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1、2024新高考英语卷阅读词汇梳理A篇篇HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelp restore and protect Marins natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in
2、restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.真题重点词汇讲解 1.habitat:n.栖息地；(动植物的)生活环境。2.restore:vt.恢复(某种情况或感受)；修复；使复原。n.restoration形相似 store n.商店，v.储存 3.naturaladj.自然的:n.“本性，天性”、自然。by nature 出于自然 Nature自然杂志。5.explore v.探索 explorer n.探索者；exploration n.探索 6.
3、while:当时候；然而（表对比，转折），。7invasive adj.入侵的 v.invade n.invasion8.removal n.移除；remove n.移除 remove sth from9.vital:adj.至关重要的，必不可少的。同义词：important；essential。10.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 in danger dangerous adj.危险的11.ridges and valleys:山脊和山谷。GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be co
4、nfirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRINGVolunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under th
5、e age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.真题重点词汇讲解真题重点词汇讲解1.confirmv.确认确认n.confirmation2.advance:vt.&vi.促进；提前；提出促进；提前；提出n.预先；进步预先；进步advancedadj.先进的；高级的；先进的；高级的；(发展发展)晚期的；后期的晚期的；后期的advancedscienceandtechnology先进技术先进技术inadvance(ofsth.)在在前面；预先；事先前面；预先；事先aheadof3.volunteern.志愿者志愿
6、者v.只愿做只愿做voluntaryadj.志愿的志愿的volunteertodosthvolunteerservice志愿服务志愿服务4.guidelinen.指导方针，指导准则指导方针，指导准则guiden.导游，导游，v.指导指导guidancen.指导指导underonesguidanceapproval:n.赞成；同意赞成；同意approvevt.批准，认可；批准，认可；vi.赞同赞同(反反disapprove)approveof5.sign:v.签名签名signaturen.签名签名Well be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that ca
7、n get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch.No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足)community service requirements.真题重点词汇讲解真题重点词汇讲解1.layern.层层2.Sunscreen:防晒霜防晒霜（防晒霜中的化学物质会对珊瑚造成伤害）（防晒霜中的化学物
8、质会对珊瑚造成伤害）3.experiencen.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）经历（可数）；经验（不可数）experiencedadj.有经验的有经验的inexperiencedadj.没经验的没经验的anexperiencedguide一名有经验的导游一名有经验的导游4.necessarya.必需的，必要的必需的，必要的(同同essential)necessarilyad必定，必然地，必要地必定，必然地，必要地unnecessarily没必要地，不一定地没必要地，不一定地necessity需要；必然性；必需品需要；必然性；必需品5.providevt.提供；供应提供；供应providesb.w
9、ithsth=providesthforsb提供某人某物提供某人某物同义词：同义词：supplyv.供给；供给；n.供给无供给无pl.supplies6.fulfillv.满足满足，实现，实现fulfillonesdream实现梦想实现梦想fulfillmentn.7.requirev.要求；请求要求；请求requiresbtodosthmeetonesrequirements满足某人的要求满足某人的要求/需求需求21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A.To discover mineral resources.B.To dev
10、elop new wildlife parks.C.To protect the local ecosystem.D.To conduct biological research.23.What are the volunteers expected to do?A.Bring their own tools.B.Work even in bad weather.C.Wear a team uniform.D.Do at least three projects.真题重点词汇讲解真题重点词汇讲解1.aimn.目标目标v.瞄准瞄准aimtodosth目的做目的做beaimedatdoingsth
11、aimat瞄准瞄准attheaimof以以为目标为目标2.mineraln.矿物矿物mine矿山；矿井矿山；矿井mineralresources矿物资源矿物资源3.local当地的当地的locatev.定位；定位；belocatedin/at坐落于坐落于4.ecosystem生态系统生态系统Keepthebalanceofecosystem5.conductn.“（在特定场合或情况下的）行为，举止，表现（在特定场合或情况下的）行为，举止，表现v.组织，实施，做；指挥乐队组织，实施，做；指挥乐队conductasurvey/experiment进行调查进行调查/实验实验6.uniformn.制服
12、制服schooluniform校服校服B篇篇“I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain hell have the last l
13、augh.Hes one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing“holistic”medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine.真题重点词汇讲解真题重点词汇讲解1.Dr.:Doctor的缩写，博士；医生的缩写，博士；医生2.shortlyafter不久后（常做固定表达考察）不久后（常做固定表达考察）3.performv.表演
14、；执行；履行；表演；执行；履行；performonesduty/promise履行职责履行职责/诺言诺言performanexperiment/operation做实验做实验/手术手术performancen.give/putonaperformance演出演出4.defensiveadj.防御的；防守的；自卫的；防御的；防守的；自卫的；n.守势；防守守势；防守(反反:offensive)defendv.保卫；保护保卫；保护defencen.offendv.冒犯冒犯5.coworker=colleague同事同事6.occasionally偶尔，间或偶尔，间或occasionn.场合；时刻场合
15、；时刻onoccasion在某场合在某场合7.unusualadj.不寻常的不寻常的usualadj.经常的经常的asusual像往常一样像往常一样8.treatmentn.治疗；对待治疗；对待treatv./ntreatsbto用用款待某人款待某人treat/regardsbas认为认为.是是9.herbalmedicine草药草药真题重点词汇讲解真题重点词汇讲解1.graduaten.毕业生；毕业生；v.毕业毕业graduatefrom毕业于毕业于graduationn.毕业毕业2.startedoutas起初是起初是3.conventionaladj.常规的；传统的；习惯的；常规的；传统
16、的；习惯的；unconventionaladj.非传统的非传统的同义词：同义词：traditional4.interestn.利益利益;利息利息;beinterestedin对对感兴趣的感兴趣的have/showaninterestin5.alternativen.二选一（选择或方法）二选一（选择或方法）/adj.可替代的可替代的analternativeto某某的替代物某某的替代物havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth毫无选择除了做毫无选择除了做candonothingbutdosth6.sufferfrom受受之苦之苦sufferingsn.苦难苦难7.reliefn.U宽慰；安心；（痛苦、悲痛的）解除；救济金宽慰；安心；（痛苦、悲痛的）解除；救济金inrelief解脱；安慰解脱；安慰asarelief作为一种解脱；安慰作为一种解脱；安慰Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became inte
