficultpositionincaseofunexpectedexpenses.Weighingthesetwoarguments,Ipreferthelatterone.Inmyeyes,though“themoonlightcla
25、n”mayacquiretemporarysatisfactionfromtheirconsumption,inthelongterm,itisunfavorabletotheirfamilyandcareer.Justasaproverbsays,oneshouldalwaysprepareforarainyday.作文各部分常用模板作文各部分常用模板引出话题板块（一）报道法AswasreportedonthechinadailyonJune,18th,2007,（二）科学举例法1）Accordingtotherecentsurveyconductedbyacertainnewsagency
26、,2）TheheadlineofthechinadailyonJune,17th,2007，presentedathought-provokingdatatousthat3）Asisrevealedbythestatisticsfrequentlyappearedonnewspapersrecently,4）Areportconductedbyacertainnewsagencycametousrecentlythat(三)句型法1）Peopleinincreasingnumberstarttocastlightontheissuethat-2)Peopleinamountingnumbers
27、tarttorealizedthat-3)Thedatareportedonchinadailyrecentlyoffersusanotherwayoflookingattheissuethat-(四)名言引用法1）AsanItalianwriterputsit,“，isaabstruseandreconditeconcept,whichishardlytobedefineddefinitely.”2)Astheoldsayinggoes,“_,likeanoldfriend,alwaysstopbywhenyouarebusydoingsomethingelse.”观点表达一种观点：1）So
28、mepeoplefrownattheideathat-2)Hearingoftheidea/phenomenonthat-,somepeoplebecomefurious.3）Somepeopletakethenegative/oppositeviewtowardstheidea/phenomenonthat.4)Somepeopleobject/opposetotheidea/phenomenonthat.另一种观点：1）However,otherstaketheoppositestandthat2)However,otheropinionscanalsobeheardfromallwalk
29、soflife.Theyinsistthat.3)Tastesdiffer.Othersassumethat.我的观点观点对比类1）Weighingthepros（支持）andcons（反对），Iaminclinedtoagreethat2)Frommypointofview,3)AsfarasIamconcerned,4)Formyownpart,5)Inmyopinion,承上启下1、Severalfactorscanaccountforthisidea/phenomenon.2、Whydoesittakeplace?3、Themainreasonswhysuchaphenomenonta
30、kesplaceareasfollows.原因表达First-Initially,Tostartwith,Tobeginwith,Firstandforemost,Second-Third-Furthermore,Moreover,.Inaddition,Besides,Whatismore,最后一点Finally.Eventually举例部分Forinstance,Onecaseinpointis_Anothercaseinpointis_总结部分1、Afteranalyzingallthefactors,Irealizethat_2、Allthefactorsstatedabovelead
31、ustotheconclusionthat_3、Aftermeditatingonallthefactors,Irealizethat_.4、Inconclusion,_.决心部分Whatsoever/Trytheutmosttodo/Sparenoefforttodo/Tryonesbesttodo，Idetermineto/Idecideto/Imakeupmymindto_.趋势段1、Werethesituationtocontinue,oursocietywouldbeboundtosufferahugelossinallaspects/benefitalotinallaspects.
32、2、Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,itwouldcertainlyexertanegative/positiveeffectonoursociety.解决段Confrontingthesituation,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasuretotackleit.Ontheonehand,strictlawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewho(dosth).Onetheotherhand,thepublicshouldbeeducated(not)to_.Onlyinthiswaycanwewitnesstheidealsceneinwhichallthepeoplecanenjoytheirlifetotheutmost.
