《高三一轮（全国）英语（全国卷2专用）：高一 Units912语法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三一轮（全国）英语（全国卷2专用）：高一 Units912语法（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 语法专项提升 代代词词一、常用代词辨析none和no one；none和neither(1)none 没人，没有任何东西，既可指人，也可指物。后可接of短语，常用来回答how many引导的疑问句。How many of you have seen the film?你们中有多少人看过这部电影？None (of us)一个也没有。no one表“没有人，谁也不”，只指人，作主语时，后跟单数动词。常可用来回答who引导的问句。Who can answer the question？谁能回答这个问题？No one.没人。(2)none作可数名词用时，指三者或三者以上，作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数
2、均可，作不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，在句中作主语或宾语，不作定语，不与名词连用。None of the books are (is) interesting.这些书都没意思。None of the rubbish has been removed.这些垃圾还没运走。(3)neither指“两个人或物中一个也不，两者都不”表否定意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 another，other，the other，others和the others(1)another指“任何一个”“再一”“另一”，作代词或形容词，用于三者或三者以上。Pl
3、ease come another day.请改天再来。He will stay here for another 3 days.(3 more days)他还要在这里呆三天。(2)other泛指“另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用，但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，none，one，or以及形容词性物主代词时，则可与单数名词连用。Would you please make it some other day？(another day)能否改在另一天呢？He has no other close friends like Joh
4、n.他没有别的像John那样的好朋友了。(3)the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one.the other.一个另一个。作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”。The other students in my class are from Italy.我班其余学生都是意大利人。(4)others是other的复数形式，泛指“别的人或物”(但不是全部)，不能作定语，可构成some.，others.。Some students are cleaning the classroom；others are playing on the playground.一些学生在打扫教
5、室，另一些在操场上玩。(5)the others是the other的复数形式，特指“全部其余的人或物”。I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red；the others are blue.我有十支铅笔，两支红的，其余都是蓝色的。二、such作指示代词的用法such修饰可数和不可数名词，构成such(a)adj.n.的结构。He has had such a lovely day today.他今天过得很愉快。We have had such fun.我们得到了极大的乐趣。such和all，any，many，no，one，some，few等一起修饰名词
6、时，such需放在这些词之后。I have seen many such people.我见过许多这样的人。All such possibilities must be considered.所有这种可能会发生的事件都要考虑到。三、so作指示代词可代替形容词、名词或前句中的内容，常常与believe，expect，hope，imagine，suppose，be afraid等连用。He is an honest boy and I believe so.他是个诚实的孩子，我相信这点。Will the train arrive on time？I dont expect so.火车会正点到达吗？
7、我想不会。四、it的用法(1)指代事物、动物、婴儿或未知的人。Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely?看那个小婴儿，它不可爱吗？Who is that？谁在那里？Its only me.我。(2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象，环境等。Its very cold today.今天很冷。Its twenty miles to the zoo.到动物园20里路。(3)作先行代词代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。Its of great help to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语很有帮助。I find it quite
8、necessary to make some changes.我发现有必要做出改变。Its no good (no use，useless，senseless，dangerous，enjoyable，worthwhile)v.ing.Its no use arguing with him.同他争论没什么用。(4)表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词常用enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等。I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.如果你能帮我一把，我会很感
9、激。I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.有时，非得用法语打电话，我感到很讨厌。I like it when she sings a song for me.我喜欢她为我唱歌。I cant help it if he is always late.如果他总是迟到，我也没办法。1(2009年全国卷)One of the most important questions they had to consider was_of public health.AwhatBthisCthat Dwhich【解析】句意为：他们必须考虑的最
10、重要的问题之一就是公众健康问题。此题考查的是that的指代用法，that在此等于the question。【答案】C2(2009年全国卷)Charles was alone at home，with_looking after him.Asomeone BanyoneCnot one Dno one【解析】句意为：查尔斯独自一人在家，没有人照顾他。no onenobody没有人。【答案】D3(2009年全国卷)The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get_completely free.Aother BothersCone Dones【解析】句意为：CD减价销
11、售了！买一赠一。此处one用来替代a CD。【答案】C4(2009年北京卷)Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with_extra stress.Ait BthemCone Dhim【解析】句意为：作家长不容易，作一个孩子有特殊需求的家长更具有压力。此题考查代词。it指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。【答案】A5(2009年上海卷)Wow！Youve got
12、so many clothes.But_of them are in fashion now.Aall BbothCneither Dnone【解析】句意为：哇！你衣服真多啊。但是没一件是跟得上潮流的。根据句意，but引导转折句，空格处应用否定词none。【答案】D6(2009年重庆卷)Over the past 20 years，the Internet has helped change our world in_way or another for the better.Aany BoneCevery Deither【解析】句意为：在过去的20年里，因特网以某些方式改善了我们的世界。在本
13、题中，one way or another是固定搭配，意思是“by some means，methods，etc”。【答案】B7(2009年浙江卷)Ive read another book this week.Well，maybe_is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis BthatCthere Dit【解析】 句意为：这星期我又读了一本书。嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少，而是看了什么。考查强调句：It is/was被强调部分that从句，故选D。【答案】D8(2009年四川卷)I like this house
14、with a beautiful garden in front，but I dont have enough money to buy_.Aone BitCthis Dthat【解析】句意为：我喜欢这套带漂亮前院的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。在代词中，one用于泛指某类中的一个；it用于特指，指前面提及的单数个体；this用于指已经提到或已知的人、物、主意等；that用于名词或代词前，那个，指人或事物，尤指在空间或时间上较远的物等。【答案答案】B9(2009年江苏卷)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences i
15、n their approach to educating their children compared with_of their parents.Athose BoneCboth Dthat【解析】句意为：9/10的父母认为，与自己的父母相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。这里that指的是approach。【答案】D10(2009年山东卷)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face_day like that.AOther BanotherCthe other Dothers
16、【解析】句意为：昨天一整天我都感觉很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。another泛指别的任何一天；other作定语，其前通常加some，several，one等限定词；the other强调两者中的另一个；others不作定语。【答案】B1(2010届湖南长沙市一中月考)The best job is_that uses your skill in doing something together with your inetrest in the subject.Ait Bthe oneCthat Done【解析】考查代词。one泛指“一个，一份”，代指同类事物中的一个，i
17、t代替前面所提到的事物，the one指特定的那个。句意为：最好的工作是可以发挥你的能力并且你感兴趣的工作。【答案】D2(2010届南开中学期中测试)The cars on show are so cheap，but still I cant afford_.Ait BthisCone Dthat【解析】考查代词。展出的那些车都很便宜，但是我还是买不起一辆车。用one表示没有具体所指的“一个”，这里相当于a car。【答案】C3(2010届襄樊四中月考)Which one can I take?You can take_of them；Ill keep none.Aall BanyCboth
18、Deither【解析】考查代词。依据下文的none一词可知，该处所说的事物不止两个，所以C错误；再依据题意可知，这里是让对方都拿走，所以用all。【答案】A4(2010届日照期中测试)I would appreciate_，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou BthisCit Dmyself【解析】考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。【答案】C5(2010届安徽师大附
19、中一模)His test results are not very consistent.He does well_week and badly the next.Aone BanotherCthe other Dsome【解析】one.and the next.表示“一个另一个”。【答案】A6(2010届浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验)Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.ANone BNeitherCEither DAll【解析】由“I really dont mind”可知，答话人对于是喝tea还是coffee都无所谓，即要哪一个都行。【答案
20、】C7(2010届天津市河东区一模)All of us want very much to see these amusing movies，especially_you referred to just now.AAny BitCthe one Done【解析】考查代词辨析。one可以用来指代前面提到的人或事物。you referred to just now修饰one，故此处用the one，表示特指。【答案】C8(2009年西城4月)Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?Im sorry，bu
21、t Ive got_plans.Aother BanotherCsome Dmore【解析】考查代词辨析。语境表示没有具体交代的看网球比赛之外的“一些计划”，用other复数名词。【答案】A9(2009年海淀一模)What do you think of Obamas address to the nation?I like_of what he said.His success has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality.Amany BfewCmuch Dlittle【解析】考查代词的辨析。我们通常把what
22、连接的名词性从句视为不可数名词，因此应从选项C和D之间选择。由于下一句表示肯定意义，故选much。【答案】C10(2010届东城第一学期检测)Flowers growing in a wellequipped greenhouse find_hard to survive in the wild.Ait BthatCSo Dvery【解析】在think/feel/find等词后，常接it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面，所以答案为A。其实，该句还可以转换为：Flowers growing in a wellequipped greenhouse find that it is hard to
23、 survive in the wild.【答案】A11(2009年江西重点中学协作体联考)There must be a dozen hands in this house but I can never find one when I need it.Be patient._is sure to turn up.AOne BItCThis DThat【解析】考查代词的用法。此处表示泛指，代替单数可数名词，故用one。it用来代指上文提到的同一个事物。【答案】A12(2009年河南省示范三联)Chinese parents think less of money when_comes to educating their children.Aone BheCthat Dit【解析】句意为：当涉及对孩子的教育时中国的家长很少考虑花钱多少。when it comes to sth./doing sth.相当于when it is a case，matter or question of(doing)sth.当涉及时。【答案】D
