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1、少数民族预科教材英语一年制艾晓燕Stillwatersrundeep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深Wherethereislife,thereishope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望Unit ElevenThe Job SnatchersTeaching AimslMake students be aware of the changes of employment brought by compumationlInstruct students to set up the awareness of life-long learninglLearn how to use some w
2、ords and structuresTeaching FocuslTo guide students to comprehend the textl To explain the key words and phrases etc. l To analyze some difficult sentencesTeaching StepslStep 1: PreparationStep 2: Language Points in the TextStep 3: After-text ExercisesStep 4: Supplementary Reading: An Addictive Devi
3、ce-BlackBerrylStep 5: HomeworkStep I Preparation A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. - J. Burroughs How do you understand the quotation? Could How do you understand the quotation? Could you give an example?you give an example? We should face and t
4、reat failure properly because nobody can be always a man of success, just as that old saying says, “Failure is the mother of success”. Also, it is no use complaining because complaint is useless and disappointing. Hence, dont waste time complaining. Instead, face and conquer the failure.II. Group Di
5、scussion1.Is computer a friend or a foe (敌人)?Give your reasons.2.Owning a mobile phone does college students more harm or good? Give evidence to prove your viewpoint.III. Think and write Suppose you are a parent with a 16-year-old son who is so addictive to Computer that hes far behind his Classmate
6、s in study. Whats more, he Spends more than 5 hours per day on Computer. Work in groups to discussDifferent ways to persuade him to Concentrate on study. Then one Representative from each group presents The ideas in class. Step II Language Points in the Text1.snatcher (n.) 抢夺者，诱拐者 snatch (v.) to tak
7、e sth. Away from someone with a quick violent movement; grab 抢，强夺；攫取- The thief snatched her purse and ran.2. career (n.) 1)a job or profession that youhave been trained for and intend to do for several years 指（希望）终生从事的事业-career change -career structure-career soldier -career teacher2)生涯；经历-My caree
8、r as an English teacher didnt last long.-Her political career began 20 years ago. 近义词辨析：job,work,post,position,occupation,profession,vocation Job (c.n.) :指用以谋生的工作，尤指被他人所雇Work (u.n.)：指有报酬的工作，尤指固定工作Post and position：指公司等机构的职位，更为正式Occupation (c.n.)：表示某人所从事的职业，这是更为正式的用语Profession ：指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生和律师
9、Vocation：指从事这种职业的人旨在帮助他人，而非为挣许多钱。3.with advance in software technology随着软件技术的进步advance (n.) forward movementIn advance: ahead of4. trend (c.n.) a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developingtrend in /towards-recent trends in education-The current trend is towards more part-time
10、employment5.digital (a.) 1) 数字的；数位的；数码的- digital cassette- digital compact disc- digital audio-tape2) 数字显示的- a digital watch3)(formal) of the fingers and toes正式手指的；脚趾的6.impact (c.n.) 1)the force of one subject hitting another冲击力；撞击力-The impact pushed the engine backwardsand crushed his legs. 2)the e
11、ffect or influence影响；作用-the environmental impact of increasedroad traffic-have an impact (on)-Warnings about the dangers of smokingseem to have little impact on this age group.7.Para.3raise v.s. lift, increase, rise, bring upraise & lift 用于人或其他力量把东西提、抬或举到高处时用, raise多用于正式场合， lift 多用于非正式场合人或政府等提高某物的价格
12、、费用或数额时用raise或increase-Heavy traffic is raising/increasing the level of pollution in the town.东西或价格自己升高时用rise抚养孩子可用raise(American English, bring up(British English)8. eliminate (v.) 1)to completely get rid of 排除；消除sth.that is unnecessary or unwanted-Under the agreement, all trade barriers will be el
13、iminated.根据该协议，所有的贸易壁垒都将被消除。 eliminate sth. from-Police have eliminated John from their enquiries.2)to kill someone in order to prevent them from causing trouble 杀害；铲除9.thanks to =because of 归功于；由于，因为-The play succeeded thanks to the fine acting by all the actors and actresses.-Thanks to her tireles
14、s efforts, the concert was a huge success.-Thanks to the warm Autumn, our fuel bills have been very low.Para. 410.book(v.) (B.E.) reserve 预订；预购；预约-I have booked a table for two at Marios tonight.-We need to book well in advance for Christmas.11.hire (v.B.E.)1)to pay money to borrow sth.for a period
15、of hours or days;rent (A.E.)（短期）租用；出租-Lets hire a car for the weekend. 2)to employ someone for a short time to do a job for you（短期）雇用（某人）-He is hiring a private detective to trace his opponenthire v.s. fire (=employ v.s. dismiss)12.representative (n.) a person who has been chosen to speak,vote,or ma
16、ke decisions for someone else.代表-an elected representative of the people民选代表Customer-service representative:a person whose job is to study the art of better serving customers 客服代表13.trick (n.)-play trick on施诡计；耍花招-a trick question骗人的问题-Trick or Treat 万圣节前夕儿童挨家索要糖果用语，若不给则搞恶作剧-do the trick （口语）奏效，达到预期
17、效果e.g. A bit more flour should do the trick 再来一点面粉应该就可以了。14.gain (v.) increase (某物数量或水平的） (n.)增加，提高gain weight/speed/height增加体重/速度/高度-He is already a little overweight, he gained about five kilos during this wintervacation.15.annual (adj.) happening once a year 每年的；一年一次的-an annual conference -annual
18、 income16.cost-cost-cost-The Swiss watch _ me $3,000.A.cost B.took C.costed D.spentPara 617.vanish (v.) to disappear suddenly消失，突然不见-When I turned round again, the boy had vanished.- vanish into thin air 化为乌有- vanish without trace消失得无影无踪2)to suddenly stop existing灭绝-Many species in South America hav
19、e vanished completely.18.blame (v.)to say or think that someonefor sth.is responsible for sth.bad-If it wasnt Sams fault, why was I blaming him for the car crash?-Its not fair to blame me-its not my fault we lost.blame sb./sth.for-Mom blamed herself for Dannys problems.blame sth.on19.bleak (adj.) 1)
20、without anything to make you feel hopeful or cheerful暗淡的；没有希望的- bleak news- a bleak outlook/prospect/future2)cold and without any pleasant or comfortable features寒冷的，荒凉的-a bleak January afternoon-The landscape was bleak and bare.Para. 720.end up 最终；以某种方式结束-At first he refused to accept any responsib
21、ility ,but he ended up apologizing.21.shake up 彻底改变，使大改革-shake up the education system改革教育体制22.pursue (v.) pursuit(n.) 追赶，追击1)to continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth.over a long period of time从事，继续-Kristin pursued her acting career with great determination.2)to chase or follow someone
22、 or sth.in order to catch them追赶；追击-He pursued the man who had stolen the womans bag.23.retrain (v.) 对再培训； 接受再培训-Staff are being retrained to use the new machinery.工作人员正在接受使用新机器的再培训。retraining (n.)-a retraining program for unemployed miners 对失业矿工的再培训计划Para.824.expertise (n.) special skills or knowle
23、dge in a particular subject专门技术；专家的意见-trainee engineers with varying degrees of computer expertise电脑专业技能参差不齐的受训工程师expertise in-expertise in the field of literary criticism文学批评方面的专业知识25.prosper (v.)to be successful and become rich成功；兴隆；繁荣-His teams have always prospered in the World Cup.-My father wa
24、s no longer prospering in business.prosperity (n.) prosperous (adj.)26.handle (v.)deal with -She finally admitted to me that she couldnt handle the problem alone.-My secretary will handle all the details.-She couldnt handle the pressures of her new job.27.tough (adj.) difficult ;determined 艰苦的；困难的；强
25、硬的-Whoever wins the election is going tohave a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.- a tough question/decision-The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions.as tough as nails/old boots非常坚强的；能吃苦的28.available (adj.) sth.that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or fo
26、und可获得的；可用的-Mr. Black is on vacation and will not be available for tomorrows meeting.-Weve already used up all the available space.-The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students.29.keep up with-Im having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.-Its hard to keep up
27、with the changes in computer plicate (vt.) make sth.difficult to do or understand（使）变复杂-This complicates plicated (adj.) 31.prospect (n.) sth.expected,hoped for, looked forward to;wide view over land or sea前景，前途；景色 -The manager held out bright prospects to me if I would accept the position.-The pros
28、pects for the wine harvest are poor this year.32.go around （指某物的数量）足够每人一份- There are plenty of fruits for the whole class, enough to go around.33.sting (v.) prick or wound with a sting 刺；刺痛Sting-stung-stung- A bee stung him on the cheek.- He was stung by his enemys insults. 34.devote oneself to - Sh
29、e devotes herself to her career.- He devotes his spare time to sport.35.harsh (adj.) 1)stern,cruel,severe严酷的，无情的-a harsh judge/judgement/punishment2)rough and disagreeable, especially to the senses粗糙而令人不快的（尤指在感官上）36.set in: start and seem likely to continue开始，开始发生或出现-The rainy season has set in.雨季开始
30、了。-Go to your dentist before decay of the teeth sets in.在牙齿开始腐蚀之前去看牙医。-The tide is setting in.潮水正在上涨。Step 3: After-text ExercisesFocus on two structures:A: why do sth.B: why not do sth.Step 4: Supplementary Reading: An Addictive DeviceBlackBerry1.When logging on begins to compete with basic bodily f
31、unctions, Id say were losing perspective. 当上网开始与基本的身体机能开始竞争，我想说我们正在失去立场。 2.But staying in the loop can take a physical toll: Doctors gave a name for the special syndrome among users: BlackBerry Thumb. 但是持续工作会付出身体上的惨重代价，医生给这些使用者的特殊症状起了一个名字：“黑莓拇指症”。1.Some figures show that for most users, logging on h
32、as been a big temptation.2.The function of a personal digital assistant is to help users send and receive e-mails. 3.With a BlackBerry, youre supposed to answer e-mails quickly. 4.A data Sabbath is a day to celebrate a special day in the data history. Step 5: HomeworkRecite the words and phrases Review the text being taught Do the exercises Thanks for your attention!
