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1、外研版外研版高二高二 (8)Module 1Grammar: review of subjects (复习主语复习主语)1. 主语可以是主语可以是: 名词名词, 代词代词,数词数词,不定式不定式, 起名起名 词作用的词作用的-ing 形式形式(动名词动名词), 词组词组,名词化的其他词类名词化的其他词类, 名词性从句。名词性从句。1 名词作主语名词作主语 The book is about a hero who fought bravely against the Japanese invades during the war. 2 代词作主语代词作主语他是我的一个老朋友。他是我的一个老朋友。
2、 He is an old friend of mine. 这是一支钢笔这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。那是一支铅笔。 This is a pen and that is a pencil. 3 数词作主语数词作主语 他们中有他们中有5人是医生。人是医生。 Five of them are doctors. 第三个比另外两个好。第三个比另外两个好。 The third is better than the other two.4 动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语 眼见为实眼见为实 To see is to believe. 戒烟是对的戒烟是对的 It is right to give up smo
3、king.5 动名词作主语动名词作主语 眼见为实眼见为实 Seeing is believing. 产卵是蚁后的专职工作产卵是蚁后的专职工作 Laying eggs is the ant queens full-time job. 与他争议是没用的。与他争议是没用的。 Its no use arguing with him. 注意注意:动名词和不定式作主语是有区别的。动名词和不定式作主语是有区别的。 动名词表示一般或抽象的多次行为动名词表示一般或抽象的多次行为, 不不定式表示具体的或一次性的行为。定式表示具体的或一次性的行为。Playing with fire is dangerous.To
4、play with fire will be dangerous. 但在但在It is no use/good/not useful/ not good/useless等句型中多用动名词形式。等句型中多用动名词形式。6 词组作主语词组作主语.早起早睡使人健康早起早睡使人健康,富有富有,和聪明。和聪明。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.友谊第一是他处理不同事情的原则。友谊第一是他处理不同事情的原则。 Friendship first is his principle dealing with
5、different things. 7 名词化的其他词类作主语名词化的其他词类作主语 富人应帮助穷人富人应帮助穷人,他们应对社会贡献更多。他们应对社会贡献更多。 The rich should help the poor and contribute more to the society. A是英语字母表中的第一个字母。是英语字母表中的第一个字母。 A is the first letter in the English alphabet. 8 从句作主语从句作主语 谁将去还不知道。谁将去还不知道。 Who will go remains unknown. 他们一定会赢这次比赛。他们一定会赢
6、这次比赛。 Its certain that they will win the match. 2. 动名词作主语时动名词作主语时, 前面可加代词或名词前面可加代词或名词所有格表示动名词的逻辑主语。所有格表示动名词的逻辑主语。 Their winning the math is an inspiration to all of us. 简参加合唱队使他们大吃一惊。简参加合唱队使他们大吃一惊。 Janes joining the singing team gave them a big surprise. 3. 以以 there 引导的句子引导的句子, 主语通常放在主语通常放在 谓谓语后面。语后
7、面。 应该有一些队员在照顾学生们。应该有一些队员在照顾学生们。 There ought to be some team members looking after the students. 4. 在以在以it 作主语的句子中作主语的句子中, it 有以下功能。有以下功能。 1 人称代词人称代词 Look at the house, its new. Its all my fault. 2 非人称代词非人称代词 Its raining. (天气天气) Its already 5 oclock. (时间时间)3 先行主语先行主语 Its better to be early. Its usefu
8、l to learn English well. 4 用于强调用于强调 是我哥哥上个月在中国看到是我哥哥上个月在中国看到Jack 的。的。 Its my brother who saw Jack in China last month. 上个月在中国我哥看到的是上个月在中国我哥看到的是Jack。 It was Jack that my brother saw in China last moth. Put the words into the correct order to form the subject of a sentence.1. world/in/largest/the/the/
9、fifth/continent the fifth largest continent in the world2. Antarctica/the/long/night/winter the long Antarctica winter night3. friendship/a /international/of/spirit a spirit of international friendship4. great/the/of/age/exploration the great age of exploration5. most/the/symbol/successful the most successful symbol6. minerals/ice/in/gases/and/trapped/the the ice trapped in gases and minerals
