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1、TRAN1.就是通过每天锻炼我们才能变得更健康。2.就是在这个教室里我们实现了自己的梦想。TranslatetwosentencesintoEnglish.It is by taking exercise every day that we can become healthier.It was in this classroom that we realized our dreams/ made our dreams come true.李仕才特殊句式特殊句式-强调句型强调句型3（1）强调句型的结构：）强调句型的结构：Itis/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分原句剩余部分
2、。1.强调句型强调句型It was Mary who (whom ) I met at the railway station yesterday morning.Itisbytakingexerciseeverydaythatwecanbecomehealthier.Itwasinthisclassroomthatwerealizedourdreams.主要强调主要强调主语、宾语、状语主语、宾语、状语等句子成分。如果等句子成分。如果被强调的被强调的主语或宾语是人，也可用主语或宾语是人，也可用who,被强调的宾语是人时还可被强调的宾语是人时还可用用whom(宾语）宾语）。Exercises:1
3、._ishewhowantstoseeyou.2.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel_thecoachpicksuptourists. (天津天津2016)3.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,_madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.【福建福建2014】thatthatItLook at Sentence2 & 3: e.g1. It was Mary that I met at the railway station yesterday mor
4、ning.2. Was it Mary that I met at the railway station yesterday morning?3. Who was it that I met at the railway station yesterday morning?强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is / Was it +被强调部分+ that+原句剩余部分? 强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ is / was it + that+原句剩余部分? 返回目录返回目录（2）强调句用于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中。）强调句用于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中。2._was it that he manag
5、ed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. HowExercises:1.Wasitin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceeded_landingonthemoon?that返回目录返回目录in8（3）使用强调句的几个注意方面：）使用强调句的几个注意方面：notuntil在强调句中的运用：在强调句中的运用：Itis/wasnotuntilthatI I did did not not knowknow the the truth truth until until he he came came
6、 backback. . It It was was not not untiluntil he he camecame backback thatthat I I knew the truth. knew the truth. not until not until 用于倒装结构中：用于倒装结构中：Not Not untiluntil he he camecame backback did did I I knowknow the the truth. truth. Exercises:1.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear_hemettheg
7、irlhewouldliketomarry.(2009江西，江西，27)2.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury_hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.(重庆重庆2015)that that 10ItisIwho_(be)right.Itishewho_(be)wrong.It is the students who _(be) in need ofpractice. amisare强调句涉及到的强调句涉及到的主谓一致主谓一致：被强调部分是被强调部分是主语，主语，whothat之后的之后的谓语动词应该在
8、人称和数上与被强调的主语保持谓语动词应该在人称和数上与被强调的主语保持一致一致:It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.在例子中强调了主语从句在例子中强调了主语从句what you do rather than what you say，所以用，所以用that 原句：原句：What you do rather than what you say matters. 返回目录返回目录（4） 强调部分从短语向句子过渡。强调部分从短语向句子过渡。 that It was when we were returning home _ I r
9、ealized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. (湖南2015)【解析】正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。去掉It was, 后面是一个完整意义上的句子，判断是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；that （2009浙江卷，7）Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.【解析】句
10、中句中“ not how much you read but what you read” 足以做动词足以做动词counts 的主语，所以用的主语，所以用it, 使使之构成强调句型。之构成强调句型。【考点定位】本题考查强调句型和名词性从句。本题考查强调句型和名词性从句。返回目录返回目录it 14（5）强调句型用于宾语从句强调句型用于宾语从句例如：“She She looks looks sad. sad. Could Could you you please please tell tell me me what what it it is is _prevents prevents her
11、her from from being as happy as beforebeing as happy as before? ?”“她她看看起起很很悲悲伤伤，请请你你告告诉诉我我是是什什么么让让她她没没有有以前那样快乐？以前那样快乐？”that David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.此句的强调句型出现在宾语从句中，考生须熟练掌此句的强调句型出现在宾语从句中，考生须熟练掌握句子结构才能分辨出强调句型来。答案为握句子结构才能分辨出强调句型来。答案为that
12、。 返回目录返回目录that16（6）考考试试试试题题中中常常将将定定语语从从句句的的考考点点与与强强调调句型合考句型合考，从而增加试题的迷惑性。例如，从而增加试题的迷惑性。例如:1. 1. It It was was in in BeihaiBeihai Park Park _they _they made made a a date date for for the the first first time_ time_ the the old old couple told us their love story.couple told us their love story.where
13、that2. -Where did you meet Mary?2. -Where did you meet Mary?-It was in the hotel _ she stayed.-It was in the hotel _ she stayed.where考查强调句与非强调句的辨别1. 设置陷阱，使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。如：It might have been John _ bought a present for Mary yesterday.【解析】答案答案that，为强调句型，由于句中动词，为强调句型，由于句中动词be采采用了用了might have been这一复杂结构
14、，所以许多同学这一复杂结构，所以许多同学们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。返回目录返回目录（7）强调句型的鉴别方法和相似句型的辨析，）强调句型的鉴别方法和相似句型的辨析，尤其是尤其是it开头的句子。开头的句子。 that2. 设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。如：It was about noon _ we reached the little town of Winchester.It was ten oclock _ I heard a noise.【解析】答案答案when。有的考生一看到句首的。有的考生一看到句首的it was，就想到了，就想到了tha
15、t，以为这是考查强调句。其实错了。，以为这是考查强调句。其实错了。此题是考查连词此题是考查连词when的用法。的用法。返回目录返回目录whenwhen句型区分：1. It is clear _ we should master a foreign language.2. It is said _ he will be on behalf of our class to give a speech. 3. It is the first time _I have fallen in love with English.4. It is more than two years _we came t
16、o the school.5. It will be less than one year _we graduate from our school.sincebeforethatthatthat相似句型的辨别：1. It is +形容词/名词/过去分词+that 从句.2. It is the first time that 从句.3. It is +时间段+since +主语+谓语动词（did).4. It is/ will be /was +时间段+before sb. do/ did.5. It is +时间点+ when 时间状语从句.2. 强调谓语（动词）：强调谓语（动词）：do/
17、does/did+谓语动词原形谓语动词原形 “确实、的确、务必确实、的确、务必”（只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中）（只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中）e.g.You do look pretty today.The sun does rise in the east.I did see Mr Smith in the park just now. 1)2)3)CONSOLIDATION1：CORRECTMISTAKESINTHESENTENCES.1.It was not until 1920 which regular radio broadcasts began. 2. Th
18、at was 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.3. Does come on time! The meeting is very important.4.It was not until he explained it a second time we understood it.5.It was the place that I picked up this wallet.thatItDo_that_whereConclusion: It is (was)+被强调部分+ that
19、+原句剩余部分2.用助动词“ +谓语动词原形”来表示对谓语动词的强调：（只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中）do/does/did1.(who/whom)Last week I took the bus back to Jinan from Qingdao. I 1._(carry) a big piece of luggage with me and put it beside my leg on the bus. As usual, I closed my eyes and tried to take a rest. Suddenly, I felt someone 2._(move)
20、 my luggage. I opened my eyes and looked up. It was the driver 3._ carried my luggage away, saying “ you will be more comfortable if you put the luggage at the front row 4._ no one takes the seat”. As a salesperson, I took these buses many times, and never have I 5._(meet) such a considerate driver
21、who had cared so much about the passengers before. This simple act touched my soft heart and will always 6._(keep) in my memory.CONSOLIDATION2：语法填空：语法填空carriedmovingwho/ thatwheremetbe keptI think we have to learn from him and serve our clients much 7._(well). We have to be more considerate ad offer more attentive services to our clients during 8._(they) visit to us. Sometimes one little thing may make people happy or angry 9._ make the clients decide whether 10._(do) the business with us or not.bettertheirandto doPleasefinishtheexercisesonPage123.
