《2019-2020学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUp&ampLearningTip课件新人教版必修5 .ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUp&ampLearningTip课件新人教版必修5 .ppt（63页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二三四五一、词义匹配AB1.plusa.tobendsomething2.arrangeb.mistake3.foldc.toaddto4.delightd.greatpleasureorhappiness5.errore.toorganize答案:1.c2.e3.a4.d5.b一二三四五二、词汇延伸1munismn.共产主义adj.共产主义的2.foldvt.折叠;对折反义词:v.打开3.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理n.安排4.deligh
2、tn.快乐vt.使高兴adj.高兴的5.possibilityn.可能(性)adj.可能的munistunfoldarrangementdelightedpossible一二三四五三、阅读课文“SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON”,找出文中提到的名胜古迹,并译成汉语1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._一二三四五答案:1.theTowerofLondon伦敦塔2.St.PaulsCathedral圣保罗大教堂3.WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特大教堂4.BigBen大本钟5.BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫6.Greenwich格林尼治天文台7.Highga
3、teCemetery海格特公墓8.theBritishMuseum大英博物馆一二三四五四、阅读课文“SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON”,找出下列句子,并说出其中的过去分词所做的成分1.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueensjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers.guarded在句子中做2.TherefollowedSt.PaulsCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.built在句子中做3.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,so
4、Pingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.taken在句子中做宾语补足语定语宾语补足语一二三四五4.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwasgone.gone在句子中做5.Butshewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum._表语定语一二三四五五、阅读课文“SIGHTSEEING IN LON
5、DON”,回答下列问题1.WhichplacedidZhangPingyuwanttovisitfirst?A.TheTower.B.St.PaulsCathedral.C.BuckinghamPalace.D.Greenwich.答案:A2.WhobuilttheToweraccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.TheRomaninvaders.B.TheNormaninvaders.C.TheEnglishpeople.D.QueenElizabeth.答案:B一二三四五3.WhatdidZhangPingyuseeinWestminsterAbbey?A.Somes
6、tatuesofEnglishkings.B.Somestatuesofdeadfamoussoldiers.C.Somestatuesofpoliticalleaders.D.Somestatuesofdeadpoetsandwriters.答案:D4.WhatinterestedZhangPingyumostinGreenwich?A.Thefamousclock.B.Itsoldships.C.Thelongitudeline.D.Itsbeautifulscenery.答案:C1.You will live in a town close to the countryside in E
7、ngland in a furnished house with all modern conveniences.(P12)你将住在靠近英国乡村的小镇里的配有便利现代设施的带家具的房子里。剖析本句中的形容词短语closetothecountryside做定语。形容词短语做定语,常位于所修饰名词的后面。如:Iknowanactorsuitablefortherole.我认识一个适合扮演这个角色的演员。考点furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的Hehasbeensearchingforafurnishedflatthesedays.这些天,他一直在寻找配备家具的公寓。Hisoffice
8、isfurnishedwithadeskandfourchairs.他的办公室里摆有一张桌子和四把椅子。归纳befurnishedwith意为“装备有/配备着”考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义Maybewecouldgetsomenewfurniture.词性名词(不可数名词)含义家具Iampreparedtofurnishyouwithasatisfactoryexplanation.词性动词含义提供Theyfurnishedtheirroomswithnewcurtains.词性动词含义装备/布置2.Do these differences cause conflicts or
9、 quarrels?(P12)这些差异会造成冲突或争吵吗?考点quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵,吵架Ihadaquarrelwithmywifeaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.我与妻子因为谁应该做家务的事吵了一架。Theyquarrelledwitheachotheraboutthelostknife.他们彼此因为丢失的小刀争吵起来。归纳quarrel常与介词with与about连用,表示“与关于吵架”。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义Hehadaquarrelwithhisgirlfriendyesterday.搭配haveaqu
10、arrelwithsb.意义与某人吵架(2)辨析:quarrel,argue与debatequarrel吵嘴,吵架argue辩论,辩护(着重说理、论证和企图说服)debate(对立双方)正式或公开的争辩/辩论quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.与某人关于某事吵架quarrelwithsb.与某人吵架quarrelabout/oversth.就某事争吵quarrelwith不同意/反对;抱怨haveaquarrelwithsb.与某人吵架3.All of the words below can take the place of said.(P12)下面所有这些词都能代替动词said考
11、点take the place of代替Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义YourEnglishteacherisill,soItakehisplacetogiveyoulessons.搭配takeonesplace意义代替Everybody,takeyourplaceplease.搭配takeonesplace意义就座Thechairsfortheconcertwerenearlyallinplace.搭配inplace
12、意义在适当的位置/合适Whatwouldyoudoinmyplace?搭配inonesplace意义处在某人的位置Whathesaidinthatoccasionwasreallyoutofplace.搭配outofplace意义不合适/在错误的位置(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的用法Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?takeplace的含义是“发生”,与happen,eabout同义。taketheplaceof代替takeonesplace代替;就座inplace在适当的位置;合适inonesplace处在某人的位置outofplace不
13、合适,在错误的位置4.On my way to the station my car broke down.(P13)我的汽车在去车站的路上出故障了。考点break down(机器)损坏;破坏Whobrokedownthedoorofourclassroom?谁把我们教室的门弄坏了?考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义Theplanbrokedownbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.意义(计划、和谈等)失败Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.意义(身体)垮掉Webrokedownthestudentsi
14、ntoseveralsmallgroupswhenwehaveoralclass.意义分解;拆分breakdown的含义:1.(机器)损坏;破坏2.(计划、和谈等)失败3.(身体)垮掉4.分解,拆分5.They had no time to arrange their own wedding.(P13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼考点arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.他安排把会议推迟一周。归纳arrange后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句谓语动词应为“should+动词原形”形式,其中sho
15、uld可以省略。Pleasearrangethesebooksinalphabeticalorder.请把这些书按字母顺序整理一下。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义IhavearrangedtoseeherthisSunday.搭配arrangetodosth.意义安排做某事Theteacherarrangedforhimtospendonedayinthelaboratory.搭配arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.意义安排某人/某物做某事Wemustarrangeapropertimeandplaceforthemeeting.搭配arrangesth.f
16、orsb./sth.意义为某事/某人安排某事(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义Haveyoumadenecessaryarrangements?词性名词含义安排词组makearrangements/anarrangement意为“作安排”。arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事arrangesth.forsb./sth.为某人/某事安排某事makearrangements/anarrangement作安排6.The first person in each group writes a sentence and
17、folds the paper over his/her writing.(P13)每组的第一个人写一个句子,然后把纸折叠,遮起他/她写的内容考点fold vt.折叠;对折Theteacheraskedthestudentstofoldthepaper.老师让学生把纸对折。【高考典句】(2017全国高考)Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.这些东西可以折叠起来装进一个精美的小袋然后系在腰带上。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义Hefoldedtheumbrellaandenteredthe
18、room.词性及物动词含义合拢Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.词性及物动词含义交叉Doesthistablefold?词性不及物动词含义折叠(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义Iunfoldedtheletterandreadit.词性动词含义展开/摊开/打开fold的含义:1.及物动词:折叠;对折;合拢;交叉2.不及物动词:折叠;倒闭unfoldvt.展开,摊开,打开7.Worried about
19、the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(P14)由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。剖析本句中的过去分词短语worriedaboutthetimeavailable在句中做原因状语。【高考典句】(2018北京高考)Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.只要正确使用,即便是普通肥皂也能有效对付细菌。Finishedinahurry,hishomework
20、wasfullofmistakes.由于完成得很仓促,他的作业满是错误。考点available adj. 可利用的;可用到的;有用的Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.这是唯一可用的房间。Wemustemployallavailablemeanstosavetheboy.我们必须用一切可用的方法来救这个男孩。Theseasonticketisavailableforthreemonths.季票有效期为三个月。考点延伸(1)available做定语时,常位于所修饰的名词的后面。Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.这次旅行只有少
21、量的钱可供花费。(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义(2017全国高考)Itsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailable.含义有空的/可与之联系的(2018全国高考)Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.含义可得到的8.Her first delight was going to the Tower.(P14)她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。考点delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦Tomydelight,Iwasch
22、osenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中去参加开幕式。【高考典句】(2018全国高考)Soimaginemydelightwhenheemailedmesayinghewantedtoetovisitme.所以想象一下当他给我发邮件说要来看我的时候我是多么快乐。考点延伸(1)delight做“快乐;高兴;喜悦”讲时为不可数名词;做“使人高兴的事情,乐趣”讲时为可数名词,并常与不定冠词连用。Sheranbackhomewithdelight.她兴高采烈地跑回家。Thenovelisadel
23、ight.Imabouttwothirdsthrough.这本小说让人爱不释手,我大约看完三分之二了。(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义Hedelightedtoprovehisbrotherwrong.词性不及物动词含义高兴Whatdelightedmemostwasthatthechildrenweresmilingallthetime.词性及物动词含义使高兴/欣喜Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetothisdelightfuldinner.词性形容词含义令人愉快的Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.词性形容词
24、含义高兴的tosb.sdelight=tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是withdelight高兴地takedelightin喜欢;从中取乐bedelightedwith对高兴delighttodosth.高兴做某事adelight乐趣,使人高兴的事9.There followed St.Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.(P14)接着(参观的)是圣保罗大教堂,它是公元1666年伦敦大火之后修建的。剖析本句是一个副词there开头的完全倒装句型。Therewenttwoboysandth
25、eirteacher.两个男孩和他们的老师去那儿了。注意:有两种情况常用完全倒装的结构:一、方式或方位副词(如up,down,in,out,away,here,there,now,then)置于句首;二、表示方位的介词短语(如intheroom,underthetree等)位于句首。Thedooropenedandoutrushedaboy.门开了,一个男孩冲出去了。10.It seemed strange that the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in London.(P14)这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了
26、共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。剖析在“It+系动词+strange/necessary/important/natural.+that从句”中,that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语形式为“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略,表示意外、惊讶、纳闷等,意为“竟然”。should后加完成式即“shouldhavedone”则表示对发生过的事情感到意外、惊讶和纳闷。Itisstrangethathe(should)besentthere.奇怪的是他竟然被派去那儿。Itisstrangethattheyshouldhaveleftwithoutsayingaword.
27、奇怪的是他们竟然一句话也没说就离开了。11.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.(P14)但是她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。剖析过去分词短语displayedinthemuseum做定语,修饰名词treasures。Duringmyschooldays,Iwouldrarelygiveupmysparetimetoanyactivityconnectedwithstudy.在学校里,我很少放弃业余时
28、间去做任何与学习有关的活动。考点thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊Shewasthrilledwithterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder.她看到凶杀现场时,吓得胆战心惊。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义MeetingwithhiminBeijingwasagreatthrilltome.词性名词含义使人兴奋的事情(2018天津高考)MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestthrillsofmylife!词性名词含义激动/兴奋Itsreallythrilling.词性形容词含
29、义令人激动的(2018全国高考)Iwasthrilled!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedtomeet.词性形容词含义感到激动的thrillvt.使激动;使胆战心惊n.使人兴奋的事情;一阵强烈的情绪(如快乐、激动、恐惧等)thrillingadj.令人激动的thrilledadj.激动的一二三一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.furnish(1)Theroomwithantiques.(2)我租了一套带家具的房子。答案:(1)wasfurnished(2)Irentedafurnishedhouse.2.breakdow
30、n(1)Unluckily,thecarontheway.(2)他的计划最终失败了。答案:(1)brokedown(2)Hisplanfinally/eventuallybrokedown.一二三3.arrange(1)Iwillarriveattheairportatabout7oclocktomorrowmorning.Iforacartopickyouup.(2)我们必须安排一个合适的时间开会。答案:(1)willarrange(2)Wemustarrangeapropertimeforthemeeting.4.quarrel我似乎总是和父母吵架。答案:Ialwaysseemtobequ
31、arrellingwithmyparents.5.delight(v.)你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。答案:Yourvisitlastweekdelightedus.一二三二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.Alltheroyalcarsarefittedwithelectronichomingdevices.含义答案:王室的;皇家的2.Ihearthatyouaregoingtobegivenanewuniform.含义答案:制服3.Doyouknowwhodevelopedmunism?含义答案:共产主义一二三4.TherearemanyniceChinesepotsonsho
32、w.含义答案:罐,陶盆5.Theyhavedecidedtobuildsomebeautifulstatuesonthesquare.含义答案:雕像,塑像一二三三、用适当的介词填空1.Themanwasdescribedsmartanddiligent.答案:as2.Thewomanshouseisfurnishedonlytwochairsandabed.答案:with3.Weusedtoquarrelalotthemsmallthings,butnowwegetalongwell.答案:with;over/about一二三4.ElectrictrainshavenowtakentheplacesteamtrainsinEngland.答案:of5.Itsnotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingtheirchildren.答案:for
