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1、4语法专题课语法专题课 Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriodLead-in:Readsentences1.Thegovernmentwillplantmoretrees.2.Theclubwillpaymoretotheathletes. Moretreeswillbeplanted(bythegovernment).Morewillbepaidtotheathletes(bytheclub).谓语动词的变化：由主动语态变为了被动语态谓语动词的变化：由主动语态变为了被动语态3.Theparentswillencouragechildrentotakemoreexercises.
2、4.Theywillfinishtheworksoon.Childrenwillbeencouragedtotakemoreexercises(bytheparents).Theworkwillbefinishedsoon(bythem).Whatsimilaritiesdotheyhave? 此为此为_时态的时态的_，结，结构为构为_,意为意为_一般将来一般将来被动语态被动语态will/shall be (not) done(不不)将被将被Task1.Presentation.1.Thegovernmentwill plantmoretrees.Moretreeswill be plante
3、d(bythegovernment).主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语由主动语态中主语转换来由主动语态中主语转换来的介词短语的介词短语2.Theclubwill paymoretotheathletes.Morewill be paidtotheathletes(bytheclub).主语主语宾语宾语谓语谓语宾语宾语谓语谓语由主动语态中的主语转换来由主动语态中的主语转换来的介词短语的介词短语3.Theparentswill encouragechildrentotakemoreexercises.Childrenwill be encouragedtotakemoreexercises
4、(bytheparents).主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语由主动语态中的主语转换由主动语态中的主语转换来的介词短语来的介词短语4.Theywill finishtheworksoon.Theworkwill be finishedsoon(bythem).主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语由主动语态中的由主动语态中的主语转换来的介主语转换来的介词短语词短语II.找出下列句子中的主语和谓语。找出下列句子中的主语和谓语。1.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?2.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreed
5、standardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.主语：主语：the next Olympic Games谓语：谓语：will be held主语：主语： athletes谓语：谓语： will be admitted找出下列句子中的主语和谓语。找出下列句子中的主语和谓语。3.The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.4.The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.主语：主语： The 2008 Olympics 谓语：谓语： will be held 主语：主语： The 2012
6、 Olympics 谓语：谓语： will be held 找出下列句子中的主语和谓语。找出下列句子中的主语和谓语。5.AllthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.6.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.7.Newmedalswillbedesignedofcourse.主语：主语： All the stadiums 谓语：谓语： will be built 主语：主语： A new village ， all the stadiums 谓语：谓语
7、： will be built 主语：主语： New medals谓语：谓语： will be designedTask2.ConclusionI.Definition 一般将来时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，一般将来时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，表示表示_的事情。的事情。 将来某个时间或根据计划、安排将要被做将来某个时间或根据计划、安排将要被做 II.一般将来时的被动语态的各种句式一般将来时的被动语态的各种句式 肯定式肯定式主语主语+will/shall/begoingto/beto+bedone否定式否定式主语主语+will/shallnotbenotgoingtobeto +bedon
8、eWill/Shall/Begoingto/Beto+主语主语+bedone?一般疑一般疑问式问式特殊疑特殊疑问式问式特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will/shall/begoingto/beto+主语主语+bedone?III.注意：注意： 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用在时间、条件状语从句中，常用_的被动语态代替的被动语态代替_的的被动语态。例如：被动语态。例如：Whenthedamiscompleted,theriverwillbecontrolled.一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时 Task3Testyourself!I.Fillintheblanks. 1.We_(punish)i
9、fwebreaktherule.2.Theexam_(putoff).3.Hisnewnovel_(publish)nextweek.4.Thesportsmeet_(hold)onApril10th.5.Theproblem_(discuss)attomorrowsmeeting. shall be punishedwont be put off will be published will be held is going to be discussed II.Translation1.这些旧建筑什么时候被拆除这些旧建筑什么时候被拆除?2.我不会因为自己的错误而受到父亲的惩罚。我不会因为自
10、己的错误而受到父亲的惩罚。 3.我不会被邀请参加明天的婚礼。我不会被邀请参加明天的婚礼。 4.当温度在冰点以下时，水不会变成冰吗？当温度在冰点以下时，水不会变成冰吗？When will these buildings be pulled down?I will/ shall not be punished by my father for my mistake.I will/ shall not be invited to tomorrows wedding.Wont water be turned into ice when it is below freezing?.Discussion
11、IfyougetatickettowatchtheOlympicGamesin2016,asanaudience,whatrulesshouldyouobey?Keywords:ticket,children,animals,cheatingfromathletes,smokingCheckyouranswers: 1.Nobodywill be allowed toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Childrenwill be not be allowedtomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywill
12、be taken awayfromthestadium.3.Noanimalswill be allowedinthestadium.4.Cheatingfromathleteswill not be excused.Theywill be toldtoleaveandwill be punished.5.Nosmokingwill be allowed.Ifyou are discovered, you will be fined.Task4ConsolidationI.Turnthefollowingsentencesintopassivevoice.1.Theconstructionwo
13、rkerswill put downtheoldtemple.2.Thegovernmentwill spendalmost100millionyuanonthisprogramme.The old temple will be put down by the construction workers.Almost 100 million yuan will be spent on this programme by the government.3.WeshallholdanEnglishspeakingcontestnextweek.4.Hewillsoondecidewhenweshal
14、lhavethemeeting.An English speaking contest shall be held by us next week.When we shall have the meeting will be decided soon by him.5.IdontthinkthecomputerwillreplacetheTVsetinthenearfuture.6.Theteacherwillcrossthemistakesintheexercises.I dont think the TV set will be replaced by the computer in th
15、e near future.The mistakes will be crossed by the teacher in the exercisesII.Multiplechoices. 1.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment_byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved2.-Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?-Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalo
16、ngwithhomeshopping,but_.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced3.Thereportsatthemeetingshowthatthisdistrict_nextyear.A.beingdevelopedB.developsC.isgoingtobedevelopedD.wasdeveloped4.Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose5.Atalko
17、nChinesehistory_byProfessorWangintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives6.Moreschoolsinwesternregions_asourgovernmentincreasesitssupportthere.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.wastobuiltD.havebuilt7.-DoyouknowthatGeorgeandLucywillgetmarriednextweek?-No,Idontknow.Iguessalotofpeople_.A
18、.wereinvitedB.aregoingtobeinvitedC.hadbeeninvitedD.willinvite8.-Howmuchcanyoupaymefortheservice,sir?-You_200yuan,ifyoudonicely.A.willpayB.arepayingC.willbepaidD.arepaid9.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease_greatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.isreducedB.arereducedC.willreduceD.will
19、bereduced10.Doyouthinkthatthebridge_inayear?A.wouldbecompletedB.willbecompletedC.hadbeencompletedD.isbeingcompleted TheOlympicGames_(hold)inRiodeJaneiro.Manythings_(do)fortheGame.Thirtybillionyuan_(spend)ontheproject.AnewOlympicvillage_(build)fortheathletesandsomehotels_(build)forthevisitorstostayin
20、.IIIFillintheblanksinthefuturepassivevoice.will be heldwill be donewill be spentwill be builtwill be built Theroad_(make)widerandbetterandtreesandflowers_(plant)alongtheroads.Thenewstadiums_(complete)before2016.Manyvolunteers_(train)forthegame.Manypolicemen_(send)tokeeporder.Duringthe2016OlympicGames,thebestathletes_(choose)tocompeteandthey_(encourage)todotheirbest.will be madewill be plantedwill be completedwill be trainedwill be sentwill be chosenwill be encouragedHomework Writeashortpassageaboutyournewschoolwhichwillbebuiltsoonusingthefuturepassivevoice.
