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1、Lesson 6 Li Ming packs his suitcaseNew wordsPack v. 包裹Suitcase n. 衣箱Clothes n. 衣服sure adj. 确信的jacket n. 夹克more adj. pron 更多的favourite adj. 喜欢的forget v. 忘记bear n. 熊chant v. 吟唱near adj. adv. 在附近knee n. 膝盖toe n. 脚趾now adv.现在Think about itDo you have a suitcase? Is it big or small? What color is it?When
2、 you go on a trip, what things do you like to take?What doesnt Li Ming need?DialogueJ: What are you doing, Li Ming?L: Im packing my suitcase with my clothes.J: may I help you?L: Sure!J: Do you want this jacket?L: No, thanks. I want that jacket, please. That jacket is new.J: How many pairs of socks d
3、o you have?L: I have one pair of socks.J: One pair! You need more socks! Do you want these socks?L: No, I want those socks, please.J: How many shirts do you have?L: One.J: You need more shirts, too! Do you want this shirt?L: Yes, please! Thats my favorite shirt!J: Dont forget your teddy bear. L: Tha
4、ts not my teddy bear. I dont need a teddy bear!Lets chant!This is near.That is far.This is my ear. That is a star.I have these.You have those.These are my knees.Those are your toes.This, that, these, those,Near, far, now we know!Im packing my suitcase with my clothes. 我正在把衣服装在小提箱里。1)句中pack 是动词,意为“打包
5、”。例如:例如:Whats Li Ming doing?李明在干什么?He is packing his suitcase. 他正在打点行装。She packed her suitcase too full. 她把手提箱装得满满的。pack 也可以作名词,意为“包裹;行李”。例如:例如:He is carrying a pack on his back. 他正背着行李。2)句中clothes 意为“衣服(总称)。统指身上的各种衣服,总是以复数形式出现,不能直接与数词连用。类似的词还有trousers,shoes 等。例如:例如:These clothes are Jims. 这些衣服是吉姆的。
6、Dont get your school clothes dirty. 不要把校服弄脏了。May I help you?我可以帮你吗?知识点1:句中help 是动词“帮助”之意。例如:例如:Can I help you?你想要点什么?Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。与help 相关的短语有:help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如:例如:My mother help me with my homework. 我妈妈辅导我的功课。help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如:例如:I often help Grandma Li
7、 (to)carry the water. 我经常帮助李奶奶担水。3)help (to)do sth.意为“帮助去做某事”。例如:例如:The children help clean up the kitchen. 孩子们帮助打扫厨房。help 也可以作名词,意为“帮助;帮忙”。例如:例如:Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮忙。此外,help 还有“救命”之意。例如:例如:Help! I cant get out. 救命!我出不去了。知识点2:此句意思是“我可以帮助你吗?” 这是向对方提供帮助的日常交际用语。此句通常用于售货员与顾客之间的对话,售货员常问顾客May I
8、 help you?而不问What do you want?餐馆服务员使用时意为“你想用餐吗?”常见的有Can I help you ?和What can I do for you?例如:例如:May I help you?你要来点什么?Thanks. I want /would like two kilos of apples, please. 谢谢,我想要2千克苹果。How many pairs of socks do you have? 你有几双袜子?知识点1: a pair of 的用法a pair of 意为“一双;一副”。例如:例如:a pair of shoes 一双鞋a pai
9、r of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of trousers 一条裤子two pairs of socks 两双袜子知识点2: how many 的用法how many 用于询问可数名词的数量,后面结可数名词的复数。例例如:如:How many pears do you want?你想要多少个梨?You need more socks. 你需要更多的袜子。句中的more 可以作形容词或代词,意为“更多的;较多的”。用法如下:more 是many 和much 的比较级。例如:例如:I have more apples than you. 我比你的苹果多。2)more 还可以构成部分双音
10、节词和多音节词的比较级。例如:例如:You must be more careful next time. 下次你必须更加小心。Would you please say it more slowly again?请你再慢一点说好吗?注意:more 不能修饰比较级,much 可以修饰比较级。例如:例如:This box is much heavier than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子重得多。Thats is my favourite shirt. 那是我最喜欢的衬衫。句中的favourite 用法如下:1)作形容词,意为“最喜爱的;特别喜爱的”。例如:例如:My favourit
11、e colour is light blue. 我最喜欢的颜色是浅蓝色。Whos your favourite basketball player?你最喜欢的篮球运动员是谁?作名词,意为“最喜爱的(东西);特别喜爱的(东西)”。例如:例如:Football is my favourite. 足球是我最喜欢的运动。Tom is the bosss favourite. 汤姆是老板最喜欢的人。Dont forget your teddy bear. 不要忘记你的玩具熊。句中forget 是动词,意为“忘记”。其用法如下:forget sth. 忘记某物例如:例如:I forgot my sungl
12、asses. 我忘了带太阳镜。2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(动作未发生)。forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(动作已发生)。例如:例如:I forgot to tell the news to her. 我忘了把消息告诉她。I forget seeing you somewhere. 我忘记在哪见过你了。课文中出现了四个指示代词this、that、these 和those1)this 指“这;这个”,在句中作主语时,指较近的物体。例如:例如:Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说?Its a book. 它是一本书。that 指“那;
13、那个”,在句中作主语时,指较远的物体。例如:例如:Look!Whats that in English?瞧!那个用英语怎么说?Its a car. 它是一辆小汽车。注意:在回答this 和that 构成的疑问句中,用it 来代替this和that。that 可以缩写为thats,this 不能缩写。these 是this 的复数形式,指较近的物体,表示“这些”。例如:例如:What are these?这些是什么?They are bananas. 它们是香蕉。those 是that 的复数形式,指较远的物体,表示“那些”。What are those?那些是什么?They are boats. 它们是船。注意:在回答these 和those 构成的疑问句中,用they 来代替these 和those。