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1、主谓一致主谓一致 当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有“in, out of, besides, with, along with, together with, including, but, except, like, as well as, no more than, no less than, in addition to rather than + 名词短语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。名词短语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。eg：He as well as I wants to go boating.Eg：The teacher together with some studen
2、ts is visiting the factory.Eg: Tom, rather than his brother, is to blame.Eg: The girl like many boys is fond of sports.Eg： Sunshine, no less than water and air, is necessary for plants.Eg: Everyone here, including old people likes reading.Eg：A library with 2000 books is sent to our school.英语中当主语从句，不
3、定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用英语中当主语从句，不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式单数形式。Eg：To see is to believe.Eg: Reading English magazines and novels is helpful to us.Eg：How close parents are to their children has a strong effect on the character of the children.集体名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据主语的意思来决定。如：class, family, army, team, crew, audienc
4、e, couple, group, company, committee等词后谓语用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该集体（整体的概念)。Eg：His family isnt very large.Eg：His family are music lovers. 单复数同行的名词Chinese, Japanese,sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂)等作主语时，要注意辨别是单数还是复数，从而确定动词的形式。Eg：Most Japanese have traveled abroad.Eg：Live sheep are shipped to Hon
5、g Kong by truck.Eg：A glass works is to be built here.Sheep前无冠词和限定词，故为复数意义。前无冠词和限定词，故为复数意义。当there be句型主语是一系列的事物时，谓语应与其最邻近的主语保持一致。Eg：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.Eg：There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.当or, eitheror, neithernor, whetheror,
6、notbut, not onlybut also等连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there,引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语保持一致。EgNeither Ann nor Jane is from New Zealand.Eg Either you or she is to go.EgHere is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.在下列情况下，名词作主语时谓语动词用单数：（1）可数名词单数；不可数名词；表示量的词当整体概念。（2）表示时间，距离，金钱，度量，容量，书名等整体概念
7、的名词作主语时。Eg：In our institute one thousand dollars is given to whoever gains success in science and technology every second year.Eg：Twenty years represents a long period of her life.(3)The number of +复数名词作主语时：Eg: The number of the students who took part in the competition was 500, but only a small num
8、ber of them were chosen.分数和百分数不能直接跟名词或代词，而是后跟“of +冠词/限定词+名词/代词，其后的谓语动词与后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Eg:Two-fifths of the money was spent on books. “a good (great) many/a large number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。“many a +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“a great deal of/a large amount of/a large sum of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg:A la
9、rge amount of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools have been set up.“a large quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词数要与名词的数保持一致。“large quantities of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg:Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have been offered since the organization was set up.“a/an +名词单
10、数+and a half ”作主语时，谓语作动词常用单数：例句：A year and a half has passed.“one and a half + n.复数”作主语，谓语v.用复数。“more than one + n.单数”作主语时，谓语v.常用单数：例句：More than one person was absent.由and连接的名词作主语： and连接的两个名词作主语时，表示不同的人或事，谓语动词用复数；指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。Eg：What he said and what he did have greatly encouraged the other students.Eg：The famous writer and poet was invited to give a talk.由noand no, every and every, eachand each, many aand many a等构成复合主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：Eg: Many a desk and many a chair has been taken out of the class-room.Thank you！
