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1、Fill in the blanks while enjoying the song.She hangs out every day near by the beachHaving a Heineken falling asleepShe looks so sexy when shes walking the sandNobody ever put a ring on her handSwim to the oceanshore fish in the seaShe is the story the story is sheShe sings to the moon and the stars
2、 in the skyShining from high above you shouldnt ask whyShe is the one _ you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh, she must be the reason _ God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the worldthatwhy1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher
3、is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosethat / whichthat 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主,宾宾,表表, 是人时用是人时用 _, _ 或或 _； 是物时用是物时用 _ 或或 _。先行词作定。先行词作定 语语, 表示表示“ 的的”时时
4、, 用用 _。 who whom that which that whose6. Is it the reason _ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.whywhen 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用 _；作地点状语时用；作地点状语时用 _； 作时间状语时作时间状语时, 用用 _。whywherewhen8. He is the man _ _ you can believe.9. He
5、gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 10. This is the reason _ _ he was late. in whomwith whichfor which “介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句引导定语从句时时, 介词的选择要看与定语从句中介词的选择要看与定语从句中_, _ 的搭配的搭配, 以及与以及与_ 的搭配。的搭配。 介词后的关系代词只能是介词后的关系代词只能是 _ 或或 _先行词先行词动词动词形容词形容词whomwhichThe old man has a son, who is in the army .
6、The old man has a son who is in the army.非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句限制性限制性定语从句定语从句这位老人有一个儿子，在这位老人有一个儿子，在部队工作。（隐含的意义：部队工作。（隐含的意义：只有一个儿子）只有一个儿子）这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子。这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子。(隐含的意义：也许老人还有其隐含的意义：也许老人还有其他的儿子，在干别的工作他的儿子，在干别的工作)Jim doesnt like to ask questions which make his teacher angry.Jim doesnt like to ask ques
7、tions, which makes his teacher angry.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（which修饰修饰questions）非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。（which修饰前面的整个句子）修饰前面的整个句子）Conclusion 1.限制性定语从句与先行词关系 （A:密切;B:松散），是先行词 (A:可缺少;B:不可缺少)的部分, 去掉它，主句意思 (A:不明确;B: 明确.)翻译时,从句先译,“的” 2.非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明,去掉
8、 （A:会影响;B:不会影响）主句的意思。翻译时，主句先译，从句单独成句ABAB限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表表意意功功能能形形式式修饰修饰_修饰修饰_或或_无无_与主句分开与主句分开有有_与主句分开与主句分开使用时可以用使用时可以用that引导引导与主句语意关系与主句语意关系_(紧凑紧凑/松散松散)，定从定从_(不能不能/能能)删除删除与主句语意关系与主句语意关系_,定从定从_删除删除使用时不能用使用时不能用_引导引导紧凑紧凑不能不能松散松散能能先行词先行词先行词先行词整个句子整个句子逗号逗号逗号逗号thatRead the passage again and
9、 underline all the sentences with attributive clauses and the words or sentences they modify.1. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.2. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.3. It was also a t
10、reasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.4. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg, w
11、here she spent her summers.6. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.7. This was a time when the two countries were at war.8. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for , which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.9. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St
12、 Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.Restrictive: 2, 6, 7, 9Non-restrictive: 1, 3, 4, 5, 8 1.I love the book (which )I bought yesterday . 2. This gift was the Amber Room, which we gave this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作关系代词在限制性定语
13、从句中作_ 时可以省略。时可以省略。 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可以以_。宾语宾语省略省略3. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.4. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us.大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语或短语, 而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词
14、也可为整个主句也可为整个主句, 此时非限制性定语从句常此时非限制性定语从句常由由 _ 引导。引导。which 5.She has married again, which delighted us 6.Spiders are not insects, as many people think. =(As many people think, spiders are not insects.)as (译为译为 _) 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活的位置比较灵活, 可位于所修饰的句子可位于所修饰的句子之后之后, 句句中或句首中或句首; 而由而由 which (译为译为
15、_) 引导的非限制性定语从句一般引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首不位于句首。 “正如正如”“这这” 或或 “这件事这件事”7.This is the girl whom/who I met in the street.8.A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.关系代词关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用语时可用 _代替，代替，但在非限制性定语从但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时只能用句中作宾语时只能用 _来代替。来代替。whowhom Here are the farmers
16、 who discovered the underground city last month. They discovered the underground city last month. Here are the farmers.Many people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China.Hangzhou is a famous city in China, wheremany people come to buy tea. The woman remembered the day when s
17、he saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, whichwas once called Leningrad.It was once calledLeningrad.St Petersburg is avery beautiful city. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine.
18、The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.They wanted to hide them. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. Shaanxi Province is a place where culturalrelics are well looked after.They are well lookedafter.Do Ex.1 on Page 43.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表表
19、意意功功能能形形式式修饰修饰_修饰修饰_或或_无无_与主句分开与主句分开有有_与主句分开与主句分开使用时可以用使用时可以用that引导引导与主句语意关系与主句语意关系_(紧凑紧凑/松散松散)，定从定从_(不能不能/能能)删除删除与主句语意关系与主句语意关系_,定从定从_删除删除使用时不能用使用时不能用_引导引导紧凑紧凑不能不能松散松散能能先行词先行词先行词先行词整个句子整个句子逗号逗号逗号逗号thatSummaryDescribe your school using at least 2 restrictive attributive clauses and 2 non-restrictive attributive clauses.
