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1、无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布languageworkofunit7杨春倩杨春倩 曾凤婷曾凤婷 张利燕张利燕 林楚霞林楚霞无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布.explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.Didyoumakeacompletelywildguess你是不是完全地在瞎猜呢awildguess:afoolishorunreasonableguessatotallyspeculatewhichisnotbasedonfacts无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Didyougettooboggeddowninthed
2、etailstryingtocomeupwiththe“exactlyright”answer?你是否过于拘泥于细节，尝试得到“绝对正确”的答案？Getboggeddown表示陷入沼泽/困境之中comeupwith表“提出，想出”Confused；present，workout，bringforward.无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Ordidyouzeroinonthetwomostimportantproblems.或者说，你集中在两个最重要的问题上。ZeroinonmeansDirectonesattentiontoorfocusonesattentiononToaimat,foc
3、uson无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Toanswerthequestion,herecommendedbreakingitdownintosmaller,moremanageablequestions.要回答这个问题，他提议将问题分解成比较小的、比较容易处理的问题Breakitdowninto表示把分解成Resolvinginto，decomposinginto无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Becauseofthelawofaverages,yourmistakeswillfrequentlybalanceout.由于平均数定律，你的失误往往会得到平衡。Balanceout表“平
4、衡，抵消”Counteracted，offset无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.1.Bothwordsmeanconfrontinganuncertainorprecarioussituationwiththeintentionorhopeofobtainingasatisfactoryoutcome.ventureisusedtoshowcourteousdisagr
5、eementorresolve,whilehazardcontainsanaddedsuggestionofdamageloss,orinjurynottobelightlyignored.无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布hazard基本意思是在某事处于不安全，无把握或很少有希望得到好的结局时采取的举措，侧重有失掉的危险，强调不确定，获得好结果的希望不大.一般译为“冒风险”“尝试着做”“猜测着说”Venture用作名词时意思是“冒险”，用作动词时意思是“大胆提出”“去冒之险”“冒昧提出”“把之于风险之中”，指冒一定危险去干某事或做某事可能遭受危险或损失，也可以表示“敢于做某事、大胆做某事”
6、。强调冒险的勇气和获得成功的可能，而不太侧重结果无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布2.bothwordscanrefertosomethingthatisusuallyusedorhasbeeninuseoralongtime,conventionalreferstoopinionsorbehaviorthatareusualornormal,whiletraditionalreferstomodernones.theconventionalwisdomaboutsomethingisthegenerallyacceptedviewofit.Conventional依照约定的，约定俗成的，强
7、调惯例Traditional历史悠久，流传下来的一种习惯或习俗，强调传统无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布3.includecanindicateclearlydefinedsubdivisionswithinaexhaustivelistingofpartsorelements.containcanindicatediscretethingsheldorenclosedbyalargerobject.thetwowordsmaybeinterchangeablewhenindicatingthepartsorelementsmakingupawhole.Contain,howevercan
8、functiononlywhensomesenseofenclosurewithinthewholeexists.无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Contain用于表示所含之物的全部或部分，更具体的，指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉Include只能用于表示所含之物中的一部分，指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布4.bothwordsrefertothetentativeadoptionofanideaorinterpretationinfaceofincompleteevidenceoruncertainty.Supposeisuse
9、dtopresentaproposaloropinioninatentativeway,makingitcomeasasuggestionratherthanasadirective.Whenindicatinganyhazardingofopinion无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布guessismorelikelytosuggestacompletelyarbitrarynotionoralackofinformationorauthority,orevensuggestablufforafutilegropinginthedarkwithoutanyhopeofsuccess,and
10、incontrasthere,supposecansuggestashrewsnotionbasedonsomeevidence.无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Guess表达说话人在缺乏了解和证据时所陈述的见解，其后可接名词、复合宾语、从句Suppose常指根据一些证据而得出的推论，强调暂时性，可接不定式（特别是tobe）、介词短语、形容词等的复合结构，接从句等，作“假定，猜想”等解无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromthebox,usingitsappropriateform.
11、1.Thisfigureisfivetimestheoriginalestimate2.Theyhavenowaytodisposeofthehazardouswastetheyproduce.3.BritainisintensifyingitseffortstosecurethereleaseofthreeBritishhostages.无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布4.Translationmustalwaysbeaprocessofapproximationandcompromise.5.Theresasizzlingsummerofsoccerahead，werekickingi
12、toffwithaseriesofcrackingquizzes.6.Turningthatvisionintoarealityisnoteasy.无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布7.IdontenvisageIwilltakeanexecutiverole,butratherbecomeaconsultantonmerchandiseandmarketing8.Surelyitiseconomicnonsensetodepletetheworldofnaturalresources.无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Translation1.不要让自己陷入没完没了的考试准备之中。（bo
13、gdown）DonDont make yourself bog down in the t make yourself bog down in the preparation for the endless exams.preparation for the endless exams.2.我不小心地把花放在靠窗的地方，这样它可以得到充足的阳光。(position)I positioned the flower near the I positioned the flower near the window carefully so that it could window carefully
14、 so that it could obtain ample sunlight .obtain ample sunlight .无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布3.没人能猜出这场纠纷何时会介绍。（hazardaguesstimate）Nobody could hazard a guesstimate on Nobody could hazard a guesstimate on when the dispute would come to an end when the dispute would come to an end . .4.这个月开销会很大，不过下个月我们会有更多的进账，所以
15、这阶段的收支会平衡得很好的。（balanceout）Although we overspent this month ,we Although we overspent this month ,we would make more income next month so would make more income next month so we could balance out during this we could balance out during this stage .stage .无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布5.他足智多谋，富有创意，令人惊叹，对我的事业举足轻重。
16、（resourceful）He is amazingly resourceful and He is amazingly resourceful and creative , play a decisive role on my creative , play a decisive role on my business .business .6.乐队调试好音准后，指挥走上了舞台。（tune）After the band tuning up intonation, After the band tuning up intonation, the conductor stepped on the
17、 stage .the conductor stepped on the stage .无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布7.现代军用飞机使用计算机瞄准目标。（zeroin）The modern military aircraft zero in The modern military aircraft zero in the targets with computers . the targets with computers . 8.她想出了一个绝妙的主意来劝说老板给她双份工资。（comeupwith）She come up with a wonderful idea to She come up with a wonderful idea to persuade her boss to give her double persuade her boss to give her double salary .salary .无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布
