全国2020高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit5工作与职业课件.ppt

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1、工作与职业主题语境一 Unit 5PART 1基础知识过关PART 2考点互动探究PART 3话题与高考PART 1基础知识过关自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通1.The study raises the (可可能能性性) that dieting is bad for your health.2.The Center offers programs designed to (挑挑战战) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.(2018北京北京)3.Students are encouraged to take (控控制制) of

2、 their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.4.To do so，it should help to understand why people (承承担担) voluntary work and what keeps their interest in the work.5.In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the (主持面试者主持面试者) right away.单词拼写单词拼写查看答案possibilitychalleng

3、econtrolundertakeinterviewer6.Catherine was supposed to go with me.But she may have to work (额额外的外的) hours tomorrow.7.Any given (表表演演)takes a tour bus full of artists，technical experts，managers，musicians，or writers to create an appealing piece of art.8.I paused to catch my breath and then (使使自自己己站站在

4、在) myself to take the best photo of this panorama.(2017天津天津)9.A remendation letter is often your earliest written contact with a (潜在的潜在的) employer, creating a critical first impression.10.The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July in order to (推推动动) the deve

5、lopment of robotics.(2018天天津津)extraperformancepositionedpotentialpromote查看答案.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The (appoint) was given to Tom，mainly for political reasons.2.Painters， digital media experts， photographers， booking agents and promoters (hire) to sell tickets and promote the event.(2018江苏江苏) 3.Medium color

6、 choices are (general) furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018全国全国)4.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking (employ) in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions.(2018北京北京)5.Becky,12 at the time， (adjust) to other a

7、dults being in the house when she returned from school.查看答案appointmentare hiredgenerallyemploymentadjusted6.Hes been given six months to live if he doesnt quit (drink).7.The (architect) in the town centre is a successful bination of old and new. 8.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching

8、 (assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students.(2016全国全国)9.They also provide (educate) programs on fire safety in the residence halls.(2018天津天津)10.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help (design) approach this important point.(2018全国全国)查看答案drinkingarc

9、hitectureassistanteducationaldesigners.单单句句改改错错(每每小小题题仅仅有有1处处错错误误)1.Judged by his last letter，she must be from Shanghai.2.Stern put Travis in the charge of the research team.3.All traffic controllers are threatening to go on a strike.4.Im looking forward to visit the art gallery next week.5.Our teac

10、her required that we paid attention to our handwriting.Judging查看答案visitingpay.选词填空选词填空meet with，be occupied with，lay off，look ahead，apply for，hunt for，hand over，take on1.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you _Peking University，one of the best universities in China.(2018北京北京)2.

11、As we ，lets remember what in the end were working to achieve.3.I going over my lessons for my final exam when he phoned to invite me out for dinner.4.Within a short time，however，the burden of caring for the animal is to the parents.apply forlook aheadwas occupied withhanded over查看答案查看答案meet with，be

12、occupied with，lay off，look ahead，apply for，hunt for，hand over，take on5.I watched for the desert sunsets，and seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean floor.(2016浙江浙江)6.Such is Dadwhatever problem he ，he never gives up.7.Shortly after suff

13、ering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city a new look.8.The factory 100 workers last month because of the bad situation.hunted formeets withtook onlaid off.同义词语替换同义词语替换1.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work. _2.Owens came in and took con

14、trol of the situation. _3.Space exploration may help us avoid possible issues on earth._4.This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together. _查看答案musical abilitytook charge ofpotential problemscooperation5.The questions in a job interview are usually designed

15、 to find out how the candidates handle the tricky situations in the past. _6.He always dreams of being an expert in the field of agriculture._查看答案deal within the area ofPART 2考点互动探究直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；专心致志1(1)apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人向某人)申申请某物某物apply to适用于适用于apply s

16、th. to sth. 把某物把某物应用用/涂抹于涂抹于apply oneself to致力于致力于/集中精力于集中精力于(2)application n.申申请(书)；应用用applicant n.申申请人人1查看答案(1)The new technology，if (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.(2) (apply) are required to have a degree in dance area，teaching experience at a professional or college

17、level，ability to direct and teach stage movement.(2018河南南阳模拟河南南阳模拟)(3)He has applied the school scholarship.appliedApplicantstofor句式升级句式升级(4)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it. (用现在分词用现在分词短语作状语改写短语作状语改写) (用用“祈使祈使句句and陈述句陈述句”改写改写)查看答案Applying yourself to the job in hand，you

18、ll soon finish it.Apply yourself to the job in hand，and youll soon finish it.2appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)(1)appoint sb. as/to be.任命某人任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.约会；会；预约；任命，委任；任命，委任by appointment按照按照约定定have/make/fix an appointment (with sb. )(与某人与某人)预约/约会会keep/break a

19、n appointment守守/违约(3)appointed adj.指定的；指定的；约定的定的2(1)The manager appointed him (receive) the businessman.(2)They ignored the (appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time.(3) Good morning，Mr Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.(2018北京北京)(

20、4)A new engineer (appoint) to deal with the products returned by customers.(2018北京西城区模拟北京西城区模拟)to receiveappointedappointmentwas appointed查看答案查看答案句式升级句式升级(5)He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写) of the universit

21、y yesterday，he is giving a speech on the platform now.Appointed as president易错点拨易错点拨表示委任某人担任某职务时，要分清两种情况：表示委任某人担任某职务时，要分清两种情况：(1)若若指指的的是是抽抽象象的的职职位位(如如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等等)，则用则用“appoint sb. to抽象职位抽象职位”。(2)若若指指的的是是具具体体的的某某职职位位(如如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等等)，则则用用“appoin

22、t sb. (to be/as)具具体体职职位位”。如如：Who shall we appoint (to be/as) chairman of the club？Who shall we appoint to the chairmanship of the club？我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢？我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢？3earn vt.挣得；赚得；得到；博得(1)earn ones living谋生生earn sb. sth. 使某人得到使某人得到(2)earnings n.收入；工收入；工资；利；利润(1)The panys (earn) have dropped by 5% in t

23、he first quarter.公司第一季度的利润下降了公司第一季度的利润下降了5%。(2)He used to .他过去靠打渔为生。他过去靠打渔为生。(3)His honesty .他的诚实已经为他自己赢得了尊敬。他的诚实已经为他自己赢得了尊敬。earningsearn his living by fishinghas earned him respect查看答案(1)employ sb. to do.雇用某人做雇用某人做employ.as.雇用雇用当当employ oneself in (doing).从事从事，忙于，忙于be employed in (doing).从事从事，忙于，忙于

24、(2)employment n.雇用；雇用；职业；就；就业in employment在在业，有工作，有工作out of employment失失业(3)employer n.雇主，老板雇主，老板employee n.雇工，雇雇工，雇员4employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(1)The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his (employ) enjoy their work.(2)John has been (失业失业) for three years.句式升级句式升级(3)He was em

25、ployed in reading and he didnt see Tom e in. ，he didnt see Tom e in.(用用过过去去分分词词短短语语作作状状语语改改写写) ，he didnt see Tom e in.(用用现现在在分分词词短短语语作状语改写作状语改写)查看答案employeesout of employmentEmployed in readingEmploying himself in reading(1)hire out出租出租(2)on hire已出租已出租for hire供出租供出租(1)At work，it is IQ that gets you

26、(hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(2)There is a growing tendency among employers (hire) casual staff.(3)There were motorcycles hire.5hire vt.雇用；租用 n.U租用；雇用查看答案hiredto hirefor6inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事inform sb. that.通知某人通知某人(2)informed adj.消息灵通的；消息灵通的；见多多

27、识广的广的keep sb. informed of/about.随随时通知某人通知某人；使某人知道；使某人知道(1)On March 19，Dennis got a group text (inform) him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby.(2018全国全国)(2)He (inform) that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017江苏

28、江苏)(3)It was considerate of Michael to (通通知知我我们们) his delay in case we got worried.(4)同义句改写同义句改写He informed the pany of the ships safe arrival.(改为复合句改为复合句)He informed the pany .informinghas been informedinform us of/aboutthat the ship had arrived safely查看答案易易错错点点拨拨 inform后后不不接接双双宾宾语语，也也不不用用于于inform

29、sth. to sb. 。要要表表示示“告告诉诉某某人人某某事事”，通通常常用用inform sb. of/about sth. 。inform的的宾宾语语通通常常只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的sb. 不能省略。不能省略。promotion n.提升，晋提升，晋级；促；促销产品品(1)She worked hard and (promote) from a saleswoman to a middle manager.(2)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote)，Henry did his be

30、st to perform his duty.熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中promote的汉语意思的汉语意思(3)They are promoting their new products on television._A.推销；促销推销；促销B.促进促进C.提升提升7promote v.促进；提升；宣传；促销查看答案was promotedpromotedA(1)remend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物remend sb. for/as/to be.推荐某人推荐某人为remend doing sth. 建建议(劝告告)做某事做某事remend sb. to

31、do sth. 劝告某人做某事告某人做某事remend that.(should) do.建建议(2)remendation n.推荐；建推荐；建议；介；介绍信信(1)Can you remend a good dictionary me? (2)I would never remend (use) a sunbed on a regular basis.(3)I will be glad if you can consider my (remend).8remend vt.推荐；劝告；建议tousingremendation查看答案一句多译一句多译(4)我建议他买这本书。我建议他买这本书。

32、I remend this book. I remend that this book. 同义句改写同义句改写(5)What is remended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of his/her e-mail account. in the regulation that one should not tell other people the password of his/her e-mail account.him to buyhe (should) buyIt is

33、remended查看答案9(1)take responsibility for对有有责任；任；对负责It is sb. s responsibility to do sth. 做做是某人的是某人的职责。a sense of responsibility责任感任感(2)responsible adj.负责的，可靠的；的，可靠的；负有有责任的，任的，应负责任的任的be responsible for对(某行某行为)负责；是；是的原因的原因(1)Its important to teach your teen how to behave (responsible).(2)It was her res

34、ponsibility that all members (inform).responsibility n.责任；职责；义务查看答案responsibly(should) be informed(3)同义句改写同义句改写We are the ones who are responsible for our life and future.We are the ones who our life and future.熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中responsible的汉语意思的汉语意思(4)The chemical is directly responsible for those

35、deaths._A.尽责的尽责的B.懂道理的懂道理的C.引起引起的的易易错错点点拨拨responsibility后后接接that从从句句时时，从从句句通通常常要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即谓谓语动词用语动词用(should) do。查看答案take responsibility forC(1)require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事要求某人某事require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事sth. require(s) doing/to be done某事需要某事需要It is required that.(should) do.要求要求(2)requi

36、rement n.要求；必要条件；需要要求；必要条件；需要meet/satisfy ones requirements满足某人的要求足某人的要求10require v.要求；需要(1)The minimum (require) for the post was a degree in engineering.(2)They were required (give) quick responses.(3)His house requires (repair).(4)It is required that all members (be) present.(5)The new task requi

37、res hard efforts us.易错点拨易错点拨 (1)require表表示示“需需要要”，接接含含有有被被动动意意义义的的非非谓谓语语动动词词时时，不不定定式式用用被被动动结结构，而动名词用主动结构，即构，而动名词用主动结构，即require to be done或或require doing。(2)require后后的的宾宾语语从从句句，requirement后后的的表表语语从从句句、同同位位语语从从句句通通常常要要用用虚虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do形式。形式。查看答案requirementto giverepairing/to be r

38、epaired(should) beofquit doing.停止做停止做quit office/ones job离离职quit school辍学学(1)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit (smoke).医生正在做研究，以找出人们戒烟时身体会发生什么。医生正在做研究，以找出人们戒烟时身体会发生什么。(2)The boy and found a job to support his family.那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。11quit

39、 v.停止；离开；辞职；退学查看答案smokingquitted school链接高考阅读 翻译句子翻译句子(3)He said that if he quit the job，he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(2018浙江浙江)_熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中quit的汉语意思的汉语意思(4)He quitted Paris after a month._A.中断中断B.偿清偿清C.离开离开易错点拨易错点拨 quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。查看答案他说如果辞职，他就会

40、失去工作和取得成功的动力。他说如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力。C(1)be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于忙于(做做)某事某事keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌使某人忙碌(2)occupy oneself with sth. /(in) doing sth. 忙于忙于(做做)某事某事(3)occupation n.工作；工作；职业；占；占领(1)Teaching and doing housework keep her (occupy) every day.(2)I suppose I was looking for an (occupy) whic

41、h was going to be an adventure.12be occupied with忙于，从事查看答案occupiedoccupation(3)一句多译一句多译当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。When I came in，the students _ their homework.(occupied)When I came in，the students _ their homework.(occupy)When I came in，the students their homework.(busy)查看答案were occupied wi

42、th/(in) doingwere occupying themselves with/(in)doingwere busy with/(in) doing13look forward to盼望；期待(to为介词)look down on/upon看不起看不起look into调查；研究；向；研究；向里面看里面看look through浏览；仔；仔细查看；看；审核核look up向上看；向上看；查阅look up to尊敬，敬仰尊敬，敬仰look back on回回忆，回，回顾look at注注视；看待；看待查看答案(1)I would appreciate it if you could t

43、ell me more information about the activity.Im looking forward to (receive) your earliest reply.(2)The day that he had been looking forward to (e) at last.(3)He looked forward to (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.receivingcameseetake after与与相像，效仿相像，效仿take for把把当成当成；误以以为take in吸收，接吸收，接纳；理

44、解，；理解，领会；欺会；欺骗take off脱下；脱下；(飞机等机等)起起飞；(事事业等等)腾飞；大受；大受欢迎迎take over接管，接任接管，接任take up占据；开始占据；开始处理，从事；开始做；理，从事；开始做；继续14take on呈现；承担；雇用；接受根据语境用根据语境用take短语的正确形式填空短语的正确形式填空(1)She the story where Tim had left off.(2)Dont by the advertisement.It doesnt tell the truth.(3)Last year，his son the family business

45、 after his death.(4)Her singing career after her TV appearance.(5)She really her mother.They seem like sisters.(6)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.查看答案took upbe taken intook overtook offtakes aftertake on15take charge of掌管(表动作)(1)in charge of掌管掌管(表状表状态)in the charg

46、e of被被掌管；由掌管；由负责free of charge(for free)免免费(2)charge sb. with (doing) sth. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指指控控某某人犯人犯罪罪charge sb. some money for sth. 因某物收某人因某物收某人钱(1)She is charged murdering her husband./She is accused _murdering her husband.(2)He charged me 20 yuan the postcard.withoffor查看答案查看答案(3)同义句改写

47、同义句改写Mr Bell is in charge of the class. (用用the class作主语改写作主语改写) (用用take charge of改写改写)易错点拨易错点拨类似类似in charge of，in the charge of的短语：的短语：in control of控制控制in the control of由由控制控制in possession of拥有拥有in the possession of被被拥有拥有The class is in the charge of Mr Bell.Mr Bell takes charge of the class.16Id ap

48、preciate it if you would give me the opportunity.Im looking forward to your early reply.如果你给我这次机会我将感激不尽，盼望你早日答复。句型：句型：it作形式宾语作形式宾语(1)此此处的的it为形式形式宾语，真正的，真正的宾语为if引引导的的宾语从句。从句。(2)在在英英语中中，某某些些表表示示“喜喜、怒怒、哀哀、乐”的的动词，如如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等等接接when/if引引导的的从从句句作作宾语时，通通常常用用it作形式作形式宾语，

49、而把，而把宾语从句放在从句放在it之后。之后。(3)see to，depend on，count on等由等由动词和介和介词构成的短构成的短语动词后接后接that引引导的的宾语从句从句时，先加形式，先加形式宾语it，再接，再接that 从句。从句。(1)I will you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.(2017全国全国)如果你能在你方便的时候尽快给我回信我将不胜感激。如果你能在你方便的时候尽快给我回信我将不胜感激。(2)You can he will plete the task on time.你要相信他会按时完成

50、任务的。你要相信他会按时完成任务的。appreciate it ifdepend/rely on it that查看答案17I do hope the chance is ing quite soon.我真心希望机会快快到来。句型公式：句型公式：do表示强调表示强调“do/does/did动词原原形形”构构成成强调句句，意意为“确确实，的的确确”，用用来来加加强谓语动词的的语气，但气，但须符合以下条件：符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句；句子是肯定句；(2)句子的句子的时态为一般一般现在在时或一般或一般过去去时；(3)只能用来只能用来强调谓语动词，若，若强调主主语、宾语、表、表语、状、状语等，等

51、，则应用用It is/was.that/who.进行行强调。(1)He listening to classical music.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。他的确喜欢听古典音乐。(2) this evening.今天晚上一定要来呀。今天晚上一定要来呀。(3)He last week.上周他的确给你写信了。上周他的确给你写信了。查看答案does enjoyDo edid write to youPART 3话题与高考话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”话题下的七选五话题下的七选五(2017浙江浙江)How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-t

52、he-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 31 But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.答案答案D.For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task.解解析析解解本本题题可可用用句句意意判判断断法法。由由空空格

53、格后后的的But以以及及can be easy可可以以反反推推，该该空空讲讲的的应应该该是是街街头头采采访访并并非非易易事事。选选项项D “对对于于新新手手记记者者，这这可可能能像像是一项有挑战性的任务是一项有挑战性的任务”符合语境。符合语境。答案解析3132333435When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions rel

54、ating to it.For example， if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” 32 答答案案G.With a question like this，you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.解解析析解解本本题题可可用用词词汇汇锁锁定定法法。本本段段说说去去采采访访前前要要列列出出大大约约十十个个与与

55、采采访访话话题题相相关关的的问问题题，并并在在空空前前给给出出例例子子“Why do you think.？”，选选项项G中中“With a question like this”中的中的question指的就是这个问句。指的就是这个问句。答案解析3132333435Hit the streets with confidence. 33 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to g

56、et people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont get discouraged.答案答案B.As you approach people，be polite.解解析析解解本本题题可可用用关关联联逻逻辑辑法法。空空格格后后的的“Excuse me”以以及及“I was wondering if you could.”都都体体现现了了采采访访者者的的礼礼貌貌。这这与与选选项项B“当当你你接接近近人人们

57、们时，要有礼貌时，要有礼貌”前后照应。前后照应。答案解析3132333435 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers. 答案答案A.Limit your time.解

58、解析析解解本本题题可可用用设设题题位位置置法法。显显然然，该该空空要要填填本本段段的的段段落落小小标标题题。根根据据空空格格后后的的“你你在在街街上上的的每每次次采采访访都都不不应应超超过过十十分分钟钟”可可知知进进行行街街头头采采访访时时要控制好时间。故选项要控制好时间。故选项A符合语境。符合语境。答案解析3132333435If everyone is giving you the same answer，you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35If y

59、our news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，dont leave work without them.答答案案F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.解解析析解解本本题题可可用用词词汇汇锁锁定定法法。选选项项F “这这一一数数量量的的采采访访应应该该能能给给你你所所需需要要的的全全部部答答案案”中中的的“That number of interviews”与与

60、空空格格前前的的“A safe number of interviews to conduct(采访的保险数量采访的保险数量)”前后照应。前后照应。答案解析3132333435A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people，be polite.C.If you dont own a camera，you can buy one.D.For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results，ask them the same questio

61、n.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this，you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.名师指津.宏观把握宏观把握抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络通通过过阅阅读读文文章章可可知知，本本文文是是一一篇篇说说明明文文。本本文文主主要要讲讲述述了了进进行行街街头头随随机机采采访访的的若若干干技技巧巧。街街头头采采访访对对于于新新手手记记者者来来说说可可能能是是一一大大挑挑战战，但但只

62、只要要按按照照作作者者在文章中提到的几个技巧来做，你也可以完美地完成任务。在文章中提到的几个技巧来做，你也可以完美地完成任务。本本文文采采取取的的是是“总总分分”结结构构形形式式：第第一一段段提提出出论论点点：街街头头采采访访对对于于新新手手记记者者来来说说可可能能是是一一大大挑挑战战，但但只只要要按按照照作作者者在在文文章章中中提提到到的的几几个个技技巧巧来来做做，你也可以完美地完成任务。后面几段是作者提出的五条建议的具体内容。你也可以完美地完成任务。后面几段是作者提出的五条建议的具体内容。.微观排障微观排障长难句分析长难句分析The man-on-the-street interview

63、is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.句式分析：该句是一个复合句，其中句式分析：该句是一个复合句，其中in which引导的是一个定语从句。引导的是一个定语从句。翻译：翻译：_查看答案街头采访是指记者带着一名摄影师在街头随机采访。街头采访是指记者带着一名摄影师在街头随机采访。.词汇积累词汇积累1.the man-on-the-street interview 街头采访街头采访2.tip n. 建议建议3.story n. 新闻报道

64、新闻报道4.think about 考虑，思索考虑，思索5.topic n. 主题主题6.relate to 与与有关有关7.environmental protection 环境保护环境保护8.warm up (使使)活跃起来，活跃起来，(使使)热情起来热情起来技法点拨段首设空并不难，找准主题句是关键段首设空并不难，找准主题句是关键本本文文34题题属属于于七七选选五五阅阅读读题题中中最最常常见见的的在在段段首首设设空空的的题题目目，那那么么选选择择的的通通常常是是段段落落主主题题句句。认认真真阅阅读读后后文文内内容容，根根据据段段落落一一致致性性原原则则，查查找找同同义义词词或或其其他他相相

65、关关的的词词，推推断断出出主主题题句句。本本题题我我们们根根据据空空格格后后一一句句“Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.”可知这段要求我们采访时要限制时间。故可知这段要求我们采访时要限制时间。故A项为本段主题句。项为本段主题句。当七选五阅读题在句首设空时，还可能存在以下两种情况：当七选五阅读题在句首设空时，还可能存在以下两种情况：1.属属于于段段落落间间的的过过渡渡句句。这这时时要要前前瞻瞻后后望望找找提提示示，即即阅阅读读上上一一段段结结尾尾部部分分，通通常常正正确确答答

66、案案与与上上一一段段结结尾尾能能够够有有机机地地衔衔接接起起来来，并并结结合合下下一一段段内内容容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。2.与与后后文文是是并并列列、转转折折、因因果果关关系系等等。着着重重阅阅读读后后文文第第一一、二二句句，锁锁定定线线索索信信号号词词，然然后后在在选选项项中中查查找找相相关关特特征征词词。通通常常正正确确答答案案的的最最后后一一句句与与空空白白后后的的第第一一句句在在意意思思上上是是紧紧密密衔衔接接的的，因因此此这这两两句句之之间间会会有有某某种种衔衔接接手手段段，尤尤其其是是当当选选项项是是几几句句话话时时。比比如如

67、，如如果果选选项项中中出出现现时时间间、年年代代时时，往往往往要要注注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。 (2016全国全国)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别识别) those of 61. (great) and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62. (achieve).

68、Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63. (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive 65. possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through t

69、he afternoon and go home feeling acplished.话题下的语法填空话题下的语法填空解析65解析64解析63解析62解析61答案greaterachievementisonasRecent 66. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67. (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68. while，exercising，or doing somethi

70、ng you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely 69. (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is,70. (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.解析70解析69解析68解析67解析66答案s

71、tudiesregularlyato bringmake名师指津.宏观把握宏观把握抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络通通过过阅阅读读文文章章可可知知本本文文是是一一篇篇说说明明文文。文文章章主主要要介介绍绍的的是是当当我我们们在在工工作作中中感感到到压压力力巨巨大大时时，应应该该如如何何合合理理地地释释放放这这些些压压力力。内内容容涉涉及及优优先先处处理理最最重重要要的的事事情情；上上午午尽尽量量保保持持高高效效；工工作作期期间间定定时时短短暂暂休休息息等等。在在解解题题时时紧紧紧紧围绕这条主线，速读全文，掌握大意，理顺逻辑，然后细读文章做题。围绕这条主线，速读全文，掌握大意

72、，理顺逻辑，然后细读文章做题。 文章的脉络如下：文章的脉络如下：.微观排障微观排障长难句分析长难句分析It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is，make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.句式分析：该句是一个句式分析：该句是一个but连接的并列句，在第二个分句中连接的并列句，在第二个分句中whatever引导一引导一个让步状语从句。个让步状语从句。翻译：翻译：_ 这可能是任何事情这

73、可能是任何事情园艺劳动、做饭、听音乐、体育锻炼园艺劳动、做饭、听音乐、体育锻炼但但是无论是什么，切记从日常压力中解脱出来而不是去担心另一件事。是无论是什么，切记从日常压力中解脱出来而不是去担心另一件事。查看答案.词汇积累词汇积累1.feel stressed 感到有压力感到有压力2.responsibility n. 责任责任3.task n. 任务任务4.a sense of achievement 成就感成就感5.be focused on 专心于，集中于专心于，集中于6.productive adj. 具有创造性的，效率高的具有创造性的，效率高的7.as.as possible 尽可能尽

74、可能8.get through 度过度过9.take short breaks 短暂休息短暂休息10.be likely to do. 很可能做某事很可能做某事技法点拨有根可寻有根可寻攻克提示类语法填空攻克提示类语法填空1.括号内提供的是动词括号内提供的是动词首首先先，判判断断要要填填的的动动词词是是谓谓语语动动词词还还是是非非谓谓语语动动词词。然然后后根根据据以以下下两两点点进进行思考。行思考。(1)若若句句中中没没有有别别的的谓谓语语动动词词，或或者者虽虽然然已已有有谓谓语语动动词词，但但需需填填的的动动词词与与之之是是并并列列关关系系时时，所所给给动动词词就就是是谓谓语语动动词词；若若是

75、是谓谓语语动动词词，就就要要考考虑虑时时态态和语态。和语态。(2)若若句句中中已已有有谓谓语语动动词词，但但所所填填词词不不是是并并列列谓谓语语动动词词时时，就就要要填填所所给给动动词词的的非非谓谓语语动动词词形形式式；若若是是非非谓谓语语动动词词就就要要确确定定是是v.-ing形形式式，v.-ed形形式式，还还是是不不定定式式形形式式。确确定定的的方方法法主主要要有有：作作主主语语或或宾宾语语时时，通通常常用用v.-ing形形式式表表示示习习惯惯或或一一般般情情况况，用用不不定定式式表表示示具具体体情情况况。作作伴伴随随状状语语时时，通通常常用用分分词词，若若与与逻逻辑辑主主语语之之间间是是

76、主主动动关关系系，用用现现在在分分词词(v.-ing)；若若是是被被动动关关系系，用用过过去去分分词词(v.-ed)。作作目目的的状状语语、形形容容词词后后的的状状语语时时，一一般般用用不不定式。定式。2.括号内提供的是形容词或副词括号内提供的是形容词或副词(1)如如果果括括号号内内提提供供的的是是形形容容词词，一一般般是是考考查查副副词词，即即要要变变成成副副词词形形式式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。(2)有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词形式或否定含义。有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词形式或否

77、定含义。(3)比较等级比较等级通通常常有有表表示示范范围围的的in/of介介词词短短语语或或形形容容词词前前有有the时时，一一般般要要用用最最高高级级；than的前面一定要用比较级。的前面一定要用比较级。3.括号内提供的是名词括号内提供的是名词(1)如如果果空空格格是是在在冠冠词词、物物主主代代词词、指指示示代代词词、不不定定代代词词、名名词词所所有有格格或或形形容容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记考虑名词是否变复数。词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记考虑名词是否变复数。(2)当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词、副词、动词等。当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词、副词、动词等。4

78、.词性转换题词性转换题词性的判断主要是通过分析句子的成分来确定。一般情况下可以作如下分析：词性的判断主要是通过分析句子的成分来确定。一般情况下可以作如下分析：(1)表表语语、定定语语和和补补语语一一般般由由形形容容词词充充当当，有有时时也也可可以以是是动动名名词词、现现在在分分词词和和过去分词等。过去分词等。(2)修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。(3)作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词或动名词形式。作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词或动名词形式。(4)在形容词性物主代词后，或者在在形容词性物主代词后，或

79、者在“冠词冠词(形容词形容词)”后，用名词形式。后，用名词形式。话题下的书面表达话题下的书面表达(2016全国全国)假假定定你你是是李李华华，暑暑假假想想去去一一家家外外资资公公司司兼兼职职，已已写写好好申申请请书书和和个个人人简简历历(resume)。给给外外教教Ms Jenkins 写写信信，请请她她帮帮你你修修改改所所附附材材料料的的文文字字和和格格式式(format)。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。审题谋篇审题谋篇第一步明确要求第一步明确要求本本篇篇是是一一篇篇书书信信类类的的应应用用文文，要要求求是是以以

80、李李华华的的身身份份给给外外教教Ms Jenkins 写写一一封封信信，请请她她帮帮助助修修改改自自己己的的申申请请书书和和个个人人简简历历。文文章章没没有有给给出出开开头头和和结结尾尾，所所以以要要注注意意书书信信的的格格式式，包包括括称称呼呼语语、正正文文以以及及结结束束语语等等。写写作作时时一一般般现现在时、一般将来时以及现在完成时要交替使用，人称以第一人称为主。在时、一般将来时以及现在完成时要交替使用，人称以第一人称为主。第二步确定段落第二步确定段落写这篇文章时，可分三段来写：写这篇文章时，可分三段来写：第一段：告知第一段：告知Ms Jenkins自己的计划并寻求她的帮助；自己的计划并

81、寻求她的帮助；第第二二段段：详详细细描描述述自自己己的的计计划划，并并请请Ms Jenkins修修改改自自己己的的申申请请书书和和个个人人简历；简历；第三段：再次客气地请求帮助。第三段：再次客气地请求帮助。第三步提炼要点第三步提炼要点1.即将到来的暑假即将到来的暑假 _2.减轻某人的负担减轻某人的负担 _3.一份兼职工作一份兼职工作 _4.申请表申请表/信信 _5.个人简历个人简历 _6.吸引某人的眼球吸引某人的眼球 _7.参考参考/查阅查阅 _8.改正错误改正错误 _9.如果您能帮我如果您能帮我，我将不胜感激，我将不胜感激 _10.盼望盼望 _Id appreciate it if you

82、could help me.the ing summer vacationreduce ones burdena part-time jobapplication formpersonal resumecatch ones eyerefer tocorrect mistakeslook forward to.查看答案第四步句式升级第四步句式升级1.我想到一家外资公司找一份兼职工作以便挣点额外的钱来减轻家庭负担。我想到一家外资公司找一份兼职工作以便挣点额外的钱来减轻家庭负担。(一一般般表表达达)I want to go to a foreign capital pany to find a pa

83、rt-time job to earn some extra money and reduce my familys burden.(句句式式升升级级)In order to earn some extra money and reduce my familys burden，Id like to go to a foreign capital pany to find a part-time job.2.如果您能帮助我修改它们我将不胜感激。如果您能帮助我修改它们我将不胜感激。(一般表达一般表达)Id be grateful to you if you could help me.(句式升级句

84、式升级)Id appreciate it if you could help me revise them.连句成篇连句成篇Dear Ms Jenkins，I want to tell you something about my plan for the ing summer vacation and Im writing to ask you for some help.In order to earn some extra money and reduce my familys burden，Id like to go to a foreign capital pany to find

85、a part-time job.Ive finished the application form and personal resume.But Im not sure if they are written well enough to catch their eye.Please refer to the attachments which include the application form and resume.You can correct any mistakes you find in them.查看答案Id appreciate it if you could help me revise them.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua查看答案