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高一英语 Unit 1 Friendship(Reading)课件 新人教版必修1

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A good friendhelpfulpatientopen-mindedcarefulbravehonestkindcaringwarm-heartedgood- temperedeasy-goingout-goingresponsible…List some qualities of a good friend. Positive qualities : honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的,helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, responsible有责任感的,brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明Negative qualities:: selfish自私的,tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 1. Do the survey on page 1.2. Make a list of reasons why we need friends.3. What kind of person do you want to make friends with?4. Does a friend always have to be a person? Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the HolocaustAnneAnne’s diary 1934年,出席布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒。

1938年,犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱黑板上写着:“犹太族是我们最大的敌人,千万别接近他们!” 1938年3月,奥地利与德国合并,犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道 犹太人在纳粹宣犹太人在纳粹宣犹太人在纳粹宣犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下的形象,传笔下的形象,传笔下的形象,传笔下的形象,反映了历史深远反映了历史深远反映了历史深远反映了历史深远的反犹太思想的反犹太思想的反犹太思想的反犹太思想这个宣传海报把这个宣传海报把这个宣传海报把这个宣传海报把犹太人描述为将犹太人描述为将犹太人描述为将犹太人描述为将现代德国钉死在现代德国钉死在现代德国钉死在现代德国钉死在十字架上的一群十字架上的一群十字架上的一群十字架上的一群 BackgroundThis is a true story. It took place in This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains.separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis. READING METHOD whenwherewhowhatwhyhow FILL IN THE FORM BELOWThe time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnne’s best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary World War 2The Netherlands Anne her diary--Kitty two yearsThursday 15th,June,1944 JOIN THE CORRECT PART OF THE JOIN THE CORRECT PART OF THE SENTENCES (ON PAGE 3)SENTENCES (ON PAGE 3)1 Anne kept a diary because2 She felt very lonely because3 They had to hide because4 Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA she couldn't meet her friends.B Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C she could tell everything to it.D they were discovered.CABD ANSWER THE QUESTIONS. (ON PAGE 3)1.About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary? About two years.2. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? She took nature for granted, but now she appreciates its beauty . ANSWER THE QUESTIONS. (ON PAGE 3)3.Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature? She was no longer able to go out as she pleased because she is hiding. Losing freedom has made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her.4. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? She did not want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERSCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a year B over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at you B who makes you happyC whom you can trust D who could save your lifeBC CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERSCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been soC she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too longD 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___A they might be discovered B her family might be disturbedC it was very cold D a thief might get into the roomA Key words and sentences from the text:1.deepest feelings and thoughts 心灵深处的情感与想法心灵深处的情感与想法2. make her diary her best friend 让日记成为她最好的朋友让日记成为她最好的朋友3. She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered.……躲藏了两年多躲藏了两年多以后以后就被发现就被发现 4.Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place for over a year.现在来看看安妮在藏身处躲了一年多以现在来看看安妮在藏身处躲了一年多以后的那种心情吧后的那种心情吧!5. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.不知是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故不知是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热比狂热.6. …there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.…以前以前/曾经曾经湛蓝的天空湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱鸟儿的歌唱,月月光和鲜花光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过从未令我心迷神往过.7. hold …entirely in one’s power完全掌控完全掌控 Phrases.1. laugh at 2. go through 3. make her diary her best friend 4. hide away 5. set down 6. a series of 7. in the hiding place8. it’s because…that…9. grow crazy about 10.do with 11.well remember 12.There was a time when…13.could never have done 14.keep sb. spellbound 15.stay awake 16.on purpose 17.in order to do… 18.have a good look at 19.far too much20.happen to do 21.at dusk22.go downstairs 23.in a year and a half=in one and a half years 24.face to face25.it’s no pleasure doing sth.26. not…any longer 1. …till/until… 直到直到… (和延续性动词连用和延续性动词连用) not…until…直到直到…才才…(和瞬间性动词连用和瞬间性动词连用)e.g.: I worked till/ until midnight. I didn’t leave the office until midnight.2. be afraid of sb / sth /doing              害怕某人/事/某事的发生害怕某人/事/某事的发生 be afraid to do  害怕而不敢去做某事害怕而不敢去做某事 be afraid that… I’m afraid not / I’m afraid that  (习语)(习语)        恐怕不行/对不起,很遗憾,恐怕        恐怕不行/对不起,很遗憾,恐怕 e.g.: He is always afraid of being laughed at in class.Marry is afraid to stay home alone at night.--- Can I leave now?--- I’m afraid not.--- I hope you both can visit us tonight.--- I’m afraid (that ) we can’t come.3. make A B 让让A成为成为B•e.g.: Karl Marx made London the base • of his revolutionary work. •4. it is/was …that… 强调句句•I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long.•It is +强调部分部分￿ ￿that+剩余句子剩余句子•Eg.•He has taught English here for 20 years.•I stayed in Pinghu 6 years ago .•He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. •5. do with•It has nothing to do with you. 与与…有关有关•I can’t do with your gossip. 忍受忍受•I don’t know what to do with you. 对待,待,处理理•I don’t know how to deal with you.•6. could never have done 过去不可能去不可能…•He couldn’t have passed the exam.•could have done 过去本来能做但事去本来能做但事实上没有(虚上没有(虚拟语气)气)•He could have got the prize, but he fell down. 7. stay awake  保持醒着保持醒着link v.+ adj.e.g.: Please stay calm first whenever you have trouble. grow / go/ be crazy about8. happen to do/ be doing/ have done碰巧碰巧…She happened to be in Shanghai when I went there. He happened to be copying other’s homework when the teacher came in.I happened to have watched the film when he asked me about it.be/look/smell/taste/sound/feel/go/get/turn. 9. It/This is the first / second /… time that sb have done sth It/This was the first /second/…time that sb had done sth 这是第几次做这是第几次做it’s (high/about) time that sb. did ...该是做该是做…的时候了的时候了It’s time that we went for lunch. •10. add•add…to…把把…加到加到…•Add the water to the bottle•add up 合合计•Add up the figures•add up to 总计达达•These numbers add up to 100.•add to 增加,加增加,加强,添加(多,添加(多为困困难,,欢乐))•What I had done added to his trouble. •11.join join in take part in•join 加加组织,成,成为其中一其中一员•join in 加入活加入活动(小),游小),游戏•join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的加入某人做某事的队伍中伍中•take part in 参加活参加活动(大)(大)•eg. •_________ the army•_________ me in playing football•————— the game •12. go through•经历,遭受,遭受; 检查; 经过; 被通被通过•13. on purpose---by chance/accident•with/ for the purpose of为了了…的目的的目的•With/ for the purpose of improving my health, I get up early to do some exercise.•14.be tired of = be bored with•15. outdoors adv.---outdoor adj. outdoor activity•16.disagree vi disagree with sb.•This is the point ____ I didn’t disagree. 17.dareV. dare to do(否定否定,疑问句需助动词疑问句需助动词) aux. dare do(疑问,否定,条件)过去式疑问,否定,条件)过去式dared 他昨晚不敢出去.他昨晚不敢出去.He didn’t dare ((to)) go out last night.He dared not go out last night.牢记:行为动词后加牢记:行为动词后加to(正式正式),否定,疑问否定,疑问 用助动词用助动词,否定否定to可省略可省略   情态动词直接加动词原形,否定,   情态动词直接加动词原形,否定,   疑问直接在   疑问直接在dare 上做文章.上做文章. 。

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