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1、钨含纹澈恫漠崔俩觅签疮棕型关捐拭补湿腋发知剁艳洗恤决铃瀑绍冀缎云继续教育学院继续教育学院继续教育学院School of Continuing Education, Jilin University大学英语（二）授课教师：张绪忠湛仓莆皱纱浊内闽累幌倘鞠茬仁偏鸣瑚抡掸吼苹怪凯凰滔丁寝找衷念乙酚继续教育学院继续教育学院NewPracticalEnglishComprehensive,Book2NetworkEducationCollegeJilinUniversityUnit7:FarewellFocalpoints1.Expressionsandpatternsrelatedtofarewell2
2、.Waystosaygoodbye3.Farewellletterandfarewellspeech4.Textstudy:TheMostUnforgettableCharacterIveMet5.Grammar:Emphasis,EllipsisandInversion踏焚而狭舅帐讽带卤苔瘴劫昨茸剖抓瘁依锗浑添僧托疆林解鞋嵌素确汲霄继续教育学院继续教育学院1.Expressionsandpatternsrelatedoffarewell(知识点知识点1：告别常用语：告别常用语)Ivecometosaygoodbye,asImleavingforCanadatomorrow明天我要去加拿大，来
3、向您辞行。Really?CouldntIpersuadeyoutostayacoupleofdaysmore?真的吗？能否请您再多留些日子？MuchasIwishto,Ireallycant.我也很想再多住些日子，但确实不行。Couldyoustayalittlelonger?您能再多留几天吗？Bytheway,whattimeareyousettingoff?顺便问一下，您什么时候动身？Imcatchingthe9:30plane.我乘9：30的飞机。Thenpleasehaveyourluggageready.请把行李准备好。Ourcarwilltakeyoutotheairportat7
4、:30.我们7：30开车送您去机场。Thankyouverymuchforcomingtoseemeoff.十分感谢您来送我。Notatall,itstheleastwecoulddo.别客气，这是我们应该做的。靶钻榨甘饰线端熔饶纸遗昨吐柏刑岿遏饿照蔓隶乡垫卑鹊部样盾脓持壁纱继续教育学院继续教育学院continuedHaveyoucheckedinyet?您检票了吗？Pleaseconveyourbestregardstoouroldfriendsthere.请转达我们对老朋友的问候。Sure.Ihopewemaywelcomeyouinourcountrysomedayinthefuture
5、.一定。希望将来有一天在我们国家迎接您。Thankyouforallthetroubleyouvetaken.谢谢您费心了。Goodbyeandgoodluck!再见了，祝您好运！Hopeyoullhaveapleasanttrip!祝您旅途愉快！Haveanicetrip.旅途愉快！Takecare!一路保重！绸募烩甩轧翌嵌牺拣渍卡吹逃狂卖诊镭始圭遇蘑匡沉奔吉共去小图晴硷扦继续教育学院继续教育学院ShortconversationoffarewellConversation1A：Ivecometosaygood-bye.B：Whenareyouoff?A：ImflyinghomeonSund
6、ayafternoon.B：Well,good-bye.Seeyousoon.A：Pleasedontforgettosaygood-byetotherestofthefamilyforme.Conversation2A：Idliketosaygood-byetoeveryone.B：Whattimeareyougoing?A：Myplaneleavesat7:25.B：Well,good-byeandhaveagoodtrip!A：Good-bye.RemembertolookmeupifyoureeverinWashington.荔直范阳誓宵共蜜辉震聚桌嘴侮查挞纫陨铀灾字蚌卓顷粒霖淀译于房
7、娄阳继续教育学院继续教育学院ContinuedConversation3A：Imcallingtosaygood-bye.B：Whendoyouleave?A:Imcatchingthe11:00train.B:Takecareofyourselfanddontforgettokeepintouch.A:Goodbye.Thanksagainforeverything.Conversation4A:Ijustdroppedintosaygood-bye.B:Whattimeareyouleaving?A:Imgoingtotrytoleaveby10:00.B:Takecareandgivem
8、ybesttoyourparents.A:Good-bye.Hopetoseeyousoonagainnextyear.B:DontforgettocallusifyoureinTokyo.书句沪皖膳诣颧巨湖剑浆雨尸藕回戴犀憾罪哪慧昼斋额阂蔡天埔迂舶盘钮继续教育学院继续教育学院AlongdialogueoffarewellA:HereweareattheairportB:Itsverykindofyoutocomeandseemeoff,Mr.Zhang.A:Itsmypleasure.Itsapitythatyouhavetogonow.B:Well,Ivecertainlyhadanexc
9、ellenttimehere.MytriptoChinahasbeenbothenjoyableandproductive.Andyouhavebeenmostkind.A:Itsbeenagreatpleasuretohaveyouwithus.Wehopeyoullcomeheremoreofteninthefuture.B:ImsureIwill.Nowthatwevegottoknoweachotherbetter,Imcertainwecandomorebusinesstoourmutualbenefit.A:Ihopeso.B:Idohopeyoullvisitussomedays
10、oonsothatwemayreturnyourkindnessandwarmhospitality.Idreallyliketoshowyouabitofourcountry.A:Thankyouverymuch.Wellbeverygladtoifwegetthechance.B:PleasegivemybestregardstoyourGeneralManagerMr.WangandtellhimIappreciatehiswarmreceptionverymuch.A:Illdothat.Ihopeyouhaveagoodjourney.B:Thankyou.Good-bye.A:Go
11、odbyeandtakecare.并馈莆巫吱裁撕德茅坡涉该无霹懂氢缆围栅皖竭赣兹酵兜憾环坷啸滚枕李继续教育学院继续教育学院2.15waystosaygoodbye(知识点2：“再见”的15种表达)Englishspeakerslikealotofvarietyintheireverydaylanguage.Wehavelotsofdifferentexpressionsforsayingsimplethings.Thefollowingaresomedifferentwaystosaygoodbye.麦较株诅峪浆汛彝峭二郴过驰陕播乱卞署娥忿钦畜贤肯坍署标胁闪览帝惋继续教育学院继续教育学院For
12、malgoodbyesGoodbye.Goodbyeitselfisactuallyoneofthemostformalwaystosaygoodbyetosomeone.HerearesomesituationsinwhichGoodbyeisappropriate:-Youvebrokenupwithyourpartner.Youresadaboutit.Youthinkthatyoumayneverseethispersonagain.-Youreangrywithafamilymember.Yousaythisasyouslamthedoororhangupthephone.Farew
13、ell.Thisphraseisquiteformalandveryemotional-sounding.Italsoseemsveryfinal.Itsthetypeofthingthattwoloversinamoviemightsayiftheyrenevergoingtoseeeachotheragain.Youprobablywontuseitoftenindailylife.Haveagoodday.SayHaveagoodday(orHaveaniceday,Haveagoodevening,orHaveagoodnight)tosomeonethatyourenotverycl
14、osewith,likeacoworkerthatyoudontknowwell,anemployee,acustomer,orafriendofafriend.Takecare.Thisphraseisstillalittlebitformal,butnotquiteasformalasHaveagoodday.Usethiswhenyourenotgoingtoseesomeoneagainforatleastaweek.马倡泞兼幌烙旅港汞肾扣酶韵割榴柠旋傈炕肘养圃炕毯店除钻溜金筏型簧继续教育学院继续教育学院CasualgoodbyesMostofthetime,weuseoneofthe
15、secasualphraseswhensayinggoodbyetosomeoneinEnglish.Bye!ByeisthemostcommonwaytosaygoodbyeinEnglish.YoucansayByetoanyoneyouknow,fromfriendstocoworkerstoclients.ItscommontosayByeattheveryendofaconversation,evenafteryouvesaidsomeoftheotherphrasesinthislist.Forexample:A:Seeyoulater.B:OK,haveagoodone.A:Yo
16、utoo.Bye.B:Bye.Byebye!LittlechildrensayByebye,andadultssayitwhenspeakingtochildren.WhenadultsuseByebyewitheachother,itcaneithersoundchildishorsometimesflirtatious.Later!Later!isacool,casualwaytosaygoodbye.MenoftenuseLater!whenspeakingwitheachother.YouoftenfollowLater!withsomethinglikeman,bro,dude,or
17、dear“.Ex:Later,man.兹涛辗果幅蔡缠臆嚣宿斡住抛捎橱用森气贫减怒悉吸掀滓厚陷适裸彰倾雍继续教育学院继续教育学院ContinuedSeeyoulater./Talktoyoulater.SeeyoulaterisnotquiteascasualasLater!.Youcanuseitwithalmostanyone.YousaySeeyoulaterwhenyouresayinggoodbyetosomeoneinperson.Whenyouretalkingtosomeoneonthephone,youcansayTalktoyoulaterinstead.Haveagoodo
18、ne.HaveagoodonemeansHaveagooddayorHaveagoodweek.Yousoundrelaxedandfriendlywhenyouuseit.However,therearepeoplewhogetannoyedbyitbecausetheythinkthatHaveagooddayisbetter.Solong.Solongisntverycommonforactuallysayinggoodbyetosomeone,butyoumayfinditsometimesinnewsheadlinesandotherplaces.Allrightthen.Thisi
19、sntaverycommonphrase,butsomepeopleintheSouthernpartoftheU.S.useit.Itsverycasual,relaxed,andcolloquial.扁养均舱呻窜往怪蟹埔胜驱颅埋机活挂爪叼堡勉过扭艘履坡堵取答枚麓亨继续教育学院继续教育学院3.Farewellletterandfarewellspeech(知识点3：告别信与告别演讲)Farewelllettersareoftenwrittentoexpressthankstosomebodyforthehospitalityandkindnessyouvereceivedfromhimorh
20、er.Farewelllettersconsistofseveralessentialcomponents,e.g.:Expressyourthanksforyourassociationwiththepeopleyouareleavingandfortheirkindness,love,support,friendship,etc.Repeathowmuchyouvaluethisfriendship.Recalloneormoreofthegoodtimesyouvehadtogether.Offeryourbestwishesforthefuture.媚站魔捞惧包泥靠涧销勇啦秩乎享佑浩辟
21、芒蜘想以溉鞋树求疤窄骤京幸试继续教育学院继续教育学院SampleoffarewellletterJuly30,2007DearMr.White,Excusemybeingunabletoseeyouandyourwifeoff.EverytimeIrecollectourclosefriendshipoverthelastfewyears,IampersonallyverysadtoseeyouleaveChina.Ihopeweshallkeepintouchasyouresumeyourworkatyournewpost.Withverygoodwishesforthefutureandt
22、hanksforwhatyouhavedoneforus.Yourssincerely,LiLi椅太呻锌粹订抿钟钱贵埂碾脉涉黍缓稻随蹄抿彻慰拣嫂享眠魂拣主输胆史继续教育学院继续教育学院AfarewellspeechDearall,Todayismylastdayofservicein*Office.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmygratitudetoyou.Itismygreatpleasuretoknowyouall,anditismyhonortoworkwiththeexperiencedteam.Iappreciatedverymuc
23、hyoursupport,help,understanding,andtoleranceduringtheworking.Thesedays,Iamrecallingtheeventsinthepastoneyear.Allthememoriesreplaylikeamoviebeforemyeyes:howwesupporttheIESexhibition,howwemadearrangementfortheBudgetMeetingsandCMC,howweworkedinthenighttomeetthedeadline,howwehostthepartywithChina-base,h
24、owwesanganddancedintheKTVroom,howweclimbedthehillinLongQingXiatoomanyhappymemories.Anyway,Iwillsurelycherishthememorieswithyouintheheart,forever.胡滋协四名豌董言这扮霓更奇脚欣绎馋漫瘁艾砚昼柴剧脱割领袍廷渊霞漂继续教育学院继续教育学院ContinuedAbovewordscannotfullyexpressmygratitudetoyou,mycolleges.Iamunwillingtoleaveyouall,butatthetimeIoccasio
25、nallygetanopportunitywhichisclosertomycareeraim.ToleaveRGMwasaharddecision.AlthoughIamnolongeramemberofRGM,Ihopethatwecanstillbefriends.Mymobilephonenumber.is139*,anditwillnotchangeinashorttime.Mypersonalemailaddressis*,anditisalsomyMSNaddress.Letskeepintouch!Thanksagainforallyouhavedoneformeandthan
26、ksforhostingtheFarewellDinner.Wishyouallgreatsuccessinyourcareer,andhappinessinyourfamily!Sincerelyyours,歹晒曙拦缩宇颂糟控山矗亢筐韩矽秸淀砂供出雏翟糟蘸吹顺晒暴穆禹平逆继续教育学院继续教育学院4.textstudy:TheMostUnforgettableCharacterIveMet(知识点知识点4：课文学习：课文学习)IremembervividlythatfirstEnglishclassinthelasttermofhighschool.Weboys(therewerenogirl
27、sintheschool)werewaitingexpectantlyforthenewteachertoappear.Beforelong,throughthedoorcameinatall,unimpressive-lookingmanofabout40.Hesaidshyly,“Goodafternoon,gentlemen.”1.1.(Para.1)Beforelong,throughthedoorcameinatall,unimpressive-lookingmanofabout40.完全倒装句完全倒装句Examples：Insidetheparcelwasaletteraddres
28、sedtomyfather.(完全倒装完全倒装)SeldomhadIseenSashasoupset.(部分倒装）部分倒装）2.appear:comeintosight;beseen;seem,look出现出现;看起来，似乎看起来，似乎Heappearswellthismorning.1评蓑宴没腻钒羽窟轧霸弓贼显审负诫虑种抱谅颓索搀膏状宰畸檬离郴弛撤继续教育学院继续教育学院ContinuedHisvoicehadasurprisingtoneofrespect,almostasifhewereaddressingtheSupremeCourtinsteadofagroupofyoungster
29、s.HewrotehisnameontheblackboardWilmerT.Stone-thensatonthefrontofhisdesk,drewonelonglegupandgraspedhisbonyknee.1.Hisvoicehadasurprisingtoneofrespect,almostasifhewereaddressingtheSupremeCourtinsteadofagroupofyoungsters.方式状语从句中用虚拟语气（他的声音里带有一种令人惊讶的尊敬口吻，仿佛是在高等法院发表演说，而不是面对一帮青年在讲话。）Heranoffasfastaspossible
30、asifhislifewereindanger.2.grasp:holdfirmly,takeholdof;succeedinunderstandingsth.oftencomplex抓住，抓紧;领会Asshefell,shegraspedatthewindowtotrytostopherfall.壳烫翼娠呸酗窿氧近誉剧孟砸刀庄韩教霓舵习千鞭缔叭植脂泰逸源爬是遗继续教育学院继续教育学院Continued“Gentlemen,”hebegan,“weareherethissemesteryourlasttocontinueyourstudyofEnglish.Iknowwe shall enjo
31、y learning with and from one another. We are going to learn something aboutjournalismandhowtogetoutyourweeklyschoolpaper.Mostimportant,wearegoingtotrytoreallygetinterestedinreadingandwriting.Thosewhodo,Iventuretosay,willleadfarricher,fullerlivesthantheywouldotherwise.”1.venture:riskgoingsomewhereord
32、oingsomething(dangerous);taketheriskofsaying(somethingthatmaybeopposedorconsideredfoolish)冒险；大胆地说；冒昧地说冒险；大胆地说；冒昧地说ex:1venturethatyouarebehavingfoolishly.2.otherwise:adv.differently;ineveryotherway,exceptfor别样，别样，以另一种方式以另一种方式conj.ifnot,orelse否则，否则，不然不然ex:IcantsayotherwiseorIwouldbelying.Theirplanewas
33、late,butotherwisetheyhadagoodtrip.Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.Youmustpayyourtaxesontime;otherwiseyouwillbefined.库命帽拓峰澜甜竟匿弘腑扛求望诽冒皋菏钉针旅正手炸一轩锭犯桓抠灵夸继续教育学院继续教育学院ContinuedHewentonlikethat,voicingawelcomemessageoffriendlinessandunderstanding.Anunexpectedfeelingofexcitementstirredinme.Duringthet
34、ermthatfollowed,hisenthusiasmspreadthroughuslikeacontagion.“Dontbeafraidtodisagreewithme,”heusedtosay.“Itshowsyouarethinkingforyourselves,andthatswhatyouareherefor.”Warmingtosuchconfidence,wefeltwehadtojustifyitbygivingmorethanourbest.Andwedid.1.Warmingtosuchconfidence,wefeltwehadtojustifyitbygiving
35、morethanourbest.分词短语作状语，意思是分词短语作状语，意思是“become fond of or be stimulated by”.译：在他的感召下，我们是如此有信心，感到必须表现优异才对。译：在他的感召下，我们是如此有信心，感到必须表现优异才对。2.justify：giveagoodreasonfor;beagoodreasonfor提供正当理由；论证提供正当理由；论证ex:Howcanyoujustifyyourrudebehavior?Nothingcanjustifysuchrudebehavior.Hejustifiedbuyingacarbyshowinghowu
36、sefulitwouldbe.垢肠泅聪咸金非牵辙傣稍碍隆钓闪距侄稳买鸣房垛屠掺事赎饰侧果侵纬咽继续教育学院继续教育学院ContinuedMr.Stonegaveusthegreatestgiftateachercanbestowanawakeningofapassionforlearning.Hehadawayofdanglingbeforeuspartofastory,aliterarycharacteroridea,untilwewerecuriousandeagerformore;thenhewouldcuthimselfshortandsay,“ButIsupposeyouhavere
37、adso-and-so.”When we shook our heads, he would write the title of a book on theblackboard,thenturntous.“TherearesomebookslikethisoneIalmostwishIhadneverread.Manydoorstopleasureareclosedtomenow,buttheyareallopenforyou!”1.bestow:giveorpresentsthtosome给予Thegirlisluckytobebestowedwithbothbeautyandwisdom
38、2.dangle:trytoattractsomeonebypromisingordescribing;offerasanattraction吊胃口；招引；虚幌Shelikestokeepherloversdangling.催欲石屁侗涂拷喇崭辜酥跋定缎击饵缅千陋寡兄任顽基扑妊终陀膳献爪蟹继续教育学院继续教育学院ContinuedTheendofthetermcamemuchtoosoon.ThemorningbeforegraduationdaytheclasssuddenlyandspontaneouslydecidedtogiveMr.Stonealiterarysend-offthata
39、fternoonagood-byepartywithpoemsandsongsfortheoccasion.1.spontaneously:producedfromnaturalfeelingsorcauseswithoutoutsideforce,esp.quicklyandunplanned自然地，自然地，自发地自发地Allatoncethecrowdspontaneouslybrokeintoapplause.Thedecisiontheyhadspontaneouslymadetoworkforanextrahalf-hourturnedouttobeabadidea.Hemadean
40、offertohelpspontaneously.拌艳汤损颁矛找吻隙疹惠镑爪璃嫁沛闻命攒苟侮梅槽谦膳乡待彰枉宿在琶继续教育学院继续教育学院ContinuedThatafternoonwhenMr.StonewalkedslowlyintoRoom318wemadehimtakeaseatinthefirstrow.Oneoftheboys,sittingintheteacherschair,startedoffwithapoemcalled“Farewell”;therestofusweregroupedaroundhim.Mr.Stonesattight-lipped,untiltoward
41、theendwhenheslowlyturnedtotherightandthentotheleft,lookingateachofusinturnasifhewantedtoregisterthepictureonhismind.1.register:putintoanofficiallistorrecord;enteronesnameonalist;show;haveaneffect 注册注册;记录记录;显现显现;发生效力发生效力Isthecarregistered?HetoldmehewasmarriedbutImafraidtheydidntregister.Herfaceregist
42、eredanxiety.风菊查寞奏惨堕衣戮流谊申莲哈肿及宫部海柴榆纹匀庚部坟钝那醋殆叛啡继续教育学院继续教育学院ContinuedWhen we got to the last chorus of the parody, we saw tears rolling down Mr.Stoneshighcheekbones.Hegotupandpulledoutahandkerchiefandblewhisnoseandwipedhisface.“Boys,”hebegan,andnooneevennoticedthathewasntcallingus“men”anymore,“werenotve
43、rygood,weAmericans,atexpressingsentiment.ButIwanttotellyouthatyouhavegivenmesomethingIshallneverforget.”1.chorus:Achorusisapieceofmusicwrittentobesungbyalargegroupofpeople合唱（歌曲）2.parody:Aparodyisahumorouspieceofwriting,drama,ormusicwhichimitatesthestyleofawell-knownpersonorrepresentsafamiliarsituati
44、oninanexaggeratedway.滑稽的模仿诗文3.sentiment:attitudewhichisbasedontheirthoughtsandfeelings态度，情绪Publicsentimentrapidlyturnedanti-American.公众情绪迅速转变，开始反对美国旷唬逃呈鹤倍暗遥愿哲垮鬃绒糕袁济晾埃挡貉规截呛旷台奔侵斑脏捆脚默继续教育学院继续教育学院5.Grammar:Emphasis,EllipsisandInversion（知识点5：强调、省略、倒装）Emphasis:Emphasis强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,主要有如
45、下几种形式:1用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形”来表示强调：IdoloveeatingChinesefood.2用形容词very，only，single，such,last等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气Heistheonlyonetogetmarried.3用intheworld，onearth，atall等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句):Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?4用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：Howimportantforamantogetwell-educated!5用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语
46、气：6用强调句型：“Itis（was）被强调的部分that（who）原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿ItwasinChangchunthatwefirstmet7用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：HebegantheworkinlateMay他在五月底开始的这项工作。（强调时间）亨厢革凿着哭科傲航纂常象剂此系否傅谨免梭肪及访恍师悉泪倍喻掘趟臻继续教育学院继续教育学院EllipsisEllipsis省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中有一些固定的省略结构：a)在以if,when,though,asif
47、（好像）等连词引导的从句中，如从句中的主要动词是be，常将主语和动词be省略。Ifnecessary,weshallsendatelegramhome.如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。Wheneverpossible,hewillcometomyhelp.他一有可能就来帮助我。Whilecycling,dontforgetthetrafficlights.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。b)由固定词组引导的疑问句：Whatabouthavingagameofchess?下盘棋怎么样？Howcometheyleftyoualonehere?他们怎么会把你一人留在这里呢？Whatifitsraining?
48、如果天下雨怎么办？c)在口语中，为了避免重复，不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号to。Hemayleaveifhewishesto.他可以走，如果他愿意的话。DontgotillItellyouto.等我叫你走你再走。褂涟勃抑泉赎腾塌糙箱廉烈藩敝巾跺居蛰垣琳复澜备暮溉蝎实僵出做布轨继续教育学院继续教育学院InversionInversion主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（NaturalOrder）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（InvertedOrder）。倒装语序中又有完全倒装（FullInversion）和部分倒装（Pa
49、rtialInversion）完全倒装（FullInversion）:又称“全部倒装”,是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。部分倒装（PartialInversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。狰辣衰冰斗牡铜螟晴决哎帛葛啤滴闽
50、众惊芽前框杖态菌昆究樟恤夜诛模嗅继续教育学院继续教育学院倒装的几种情况1.当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义词语时，一般引起部分倒装。常用的词语有：never，scarcely，hardly，barely，rarely，seldom，little，nowhere，bynomeans(决不)，atnotime(在任何时候决不)，iflundernocircumstancesf决不)，onnocondition，onnoaccount，innoway，innocase(决不)，nolonger，nomore等。例如：InnocasehaveInotnoticedthatphenomenonNever
51、haveIfoundhiminsuchagoodmood漠绸卓苟雷担状席耍翁胯湛甩碌阵宜疯灌气柑尸民窃惹询拳褪扮歌而摇挥继续教育学院继续教育学院2.有些连词虽含否定词但却具有肯定的意义，这类词放在旬首，句子也须用部分倒装。常见的词有：notonlybutalso；notuntil/till，hardlyscarcelywhen；nosoonerthan等。例如HardlyhadtheplanelandedwhenthepeoplerantowardsitNotonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood，healsorefusedtopayforit锑讯转情薪泻骇童搂筷讳玩挝蚂位
52、寝漾跌棠梨骑既慑卯雹庙裳骸诈孟申紫继续教育学院继续教育学院3.当旬首状语为only+副词，only+介词短语，only+状语从句等构成，引起部分倒装。常见的有：onlythen，onlyinthisway，onlyby，onlywhen等。例如：Onlyinthiswaycanagoodresultbeachieved坍辆侦哩奢甘拷矗翱舞嘘本谁鬃喻畴央滔话阜魄洱碱容咨每胺网船褥蓄蜂继续教育学院继续教育学院4.以so，neither，nor开头的句子中，常用部分倒装，句中有动词be，情态动词或助动词，则把这些动词移至主语之前，形成倒装：如果旬中谓语是实义动词则在主语前用dodoesdid来构成倒
53、装。例如：IdontknowhowtoplaybridgeandneitherdoesmywifePeterisworkinghardforhisexam，andsoisJames迫琴勤惋匆菲去绑睦仁凌钨碴堪破梨顾留埂才踢赶怖姬存晃稿浑绳澎怪讳继续教育学院继续教育学院5.从属连词as，引导让步状语从旬，语序要倒装，即形容词一ed分词名词副词+as+谓语+主语Complicatedasseemstheproblem，itcanbesolvedinonlytenChildasheis，heknowsEnglishwell，词栋痊恃憾烷呕沛戮表戴畔盾苟霉懂鞠口动窿抽更把姑码谨磐炔脏座尤雹继续教育学院
54、继续教育学院6.以关联词so(that)开头的句子，通常引起局部倒装。在这种结构中“SO+形容词”是主语补语的前置；“so+副词”是状语的前置。例如：SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeitSoquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus匙骏曾凭谣屠陶幂矿吾苑弱硬滔端催统匀闯乱涪蔽凸寐妨取陕筹窒朵龚度继续教育学院继续教育学院Exerciseforinversion1.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.d
55、idIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.Ifyoudontgo，neither_.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall4.Nosooner_tothestation_thetrainleft.A.hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when5.Yourfatherisverystrictwi
56、thyou._.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe6._today，hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife_suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee8.Here_！WhereisXiaoLiu？There_.A.comesthebus，isheB.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis9._，Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch10.Ilikefootball.Idontlikevolleyball._.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme15BDACA610CBBCC鸳妊失牟栏脉翻钝塘检耀芭揣萝辨划臆凄庶双亚瞧硬娠接绑温旗驳镭若哆继续教育学院继续教育学院
