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1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?watched TVWhat did you do last weekend?visited a friendRevisioncleaned the room played computer games played basketballstayed at home Pair workDid you ?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. go to the beachvisit your auntgo fishinggo skateboardingsurf the Internet play soccerWor
2、ds reviewyesterday flower worry luckily sun adv. 昨天昨天n. 花花v.&n. 担心；担忧担心；担忧adv. 幸运地；好运地幸运地；好运地n. 太阳太阳To learn to complete Jims letter and Bills reply using The past simple tenseTo learn the simple past of regular and irregular verbsQuestions Answers How was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to
3、 the zoo?No, I didnt. I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were./No, they werent.Grammar FocusRegular verbsRegular verbsIrregular verbsIrregular verbsplay-playedplay-played
4、do-diddo-didvisit-visitedvisit-visitedis-wasis-wasclimb-climbedclimb-climbedare-wereare-werestudy-studiedstudy-studiedhave-hadhave-hadworry-worriedworry-worriedeat-ateeat-atestop-stoppedstop-stoppedbuy-boughtbuy-bought一般过去时一般过去时定义定义: 一般过去时指在过去的某一时一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。刻发生的事情或存在的状态。主要时间状语主要时间状语:
5、判断句子是否应使用一判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago1. 陈述句陈述句 sb. did sth. (主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式) Tina went to the aquarium.2. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 (助助v.) Did + sb.(主语主语) + do(原形原形)? -Did Tina go to the aquarium? -Yes,
6、 she did. / No, she didnt. 一般过去时的句子结构一般过去时的句子结构3. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句What +(助助v.) did +sb.(主语主语)+do(原形原形)?What did Tina do on her school trip?一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法1) 在一般过去时中在一般过去时中, 原来一般现在时中的原来一般现在时中的 am 和和 is要改为要改为was; are改为改为were;2)和一般现在时一样和一般现在时一样, 一般过去时中的动词一般过去时中的动词 be在构成疑问句时在构成疑问句时, 只要把只要把 were或或was放放 在主语前在主
7、语前, 句尾加问号即可句尾加问号即可;构成否定句时，构成否定句时， 只须在只须在was 或或were 后面加后面加not; was not = wasnt were not= werentYou are at school every day. (一般现在时一般现在时)You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时一般过去时)-Were you at school yesterday?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致。的时态一致。3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的如果陈
8、述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词实义动词, 变成疑问句时变成疑问句时, 要用助动词要用助动词do的过去一般式的过去一般式did帮助构成帮助构成, 这时谓语这时谓语动词用动词原形。动词用动词原形。We had different kinds of seafood yesterday.Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?动词过去时的变化规则动词过去时的变化规则1) 一般情况下一般情况下, 在动词原形末尾加在动词原形末尾加-ed;2) 结尾是字母结尾是字母e 的动词加的动词加-d, 如如 practice practiced；3) 结
9、尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y” 的动词的动词, 变变“y”为为“i” 再加再加ed, 如如study studied;4) 重读闭音节结尾重读闭音节结尾, 双写动词尾的辅音字母，双写动词尾的辅音字母， 再加再加ed, 如如stop stopped。gotakehaveeathangseewent took hadatehungsaw动词原形动词原形 动词过去式动词过去式动词原形动词原形 动词过去式动词过去式liveddidcried putwatchedvisited playeddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatch visitplaydropplangetare
10、am, ismovedecidestudystop copygotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied动词原形动词原形 动词过去式动词过去式Free talk:Ask your partner: What did you do on your school trip? Then fill in the following chart and give a report.Name What did you do on your school trip? Tom went to a farm, milked a cow Lily rode a horse,
11、 picked some strawberriesEric went fishing, watched the starsWang visited grandparentsHaiLast week, we had a school trip. Tom went to a farm. He milked a cow. Lily go ride do is are have eat buy see写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式, , 找出规则动词过找出规则动词过去式的构成。去式的构成。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop w
12、ent rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词 Summary规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这重读闭音节词
13、，先双写这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在浊辅音和元在浊辅音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/知识结构知识结构构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过
14、去式动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时间发表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agoOn Sunday morning一般过去时一般过去时 am(is) was are were陈述句：陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.陈
15、述句：主语陈述句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一
16、般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧巧记一般过去时记一般过去时Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday?_ (d
17、o) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun.Jim was3a. Complete Jims letter on the left and Bills reply on the right. letters.Did goDid Did seewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! W
18、e _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain.Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun
19、 _ (come) out again!Bill washadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidnt notcameMy school trip was great! We had so much _! We went to Green Park. We climbed the _ there and saw a lot of _. funmountainsflowersLook at pictures and fill in the blanks. Then read it and try to recite it.We _ our lunch unde
20、r some trees and _ some games after that.But at about two oclock, it got very _ and we worried it could _. Luckily, it didnt, and the sun _ out again!cloudyrainateplayedcame3b Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.GroupworkGroupworkNameActivitiesZheng Tao went to Guangzhou, went shoppingZhan
21、g Li went to West Lake, went boatingLiu Ying went to her aunts house, had pizzaI went to the beach, went swimming Group work: Make a survey!What did you do on your last school trip?Did you ?Report: In my group, Zheng Tao went to Guangzhou. He went shopping. Zhang Li Liu Ying And I We weathersunny an
22、d nicewherethe aquariumwhomy teacher and classmatesactivitiessee some seals and sharks hang out with my classmatestake photosbuy souvenirsmeet Yao Ming and get his autographtake the bus back to schoolFeelingtired but happy课时重点回顾课时重点回顾Regular verbs:play-played, visit-visited, climb-climbed, study-stu
23、died, worry-worried, stop-stoppedIrregular verbs:do-did, is-was, are-were, have-had, eat-ate, buy-bought, get-got, come-came, see-saw, go-wentNow 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese yesterday flower sun 2. Chinese-English 担心，担忧；幸运地，好运地担心，担忧；幸运地，好运地When finished, exchange your papers to s
24、ee who does the best. 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。式填空。 1. They _(come) to China two months ago. 2. Where _(be) she last week? 3. The twins _(be) at school this morning. 4. _ he _ (tell) you a story last Sunday? camewaswereDid tell5. We _ (not watch) TV last night. 6. Let me _ (help) you. 7
25、. Listen! Sue _ (sing) an English song. 8. I _ (help) my mother do housework tomorrow. 9. Tom always _ (get) up at six oclock in the morning. 10. _ (not close) the door. didnt watchhelpis singingam going to help gets Dont close . Translate and write them down.1. 最后他们坐校车返回学校。最后他们坐校车返回学校。Finally, they
26、 took the school bus back to school.2. 别担心，别担心， 你还有点儿时间呢。你还有点儿时间呢。Dont worry, you still have a little time.3. 今天要比昨天冷。今天要比昨天冷。Its colder today than yesterday.4. 你在动物园看到有趣的动物了吗？你在动物园看到有趣的动物了吗？ Did you see any interesting animals in the zoo?5. 我们上周去公园了。我们上周去公园了。 We went to the park last week.6. 幸运的是，有
27、一个保安在值班。幸运的是，有一个保安在值班。Luckily, there was a guard on duty. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。按要求完成句子，每空一词。1. My school trip was great. (对划线部分提对划线部分提问问)_ _ your school trip?2. Mr. Smith goes to the park every day. (用用yesterday改写句子改写句子)Mr. Smith _ to the park_.3. It was windy yesterday. (改为一般疑问改为一般疑问句句)_ _ windy yesterday? How waswentyesterday Was it4. They had a good time at the party. (改改为同义句为同义句)They _ _ at the party.5. Jack watched a basketball game last night. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ Jack _ last night? had fun What diddoMake a survey and then write about what your friends did in their school trip.
