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1、Unit 12 Fact and fantasyUnit 12 Fact and fantasy基础落实基础落实.重点单词思忆重点单词思忆1.There is a general 1.There is a general ( (信念信念) that ) that things will soon get better. things will soon get better.2.Geoff was my 2.Geoff was my ( (旅伴旅伴) on the ) on the journey. journey.3.The accident has not done any 3.The a
2、ccident has not done any ( (永久的永久的) damage.) damage.beliefbeliefcompanioncompanionpermanentpermanent4.Terrorism is a 4.Terrorism is a ( (现象现象) of the ) of the 20th century. 20th century.5.I didnt 5.I didnt ( (犹豫犹豫) for a moment ) for a moment about taking the job. about taking the job.phenomenonphen
3、omenonhesitatehesitate.考纲词汇拓展考纲词汇拓展1.1. n n. .信念；信心；信仰信念；信心；信仰 ( (同义词同义词) )2.2. vtvt. .应用，运用；应用，运用；vivi. .申请；请求申请；请求 adjadj. .应用的；实用的应用的；实用的 n n. . 申请申请 n n. .申请人申请人3.3. n n. .同伴，同伙同伴，同伙 n n. .陪同，陪同， 陪伴；公司陪伴；公司 vtvt. .陪伴陪伴4.4. advadv. & . & prepprep. .在船（或飞机、车）上；在船（或飞机、车）上； 上船；登机上船；登机 advadv. .在国外，到
4、国外在国外，到国外5.5. n n. .（总称）行李（总称）行李 n n. .（同义（同义 词）词） beliefbelieffaithfaithapplyapplyappliedappliedapplicationapplicationapplicantapplicantcompanioncompanioncompanycompanyaccompanyaccompanyaboardaboardabroadabroadluggageluggagebaggagebaggage.重要短语识记重要短语识记1.make a 1.make a 谋生谋生2.2. sb. of sth. sb. of st
5、h.提醒某人想起提醒某人想起3.lay the 3.lay the of modern science fictionof modern science fiction 奠定了科幻小说的基础奠定了科幻小说的基础4.at the 4.at the ofof在在初期初期5.set 5.set to do sth.to do sth.着手着手/ /开始干某事开始干某事6.set 6.set doing sth.doing sth.着手着手/ /开始干某事开始干某事livinglivingremindremindfoundationfoundationbeginningbeginningoutouta
6、boutabout7.throw 7.throw on/uponon/upon阐明某事；使某事显得非阐明某事；使某事显得非 常清楚常清楚8.attract ones 8.attract ones 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力9.9. public public公开地；公然公开地；公然10.cut 10.cut 切碎；剪碎切碎；剪碎11.as 11.as 如下如下lightlightattentionattentionininupupfollowsfollows.经典句式再现经典句式再现1.By taking the scientific developments of 1.By takin
7、g the scientific developments of his day one step further,Jules Verne his day one step further,Jules Verne ( (奠定了现代科幻小说的基础奠定了现代科幻小说的基础).).2.2. ( (在他们努力求在他们努力求 生时生时),they find themselves on the surface ),they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, of the monster itself, ( (结果怪兽竟然是一艘潜水艇
8、）结果怪兽竟然是一艘潜水艇）. .laidlaidthe foundation of modern science fictionthe foundation of modern science fictionIn their efforts to surviveIn their efforts to survivewhich turns out towhich turns out tobe a submarinebe a submarine3.The furniture is precious and huge glass 3.The furniture is precious and hu
9、ge glass windows that can be opened and closed windows that can be opened and closed ( (让人让人 看到水下世界）看到水下世界）. .4. 4. ( (我的父亲没我的父亲没 有什么科学头脑）有什么科学头脑）,so I had to look for a ,so I had to look for a road without having a map. road without having a map.give a view of the underwater worldgive a view of the
10、 underwater worldMy father was not scientificMy father was not scientific5.5. ( (尽管我尽管我 知道如何创造生命）知道如何创造生命）,how to prepare a body ,how to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs for it with all its muscles and organs still remained a difficult job. still remained a difficult job.6.At th
11、e beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under 6.At the beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea,one of Vernes most famous novels, the Sea,one of Vernes most famous novels, ships are disappearing all over the world ships are disappearing all over the world and and ( (人们相信这是由水怪引起的）人们相信这是由水怪引起的）. .Although I kn
12、ew how to create lifeAlthough I knew how to create lifeit is believed to be caused by a seait is believed to be caused by a sea monster monster7.7. ( (身着潜水服）身着潜水服）, , Captain Nemo and his guests walk around Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world,lighted by the lamps in this magi
13、c world,lighted by the lamps of the ship. of the ship.8.When his thin black lips opened, 8.When his thin black lips opened, ( (什么都没有什么都没有 只发出一些奇怪的声音只发出一些奇怪的声音). ). Dressed in diving suitsDressed in diving suitsnothingnothingcame but some strange soundscame but some strange sounds导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.ap
14、ply1.apply He spent many hours in Paris libraries He spent many hours in Paris libraries studying botany, studying botany, science and many science and many other subjects. other subjects.（回归课本（回归课本P P1111）观察思考观察思考 They applied to the government for financial They applied to the government for finan
15、cial help. help.他们向政府申请经济援助。他们向政府申请经济援助。 Only in this way can we better apply theory Only in this way can we better apply theory to practice. to practice.只有这样我们才能更好地把理论运用只有这样我们才能更好地把理论运用 到实践中去。到实践中去。 appliedapplied 归纳拓展归纳拓展 apply apply & & 意思：意思：（1 1）apply for a passport/job/post/visaapply for a pas
16、sport/job/post/visa申请申请 护照护照/ /工作工作/ /职位职位/ /签证签证 apply to sb.for sth. apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物向某人申请某物 apply (to sb.) for help apply (to sb.) for help请求（某人）帮助请求（某人）帮助（2 2）apply.to.apply.to.把把应用于应用于；把；把 施加于施加于 apply ones mind/oneself to. apply ones mind/oneself to.专心于专心于 apply to. apply to.适用于适用于（
17、toto为介词）为介词）（3 3）applicant n.applicant n.申请人，应征者申请人，应征者 application n. application n.申请；申请表申请；申请表 vt.vt.vi.vi.应用，运用；申请；请求应用，运用；申请；请求能力转化能力转化（1 1）毕业后我想申请英语教师的工作。）毕业后我想申请英语教师的工作。 I want to I want to as an English as an English teacher after graduation. teacher after graduation.（2 2）表格中的这部分问题只适用于已婚男性。）
18、表格中的这部分问题只适用于已婚男性。 The questions on this part of the form The questions on this part of the form only only married men. married men. apply for a jobapply for a jobapply toapply panion .,the three .,the three are thrown are thrown overboard.( overboard.(回归课本回归课本P P1212) )观察思考观察思考 Bad companions can l
19、ead young people Bad companions can lead young people astray. astray. 青少年交上坏朋友可能误入歧途。青少年交上坏朋友可能误入歧途。 I had a good companion while travelling. I had a good companion while travelling. 旅行期间我有个好同伴。旅行期间我有个好同伴。companionscompanions归纳拓展归纳拓展companioncompanion词性：词性： 意思：意思：(1)companions in arms(1)companions i
20、n arms军中同僚；战友军中同僚；战友a faithful companiona faithful companion忠实伴侣忠实伴侣make a companion ofmake a companion of与与做伴，与做伴，与为友为友companion panion to.的指南的指南/ /手册手册(2)company n.(2)company n.同伴，伙伴；公司；团体同伴，伙伴；公司；团体keep sb. companykeep sb. company陪伴某人；与某人同行陪伴某人；与某人同行keep company with.keep company with.与与交往；与交往；与为
21、友为友in company within company with与与一起一起for companyfor company作为同伴；应酬上作为同伴；应酬上in companyin company在人前；在一起，结伴着在人前；在一起，结伴着 n.n.陪伴，同伴，伙伴；看陪伴，同伴，伙伴；看护；成对（或成副、成双）物之一；指南，手册护；成对（或成副、成双）物之一；指南，手册 能力转化能力转化（1 1）与她同桌进餐使人感到十分高兴。）与她同桌进餐使人感到十分高兴。 She was a charming She was a charming . .（2 2）我们成了患难之交。）我们成了患难之交。 We
22、 We in misfortune.in misfortune.（3 3）这卷书的姊妹篇即将问世。）这卷书的姊妹篇即将问世。 volume is soon to be volume is soon to be published. published.dinner companiondinner companionbecame companionsbecame companionsA companionA companion3.hesitate3.hesitate When I found this amazing power placed When I found this amazing
23、power placed within my hands,I within my hands,I a long time a long time thinking how I should use it.( thinking how I should use it.(回归课本回归课本P P1515) )观察思考观察思考 He hesitates at nothing. He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。他从不优柔寡断。 Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a Dont hesitate to tell us if you h
24、ave a problem. problem. 如果有什么问题，尽管告诉我们。如果有什么问题，尽管告诉我们。 hesitatedhesitated归纳拓展归纳拓展hesitatehesitate词性：词性： 意思：意思：(1)hesitate at/about/over sth.(1)hesitate at/about/over sth.对对犹豫不犹豫不决决/ /踌躇踌躇hesitate to do sth.hesitate to do sth.不愿意不愿意/ /迟疑做某事迟疑做某事hesitate about doing sth.hesitate about doing sth.hesita
25、te about+hesitate about+疑问词疑问词+to do sth. +to do sth. (2)hesitation (2)hesitation n n. .犹豫，迟疑犹豫，迟疑without hesitationwithout hesitation毫不犹豫毫不犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth.have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地做某事做某事 vi.vi.犹豫，踌躇，有疑虑犹豫，踌躇，有疑虑对做某事犹豫不决对做某事犹豫不决 能力转化能力转化（1 1）她犹豫了一下才回答。）她犹豫了一下才回答。 S
26、he She before replying.before replying.（2 2）能借给我点钱吗？我本不想开口）能借给我点钱吗？我本不想开口, ,实在不得实在不得 已。已。 I I ,but will you ,but will you lend me some money? lend me some money?（3 3）让我感到惊讶的是，这一家人毫不犹豫地接）让我感到惊讶的是，这一家人毫不犹豫地接 受了我们的邀请。受了我们的邀请。 Surprisingly,the family accepted our Surprisingly,the family accepted our inv
27、itation invitation . . hesitatedhesitatedhesitated to ask youhesitated to ask youwithout hesitationwithout hesitation重点短语与句型重点短语与句型4.set out4.set out Dr.Aronnax,his servant and a Canadian Dr.Aronnax,his servant and a Canadian whale hunter whale hunter to find the monster. to find the monster. （回归课本（
28、回归课本P P1111）观察思考观察思考 They set out on the last stage of their They set out on the last stage of their journey. journey. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。他们动身踏上最后一段行程。 She set out to break the world record. She set out to break the world record. 她一心努力要打破世界纪录。她一心努力要打破世界纪录。 set outset out归纳拓展归纳拓展set outset outset out to do
29、 sth.set out to do sth.着手干某事着手干某事set out for.set out for.动身去某地动身去某地set about+set about+n n././pronpron./doing sth./doing sth.着手开始做某事着手开始做某事set downset down记下，写下记下，写下set an example to sb.set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样为某人树立榜样set foot in/onset foot in/on到达到达, ,进入进入, ,踏上踏上set asideset aside节省；储蓄；搁置节省；储蓄；搁
30、置set backset back推迟，延误；把钟表往回拨推迟，延误；把钟表往回拨set offset off引爆，拉响（警报）；引发；衬托引爆，拉响（警报）；引发；衬托 动身，出发；（怀着目标）开始工作，展动身，出发；（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务开任务能力转化能力转化(1)(1)我们为油漆整座房子开始干起来，但只完成了我们为油漆整座房子开始干起来，但只完成了 前面部分。前面部分。 We We to paint the whole house but to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. finished onl
31、y the front part.(2)(2)我甚至都不知道如何着手修理手表。我甚至都不知道如何着手修理手表。 I didnt even know how to I didnt even know how to a watch.a watch.(3)(3)不要理会我对此事的愿望，你自己究竟真的想不要理会我对此事的愿望，你自己究竟真的想 干什么？干什么？ my wishes in the matter,my wishes in the matter, what would you really like to do? what would you really like to do?(4)(4)
32、天一黑他们就开始放焰火。天一黑他们就开始放焰火。 They They as soon as it as soon as it got dark. got dark. set outset outset aboutset aboutmendingmendingSetting asideSetting asideset off the fireworksset off the fireworks5.cut up5.cut up I collected bones from graves and I collected bones from graves and dead bodies. dead
33、bodies.（回归课本（回归课本P P1515）观察思考观察思考 The housewife cut up vegetables into The housewife cut up vegetables into small pieces and put them into the pans. small pieces and put them into the pans. 这位家庭主妇把蔬菜切碎并放到锅里。这位家庭主妇把蔬菜切碎并放到锅里。 She hurried into the house,cut up some She hurried into the house,cut up so
34、me meat and threw it to the lion. meat and threw it to the lion. 她赶紧回到屋子里，切碎了一些肉，然后把它她赶紧回到屋子里，切碎了一些肉，然后把它 扔给了狮子。扔给了狮子。 cut upcut up归纳拓展归纳拓展cut upcut upcut awaycut away切除，剪掉；匆匆跑掉切除，剪掉；匆匆跑掉cut offcut off切断，隔绝；使电话中断切断，隔绝；使电话中断cut outcut out删掉；剪下来，裁剪出；戒掉删掉；剪下来，裁剪出；戒掉cut downcut down砍倒；削减砍倒；削减cut through
35、cut through抄近路走过；穿透；克服抄近路走过；穿透；克服cut it shortcut it short长话短说长话短说cut incut in插嘴；插入插嘴；插入cut acrosscut across径直穿过；折断径直穿过；折断 切碎；粉碎；摧毁切碎；粉碎；摧毁 能力转化能力转化（1 1）她得到被开除的消息，极为悲伤。）她得到被开除的消息，极为悲伤。 She She the news that the news that she was removed from the office. she was removed from the office.（2 2）管道工为铺设新水管中
36、断了供水。）管道工为铺设新水管中断了供水。 The water supply was The water supply was by the by the plumber to lay new pipes. plumber to lay new pipes.was so cut up aboutwas so cut up aboutcut offcut off（3 3）顾客使商人又降价）顾客使商人又降价2 5002 500美元，最后买走了美元，最后买走了 那件清朝家具。那件清朝家具。 The customer finally bought that piece The customer fin
37、ally bought that piece of Qing Dynasty furniture by of Qing Dynasty furniture by for another twentyfor another twenty five hundred dollars. five hundred dollars.（4 4）让我们穿过树林，抄近路赶到他们前面去。）让我们穿过树林，抄近路赶到他们前面去。 Lets Lets the woods and get the woods and get ahead of them. ahead of them. the dealer downthe
38、 dealer downcuttingcuttingcut throughcut through考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】Michaels new house is like a huge Michaels new house is like a huge palace, palace, with his old one.(with his old one.(重庆高考重庆高考) ) A.comparing B.compares A.comparing B.compares C.to compare D.compared C.to compare D.compared 解析解析 句意为：迈克
39、尔的新房子和老房子比起句意为：迈克尔的新房子和老房子比起 来简直像一座大宫殿。由句意知，把新房子拿来简直像一座大宫殿。由句意知，把新房子拿 来和老房子作比较，故应用被动形式，此处为来和老房子作比较，故应用被动形式，此处为 过去分词作状语。过去分词作状语。 D课文原文课文原文 ,Captain Nemo and ,Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world,his guests walk around in this magic world,lighted by the lamps of the ship.lighted
40、 by the lamps of the ship. Dressed in diving suitsDressed in diving suits【例例2 2】Schools across China are expected to Schools across China are expected to hire 50 hire 50，000 college graduates this year 000 college graduates this year as short as shortterm teachers,almost three term teachers,almost t
41、hree times the number hired last year, times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.( reduce unemployment pressures.(江苏高考江苏高考) ) A.help B.to have helped A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped C.to help D.having helped 解析解析 根据句意可知此处应该选动词不定式作根据句意可知此处应该选动词不定式作 目的状语。目的状语。 课
42、文原文课文原文 ,Verne had to write and ,Verne had to write and sell stories. sell stories. CTo make a livingTo make a living【例例3 3】The English spoken in the United The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from States is only slightly different from spoken in England.spoken in Engl
43、and.（全国（全国高考）高考） A.which B.what A.which B.what C.that D.the one C.that D.the one 解析解析 thatthat用来代替前面出现的用来代替前面出现的the Englishthe English。 课文原文课文原文 Another wonderful story is Another wonderful story is of of Journey to the Centre of the EarthJourney to the Centre of the Earth. . Cthatthat【例例4 4】My sist
44、er,an inexperienced rider,was My sister,an inexperienced rider,was found sitting on the bicycle found sitting on the bicycle to to balance it. balance it.（上海高考）（上海高考） A.having tried B.trying A.having tried B.trying C.to try D.tried C.to try D.tried 解析解析 该题中考查了固定句式该题中考查了固定句式“find+“find+宾语宾语+ +宾宾 语补足语
45、语补足语”结构的被动语态形式。结构的被动语态形式。sitting on sitting on the bicycle the bicycle作宾语补足语由于作宾语补足语由于trytry与与findfind的动的动 作几乎同时发生，且作几乎同时发生，且trytry与主语之间为逻辑上与主语之间为逻辑上 的主谓关系，故的主谓关系，故trytry须用现在分词形式作伴随须用现在分词形式作伴随 状语。状语。B课文原文课文原文They They by by colourful rocks,fishes,seashells and colourful rocks,fishes,seashells and pl
46、ants,all waving and moving slowly in the plants,all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters.blue waters. find themselves surroundedfind themselves surrounded自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.Stop looking for the perfect jobits 1.Stop looking for the perfect jobits just a just a ( (虚幻虚幻).).2.The conclusions mus
47、t have some solid 2.The conclusions must have some solid ( (基础基础) in reality.) in reality.3.She is looking for 3.She is looking for ( (固定的固定的) ) employment. employment.4.Bankruptcy (4.Bankruptcy (破产破产) is a common) is a common ( (现象现象) in an economic recession.) in an economic recession.5.She replie
48、d without 5.She replied without ( (犹豫犹豫).).fictionfictionfoundationsfoundationspermanentpermanentphenomenonphenomenonhesitationhesitation6.The police searched his 6.The police searched his ( (行李行李) ) for illegal drugs. for illegal drugs.7.If everyone can control themselves,there 7.If everyone can co
49、ntrol themselves,there will be fewer will be fewer ( (冲突冲突) and ) and quarrels. quarrels.8.The climbers got assistance from their 8.The climbers got assistance from their ( (同伴同伴).). luggageluggagecollisionscollisionscompanionscompanions.短语运用短语运用throw light on,set out,call off,turn out,go throw ligh
50、t on,set out,call off,turn out,go aboard,apply to,hesitate aboutaboard,apply to,hesitate about1.The results of this research can1.The results of this research can new development in technology.new development in technology.2.As soon as we 2.As soon as we ，our ship left our ship left the port. the po
51、rt.3.The learned scholar 3.The learned scholar the the question raised by the audience of how life question raised by the audience of how life began. began.4.Obviously,hes very disappointed at the way 4.Obviously,hes very disappointed at the way things have things have . .be appliedbe appliedtotowen
52、t aboardwent aboardthrew light onthrew light onturned outturned out5.Are you sure that we are going to a 5.Are you sure that we are going to a picnic tomorrow? picnic tomorrow? Yes.But should it rain,we would have to Yes.But should it rain,we would have to the picnic.the picnic.6.Shes still 6.Shes s
53、till sending her sending her son to college. son to college.7.It was raining when we 7.It was raining when we ,but after ,but after about half an hour the weather cleared up. about half an hour the weather cleared up.call offcall offhesitating abouthesitating aboutset outset out.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.那是生死攸关的问
54、题。（那是生死攸关的问题。（mattermatter） . .2.2.公园离我家只有几步之遥。（公园离我家只有几步之遥。（distancedistance） . .3.3.我相信不久以后我们就会再见面的。（我相信不久以后我们就会再见面的。（long long before before） . .Thats a matter of life and deathThats a matter of life and deathThe park is within walking distance of myThe park is within walking distance of myhouseh
55、ouseI believe it wont be long before weI believe it wont be long before wemeet againmeet again4.4.尽管这周一直在下雨，但在国庆节的那天天却尽管这周一直在下雨，但在国庆节的那天天却 晴了。（晴了。（have been doinghave been doing） . .5.5.如果你有什么要求，请告诉我，不要犹豫。如果你有什么要求，请告诉我，不要犹豫。 （hesitatehesitate） . . Though it had been raining for a week,itThough it ha
56、d been raining for a week,itturned out clear on National Dayturned out clear on National DayDont hesitate to tell me if you haveDont hesitate to tell me if you haveany requestsany requests.单项填空单项填空1.Now and then he stepped back to look at 1.Now and then he stepped back to look at his work his work a
57、 distance. a distance. A.from B.in A.from B.in C.for D.by C.for D.by 解析解析 句意为：他不时地退后几步，从远处看句意为：他不时地退后几步，从远处看 一看他的作品。一看他的作品。from/at a distancefrom/at a distance是固定短是固定短 语，意为语，意为“从远处从远处”。 A2.There is no doubt 2.There is no doubt Jim will come Jim will come here on time. here on time. A.if B.why A.if B
58、.why C.that D.how C.that D.how 解析解析 There is no doubtThere is no doubt后可接后可接aboutabout短语或短语或 that that从句，表示从句，表示“毫无疑问，肯定地毫无疑问，肯定地”。 C3.The book didnt 3.The book didnt children probably children probably because it employed too many scientific because it employed too many scientific terms. terms. A.a
59、pply to B.appeal to A.apply to B.appeal to C.intend to D.attach to C.intend to D.attach to 解析解析 appeal toappeal to意思是意思是“对（某人）有吸引对（某人）有吸引 力力”。 B4.Ancient Chinese invented paper,4.Ancient Chinese invented paper, Europeans invented it. Europeans invented it. A.long B.long before A.long B.long before C
60、.before long D.long after C.before long D.long after 解析解析 句意为：早在欧洲人发明纸之前古代中句意为：早在欧洲人发明纸之前古代中 国人就已经发明了它。所以选国人就已经发明了它。所以选B B项，项，long beforelong before 意为意为“在在之前早就之前早就”；before longbefore long意为意为 “ “不久不久”。 B5.When I entered the playground,I found a 5.When I entered the playground,I found a lot of girls
61、 lot of girls volleyball excitedly. volleyball excitedly. A.play B.played A.play B.played C.playing D.plays C.playing D.plays 解析解析 从句子结构看，选项作宾语补足语，排从句子结构看，选项作宾语补足语，排 除除D D项；项；girlsgirls与与play volleyballplay volleyball之间有主动关之间有主动关 系，且当时正在进行，故选系，且当时正在进行，故选C C项。项。 C6.The rules of the club are 6.The rul
62、es of the club are in the in the members handbook. members handbook. A.set up B.set off A.set up B.set off C.set down D.set out C.set down D.set out 解析解析 set downset down意思是意思是“记下，写下记下，写下”。7.He hated wandering about and expected to 7.He hated wandering about and expected to find a find a position in
63、 the civil position in the civil service of the government. service of the government. A.continuous B.impressive A.continuous B.impressive C.permanent D.regular C.permanent D.regular 解析解析 permanentpermanent永久的，长期的，根据句意应永久的，长期的，根据句意应 选选C C。CC8.With news press progressing,a news 8.With news press prog
64、ressing,a news reporter reporter with a sensitive with a sensitive political question. political question. A.cut in B.cut out A.cut in B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down C.cut off D.cut down 解析解析 cut incut in插话、打断。句意为：随着新闻插话、打断。句意为：随着新闻 发布会的进行，一位记者插话问了一个敏感的发布会的进行，一位记者插话问了一个敏感的 政治问题。政治问题。A9.As 9.As matte
65、r of fact, matter of fact, beauty of beauty of nature there made an excellent nature there made an excellent impression on me. impression on me. A.a;the;/ B.a;the;the A.a;the;/ B.a;the;the C.the;the;/ D.a;/;the C.the;the;/ D.a;/;the 解析解析 as a matter of factas a matter of fact是固定用法，表示是固定用法，表示 “ “事实上事
66、实上”；第二空是特指；第二空是特指“自然之美自然之美”，用定，用定 冠词冠词the;naturethe;nature泛指泛指“自然；自然界自然；自然界”时，其时，其 前不加冠词。前不加冠词。 A10.Professor Karl is a scientist whose 10.Professor Karl is a scientist whose experiments have experiments have the amazing ways. the amazing ways. A.threw light on A.threw light on B.thrown great light
67、on B.thrown great light on C.thrown a great light on C.thrown a great light on D.thrown a light on D.thrown a light on 解析解析 throw light onthrow light on是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为 “ “使使明白或清楚明白或清楚”，其中的，其中的lightlight是不可数是不可数 名词。名词。 B11.They went 11.They went the ship just before it the ship just before it starte
68、d to leave. started to leave. A.aboard B.board A.aboard B.board C.aboard on D.board on C.aboard on D.board on 解析解析 go aboard the shipgo aboard the ship或或go on board go on board the ship the ship是固定说法，意为是固定说法，意为“上船上船”。 A12.If you 12.If you yourself to the job in yourself to the job in hand,youll soon
69、 finish it. hand,youll soon finish it. A.request B.appeal A.request B.appeal C.apply D.claim C.apply D.claim 解析解析 apply oneself toapply oneself to集中精力于，致力集中精力于，致力 于于。C13.When you need money or anything else,13.When you need money or anything else, dont hesitate dont hesitate me for help. me for help
70、. A.in asking B.asking A.in asking B.asking C.to ask D.to asking C.to ask D.to asking 解析解析 本题考查本题考查hesitatehesitate的用法。句意为：当的用法。句意为：当 你需要钱或其他的任何东西时，不要不好意思你需要钱或其他的任何东西时，不要不好意思 让我帮忙。在本句中，让我帮忙。在本句中，hesitate to do sth.hesitate to do sth. 意为意为“做某事犹豫不决或不情愿做某事做某事犹豫不决或不情愿做某事”。 C14.In the Spring Festival chi
71、ldren feel 14.In the Spring Festival children feel like like firecrackers ( firecrackers (爆竹爆竹) very ) very much. much. A.setting off B.setting out A.setting off B.setting out C.setting foot on D.giving off C.setting foot on D.giving off 解析解析 set offset off在此题中意为在此题中意为“燃放，点燃；燃放，点燃； 使使爆炸爆炸”。set outse
72、t out意为意为“出发；动身；出发；动身； 开始做开始做”；set foot onset foot on意为意为“踏上踏上”;”; give off give off意为意为“释放释放”，均不符合句意。句意，均不符合句意。句意 为：春节时，孩子们非常喜欢燃放烟花爆竹。为：春节时，孩子们非常喜欢燃放烟花爆竹。 A15.How could your friend have become so 15.How could your friend have become so generous overnight?What you told me is generous overnight?What you told me is belief.belief. A.within B.across A.within B.across C.against D.beyond C.against D.beyond 解析解析 本题考查短语的用法。句意为：你的朋本题考查短语的用法。句意为：你的朋 友一夜之间怎么变得那么大方了？你告诉我的友一夜之间怎么变得那么大方了？你告诉我的 让我难以置信。让我难以置信。beyond beliefbeyond belief难以置信的。难以置信的。 D返回
