定语从句b(介词+关系代词和where-why-课件

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1、定定语语从从句句(二)(二)指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以:关系代词在从句中可以:何时省略?何时省略?做做宾语宾语时可省时可省关系代词关系代词 主语主语 宾语宾语介宾介宾 定语定语 人人whothatwhowhomthatwhomwhose=ofwhom 物物thatwhichthatwhichwhichwhose=ofwhich请填空并说明成份:请填空并说明成份: 1.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl I met is Lucy. 3. A

2、child parents are dead is called Tom. 4. I like the book you bought yesterday. 5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor. 6. I like the person you just talked.7. We shall never forget the days we spent together. 1、Theman_youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A、withwhomB、aboutwhomC、aboutwhoD

3、、whomB2、I,_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD3、Thisisthefactory_wevisitedlastyear.A、thatB、whoC、whatD、theoneA关系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Th

4、efriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idontlikethepeoplethat/w

5、hotheysmokealot.难用的难用的whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine.=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is brokenwhose 在定语从句中作在定语从句中作定语定语, ,表示引导表示引导词与词与 whose 后的后的名词为所属关系名词为所属关系。 whose多指人,也可指物,指物时可与

6、多指人,也可指物,指物时可与 of which互换使用。互换使用。This is the bookThis is the book whose cover is is blue.blue.This is the book This is the book of which the cover is blue.is blue.This is the book This is the book the cover of which is blue. is blue. Thebossofthecompany,whosenamewasMr.Little,toldthestoryaboutMsKing.

7、1.ThebossofthecompanytoldthestoryaboutMsKing.HisnamewasMr.Little.HisThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.2.Thebosshadheardabouttheaccident.Mr.Kingworkedinhisdepartment.his3.Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishistheb

8、estinourclass.whose=thestudentsThereareinthisclass20students,_aredifferent.A. whosebackgroundsB. thebackgroundsofwhomC. ofwhomthebackgroundsD. thebackgroundsofwhose“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”部分在定部分在定语从句中作状语,语从句中作状语,那么介词本身与那么介词本身与先行词构成介宾关系。先行词构成介宾关系。1)This is the girl with whom I went to the cinema yesterday.2)I

9、ll never forget the day on which (when) I came here. 3)On the earth there are many research stations in which outer space is studied.确定确定 “介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词” 中的介词中的介词1). 当先行词是表示当先行词是表示时间或地点时间或地点的名的名词时,且词时,且在从句中作状语时在从句中作状语时,介词,介词根据根据先行词的搭配先行词的搭配来确定。来确定。 a). Oct. 1 1949 is the day China was founded. b).

10、 That is the park I lost my wallet.onwhichinwhich2).当先行词在从句中不作状语,是作谓语动当先行词在从句中不作状语,是作谓语动词的宾语时,要看词的宾语时,要看介词与句子谓语动词的搭配介词与句子谓语动词的搭配,介词与从句中形容词或名词的搭配介词与从句中形容词或名词的搭配关系来确定。关系来确定。 a).The watch she felt proud was worth $ 100. b).The big tree the oldare playing chess is about 100 years old. c).Ill give your s

11、on a model plane he will like to play. ofwhichunderwhichwithwhich1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.介词介词+ +关系代词的情况关系代词的情况( (练习练习) )onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroug

12、hwhich6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhich

13、fromwhichtowhomofwhich注意:注意:在一些在一些固定搭配固定搭配的短语词组中,由于的短语词组中,由于动词和介词不可分割动词和介词不可分割,因此不能把介,因此不能把介词提前,即不能置于关系代词之前。词提前,即不能置于关系代词之前。ThisisthepenwhichImlookingfor.ThisisthepenforwhichImlooking.类似搭配:类似搭配:lookfor,lookafter,takecareofThebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.那个保姆照看的小那个保姆照看的小宝

14、宝们都很健康。宝宝们都很健康。Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.注意:注意:“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前或后还可有前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。等代词或者数词。如:如:Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深深地爱着他的父母,他们俩待他都他深深地爱着他的父母,他们俩待他都很好。很好。Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofw

15、hich(=ofwhichsome)havegonebad.篮子里有好些苹果,有些已经坏了。篮子里有好些苹果,有些已经坏了。Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.我们班总共有我们班总共有40个学生,大多数来自个学生,大多数来自大城市。大城市。Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.迄今为止,他写了迄今为止,他写了10部小说,其中部小说,其中部是关于农村生活的。部是关

16、于农村生活的。高考链接高考链接介词加关系代词引导的定语从句1.Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(江苏江苏2005)A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich2.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_hewentontoCambridge.(山东(山东2005)A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis简析:简析:题

17、题1中中theplace在定语从句中作在定语从句中作tobebuilt的地点状语,此处的的地点状语,此处的atwhich相相当于当于where;后面是表语从句,表示建后面是表语从句,表示建在某地。在某地。题题2表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造,故选深造,故选C。3.Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessmen.(全国全国2005)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom4.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,sh

18、ehadrunbackinthedirection_shehadcome.(重庆重庆2006)A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich5.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南湖南2006)A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich6.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江浙江2006)A.ofth

19、atB.ofwhichC.thatD.which题题3、4、5、6考查考生对考查考生对“介词介词+关系关系代词代词”引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况。活运用情况。1.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently.(04上海)上海)A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhomPracticetwo2.TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.(04全国全国I)

20、A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich3.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_fivearemine.(04全国全国IV)A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.(04广西)广西)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich知识点回顾知识点回顾1,The house,_ was d

21、estroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A the roof of which B which roof C the roof of whose D that roof2, I decided to write about Chaplin, one of _ films I had seen several years before.A whose B whom C that D which3,There are two small rooms in the house,_ serves as a kitchen.A the small

22、er of which B the small of which C the smaller of them D the smaller one4, He fell from his horse, as a result of _ he could not go to work.A that B which C whose D whom5,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A of which B which of C of them D of that6,

23、American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A who B as C about which D with whomthat和和which的用法区的用法区别别 that和和which在在指物指物的情况下一般可互的情况下一般可互换换,但以下情况但以下情况,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行词为先行词为

24、all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代等不定代词时。词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。修饰时。(5)先行词中既有人又有物时,引导先行词中既有人又有物时

25、,引导定语从句用定语从句用that。Thefamouswriterandhisworksthattheradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.(6)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用用that.Sheisntthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.(7)在以在以which或或who开头的句子中,为开头的句子中,为了避免重复,关系代词用了避免重复,关系代词用that.Whichisthebookthat youboughtlastweek?Whoistheboythatisstand

26、ingthere?All_canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?Thereislittle_canbebelievedaboutit.that thatthatIvereadallthebooks_youlentme.Nosample_wehavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation_youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_waspresentatthetime. that thatthatthatHamburgis

27、themostbeautifulcity_Iveeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum. thatthatthatThefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthatMyhometownisnolongerth

28、eplacethatitusedtobe.Hedidntbecomethekindofpersonthathisfatherwantedhimtobe.Who_youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?that that 不管先行词是人还是物不管先行词是人还是物, ,只用只用thatthat的两种情况的两种情况: :Which is the subject (that) you are going to learn next term? Who is the man that came to see you

29、 just now?2.关系代词在从句中作表语时:关系代词在从句中作表语时:He is no longer the man (that) he used to be.1. 由由which和和who开头的问句中避免重复开头的问句中避免重复三、不用三、不用that,用,用which,who,whom的情况的情况Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcome

30、again.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,_Ihaventmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,指物用指物用which,指人用,指人用who或或whom。Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon_shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with_Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面,在介词后面,指事物用指事物用which,指人用,指人用

31、whom。在下列情况指人只能用在下列情况指人只能用who而不用而不用thatOnewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.TheoneswhoareoftenlateshouldbepunishedDonttellanyoneaboutthenewswhooughtnttoknowit.Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.1.先行词是先行词是one/ones/anyone时要用时要用whoThosewhobreakthelawarepunished.Thosewhow

32、anttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.HewhohasnotbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Hewhobreaksthelawispunished.2.先行词为先行词为those,he时用时用“who”而不用 “that”.在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中只能用只能用which 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况在介词后面在介词后面1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is th

33、ere anything else_you require? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom5.This is one of the best books_. A.that have ever been w

34、ritten C.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have writtenABBBA6.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything_ _ _ he saw on the way to the Paris. A.what B.that C.which D.where7.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it8.Is there anything_to you? A.that is belo

35、nged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong9.The scientist and his achievements_you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose10.Which of the books_were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whoseBABBC关系副词的用法关系副词的用法1. When 先行词是表示时间的名词时,如先行词是表示时间的名词时,如day

36、, time, week, month等,同时等,同时又在句子中作状语时,用关系副词又在句子中作状语时,用关系副词when.1). I will never forget the day when he left.2). Tell me the time when the train leaves.onwhichatwhich=in/at/during/onwhich3). Oct 1. 1949 is the day when China was founded.4). We will have some free time when we can learn French at home.

37、 duringwhichonwhich2. Where 当先行词是表示地点的名词时,当先行词是表示地点的名词时,如如place, room, airport等,同时又等,同时又在从句中作状语时,用关系副词在从句中作状语时,用关系副词where.1). A desert is a place where nothing will grow.2). This is the school where I used to teach.3). Tell me the restaurant where we can go for dinner.atwhichtowhichinwhich=in/at/tow

38、hich3. Why 当先行词是当先行词是reason时,且后面的句时,且后面的句子在从句中是表示原因的状语时,用子在从句中是表示原因的状语时,用why.1).I dont know the reason why he left.2). The reason why he is fired is that he isnt fit for the job.3). The reason why he failed is that he didnt listen carefully in class.=forwhich是否所有的是否所有的介词介词+关系代词关系代词都都能用能用关系副词关系副词代替代替

39、?1.Thepainting(_Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.2.Thebook(_Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.atwhichaboutwhich3.Thepen(_shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(_)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(_)thegreatwriterusedtolive.withwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhi

40、ch6.Iwillneverforgettheday(_)Ifirstmetyouontheship.7.Thefilm(_Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.结论:结论:只有当只有当“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时,才能用关系副词代替。因状语时,才能用关系副词代替。onwhich/whenduringwhich注意:关系副词与关系代词在定语从注意:关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系:句中的关系:“介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词”在从句中作状语在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。相当于一个关系副词。如:如:王先生工作的那

41、家工厂是一家鞋厂。王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式:这个句子有以下三种表达方式:Thefactorythat/whichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.ThefactoryinwhichMr.Wangworksisashoeone.ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisashoeone.他将永远记住他入团的那天。他将永远记住他入团的那天。1.Hewillforeverrememberthedaythat/whichhejoinedtheLeagueon.2.Hewillforeverrememberthedayonwhichhej

42、oinedtheLeague.3.HewillforeverrememberthedaywhenhejoinedtheLeague.Thisisthehouse.Iwasborninthehouse. ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.=Thisisthehousewhich/thatIwasbornin. =ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasbornTheparkisbeautiful.Imethiminthepark.Thepark,whereImethimisbeautiful.=Theparkwhich/thatImethiminisbeautif

43、ul.=Thepark,inwhichImethimisbeautiful.Thetableismadeofwood.Iputmybookonthetable.ThetablewhereIputmybookismadeofwood.=Thetable,onwhichIputmybook,ismadeofwood.=ThetablewhichIputmybookonismadeofwood.Theday wasMay1st.Imethimfirstontheday.ThedayonwhichImethimfirstwasMay1st=ThedaywhenImethimfirstwasMay1st

44、.=Thedaythat/whichImethimfirstonwasMay1st.Iwillneverforgetthatyear.Icametothisschoolinthatyear.IwillneverforgetthatyearinwhichIcametothisschool.= IwillneverforgetthatyearwhenIcametothisschool.= Iwillneverforgetthatyearwhich/thatIcametothisschoolin.Weoftenthinkofthedayswespenttogetherinthecountryside

45、.Weoftenthinkofthedaysweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.比较比较Webelievedthereasonhetoldus.Webelievedthereasonhewasabsentyesterday.比较比较Thisisthefactoryheworks.Thisisthefactoryhetoldus.比较比较注意:注意: 并非先行词是表示时间、并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why,若先行词在定语,若先行词在定语从句中不作状语,而是作主语从句中不作状语,而是作主语或宾语,就必须用或宾语

46、,就必须用which或或that。ThisistheparkIlikebest.ThisistheparkIoftenmeethim.Sept.1isthedayIllneverforget.Sept.1isthedayIfirstcametoNo.1Middleschool.Compare the following sentences:Thisisthereasonhegaveme.Thisisthereasonhemissedthetrain.Compare the following sentences:This is the village _I was born.This is t

47、he village _I like to paint in my picture.wherewhichI remember the time _I saw the film Titanic.I will never forget the two hours _I spent in the cinema.whenthat1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when2. It was an e

48、xciting moment for these people this year, _ for the first time their team won the World Cup.A. that B. while C. which D. when BD将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的复合句将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的复合句.Thesestudentsliketheschoolverymuch.TheirparentshavecometoChinaforbusiness.Theteachingbuildinglooksnice.Thebuildingwasputuplastyear.Stu

49、dentsliketheschoolnews.Theradioclubbroadcastsschoolnews. Thisisthepen.Imlookingforit.我劝他帮助那个父母是医生的女孩。我劝他帮助那个父母是医生的女孩。我劝他帮助那个女孩我劝他帮助那个女孩 + + 她的父母是医生她的父母是医生Ipersuadehimtohelpthatgirl.HerparentsaredoctorsIpersuadehimtohelpthegirlwhoseparentsaredoctors.我买了一辆轮子是木头做的自行车我买了一辆轮子是木头做的自行车我买了一辆自行车我买了一辆自行车 + +

50、它的轮子是木头做的它的轮子是木头做的IboughtabikeItswheelwasmadeofwood. whosewheelIboughtabikethewheelofwhichwasmadeofwood.ofwhichthewheel我在他的国家生活过的那个年轻人非常友好我在他的国家生活过的那个年轻人非常友好. .我在他的国家生活过我在他的国家生活过+ +那个年轻人非常友好那个年轻人非常友好. .Ioncelivedinhiscountry.Thatyoungmanwasveryfriendly.Thatyoungman,inwhosecountryIoncelived,isveryfri

51、endly.定语从句中定语从句中典型题型讲解典型题型讲解1.Thisisafactorytoysaremade.A.whichB.thatC.forwhichD.where2. TheplaceIlivedisamountainvillage.A.whichB.where C.forwhichD.that3. IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.A.whyB.which C.asD.where典型题型典型题型1.4. Hehasrea

52、chedthepointnothingseemstomatteranymore.A.where B.thatC.whenD.which5. Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whose C.which D.where6.Imsurethatyoullloveournewbest-selleryoucanreadsomegoodshortstoriesinsimpleEnglish.A.oneB.where C.thatD.which关系副词关系副词w

53、here和抽象地点状语的用法和抽象地点状语的用法case,point,situation,activity,stage等先行词在定等先行词在定语从句中是语从句中是作状语作状语,即定语,即定语从句是一个完整的句子,引从句是一个完整的句子,引导词用关系副词导词用关系副词where,先行先行词叫做抽象的地点状语。词叫做抽象的地点状语。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时,那么定语从句中的谓语动词在作主语时,那么定语从句中的谓语动词在人称、数的方面应该与先行词保持一致。人称、数的方面应该与先

54、行词保持一致。oneof+复数名词复数名词+关系代词关系代词+复数动词复数动词a).TheGreatWallisoneoftheworldfamousbuildingsthat(draw,draws)lotsofvisitors.b).Titanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthat(have,has)beenproducedinHollywood.典型题型典型题型2.theonlyoneof+复数名词复数名词+关系代词关系代词+单数动词单数动词a).TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththat(is,

55、are)seenfromthemoon.b).Titanicistheonlyoneofthewonderfulmoviesthat(has,have)beenproducedinHollywood.比较比较Isthisfactoryyouvisitedlastyear?A.inwhichB.which C.where D.theoneIsthisthefactoryyouvisitedlastyear?A.inwhichB.which C.where D.theone典型题型典型题型3.Theway+定语从句定语从句1.Thisisthewaythat/whichworkswell.2.Th

56、isisthewaythat/which/hetoldme.3.Thisisthewaythat/inwhich/hespeakstohismother.典型题型典型题型4.用用that,which,inwhich,/等形式填空:等形式填空:(theway+定语从句巩固练习定语从句巩固练习)1.NoonecanunderstandthewayImissmymother.2. Idontlikethewayyoulaughather.3. Iacceptedthewayhetoldme.4. Thewayworkswellinthejobiswellreceivedbymanypeople.5.

57、Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./6.Idontlikeyouspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich典型例题典型例题1.Idontthinktherisktheytookthepoisonoussnakeisworthwhile.A.beingcaughtB.ofcatchingC.caughtD.tobecaught典型题型典型题型5.2.Imsatisfiedwiththecaretheymydaughter.A. tookupB.

58、tookwayC. tookinD. tookof3.YouknowIhaveimprovedmyEnglish,butyoudontknowhowmuchtimeIspentEnglishinthelibraryimprovemyEnglish.A. toread,toimproveB. toread,improvingC. reading,toimproveD. reading,improving4.YoucouldntimaginethegreatdifficultyIhadEnglishwhenIbegantostudy.A. tolearnB. learnC. learnedD. l

59、earning类似搭配:类似搭配:payattentionto,takecareof,takeadvantageof(利用利用),makejokesabout,playjokes/trickson,makefunof,havedifficultyindoingsth,havetroubleindoing,haveaneffect/impact/influenceon1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.(1994上海上海)A.that;whichB.when

60、;whichC.which;thatD.when;who高考链接高考链接2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.(NMET1996)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when 3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.(NMET2001)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where4.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscareles

61、snessinhiswork?(2002上海春季上海春季)A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained5.Therewas_time_Ihatedtogotoschool.(2004湖北卷湖北卷)A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when6.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_manypeoplehavegothome.(1995上海上海)A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich7.Rece

62、ntlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.(2000上海上海)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose8.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently.(2004上海卷上海卷)A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom9.TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsucc

63、ess.(2004全国高考全国高考I)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich10Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_fivearemine.(2004全国高考全国高考IV)A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich11.Thetrain_shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat12.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_thepapersarekept.A.thatB.inwhichC.under

64、whichD.which13.Iwanttoknowthereason_hedidntattendthemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.forthatD.why14.Canyouremembertheafternoon_Iwenttoyourhometoborrowadiamondnecklaceofyours?A.whichB.thatC.XD.when15.Theperson_wehadworkedonthefarmwrotetousyesterday.A.towhom B.withwhomC.who D.that16.Thatstheday_Illneverforget.A

65、.whenB.onwhichC.thatD.onthat17.Icanrememberthesittingroom_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where18.Whenyoureadthebookyoudbettermakeamarkintheplace_youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where19.Thatsthereason_Iwrotetohim.A.forthatB.becauseC.whyD.that20.Hangzhoui

66、stheplace_Ivisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whyD.that21.Theday_Iwasgivenajobfinallycame.A.whenB.inwhichC.onthatD.22.Thehouse_helivedisnowalibrary.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whichD.23.Thedate_hejoinedthepartywasJuly1,1958.A.inwhich B.atwhichC.duringwhich D.onwhich24.Thereason_hegavemewasunreasonable.A.forw

67、hichB.whyC.thatD.when25, The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A of which B during which C from which D for which26, I work in a business_ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A how B which C where D that 27, Luckily, wed brought a ro

68、ad map without _ we would have lost our way.A it B that C this D which28, A fast food restaurant is the place, _ ,just as the name suggests , eating is performed quickly.A which B where C there D what29, Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.A whe

69、n B where C what D which30, What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which31,I can think of many cases_ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A why B which C as D where32, Ill s

70、how you a store _ you may buy all _ you need.A in which; that B where; whichC which; that D that ;that 33, Many people who had seen the film were afraid of to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A that B by which C which D in which34,There are two buildi

71、ngs,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A the larger B the larger of them C the larger one D the larger of whichThe end1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.(1994上海上海)A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who高考链接高考链接2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyy

72、earshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.(NMET1996)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when 3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.(NMET2001)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where4.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(2002上海春季上海春季)A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howh

73、eexplainedD.whyheexplained5.Therewas_time_Ihatedtogotoschool.(2004湖北卷湖北卷)A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when6.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_manypeoplehavegothome.(1995上海上海)A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich7.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.(2000上海上海)A.wh

74、ichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose8.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently.(2004上海卷上海卷)A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom9.TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.(2004全国高考全国高考I)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich10Therear

75、ealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_fivearemine.(2004全国高考全国高考IV)A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich11.Thetrain_shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat12.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_thepapersarekept.A.thatB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which13.Iwanttoknowthereason_hedidntattendthemeeting.A.tha

76、tB.whichC.forthatD.why14.Canyouremembertheafternoon_Iwenttoyourhometoborrowadiamondnecklaceofyours?A.whichB.thatC.XD.when15.Theperson_wehadworkedonthefarmwrotetousyesterday.A.towhom B.withwhomC.who D.that16.Thatstheday_Illneverforget.A.whenB.onwhichC.thatD.onthat17.Icanrememberthesittingroom_mymothe

77、randIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where18.Whenyoureadthebookyoudbettermakeamarkintheplace_youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where19.Thatsthereason_Iwrotetohim.A.forthatB.becauseC.whyD.that20.Hangzhouistheplace_Ivisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whyD.that21.Theday_I

78、wasgivenajobfinallycame.A.whenB.inwhichC.onthatD.22.Thehouse_helivedisnowalibrary.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whichD.23.Thedate_hejoinedthepartywasJuly1,1958.A.inwhich B.atwhichC.duringwhich D.onwhich24.Thereason_hegavemewasunreasonable.A.forwhichB.whyC.thatD.when25, The journey around the world took the ol

79、d sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A of which B during which C from which D for which26, I work in a business_ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A how B which C where D that 27, Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A it B that C this D

80、which28, A fast food restaurant is the place, _ ,just as the name suggests , eating is performed quickly.A which B where C there D what29, Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.A when B where C what D which30, What surprised me was not what he sai

81、d but _ he said it. A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which31,I can think of many cases_ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A why B which C as D where32, Ill show you a store _ you may buy all _ you need.A in which; that B w

82、here; whichC which; that D that ;that 33, Many people who had seen the film were afraid of to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A that B by which C which D in which34,There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A the larger B the larger of them C the larger one D the larger of whichThe end

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