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1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心核心句型升级假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1.说明你是该报的忠实读者。2.赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事。3.提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：1.词数100 左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear EditorinChief，【参考范文】Dear EditorinChief，Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror!Im a regula
2、r reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfam
3、ous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and work hard，and youll do better. I sincerely hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yo
4、urs，Li Hua根据句仿写1.留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来Watch your step，_.根据句仿写2.我真诚地希望在未来能与你一起工作。or (else)/otherwise you might fall into the waterI sincerely hope that in the future I can work together with you.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1._ n.可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的2._ vt.& vi. 打断讲话；打岔3._ adv. 以方式；不知怎么地alternativeinterr
5、uptsomehow4._ vi.& vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏5._ adj. 有技巧的；熟练的 applaudskilful二、阅读单词1.category n. _2.acute adj. _3.ripen vt.& vi. _4.accelerate vi.& vt. _5.arrest vt. _ n. _种类；类别；范畴有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的使成熟；成熟加速；促进逮捕；吸引逮捕；拘留三、拓展单词1._ n.挨饿；饿死_ vi.挨饿；饿死2._ n.精确；准确_ adj.准确的；精确的3._ vt.假定；设想_ conj.假设_ n.设想；假定；担任4._ vi.& vt.(使)锋利
6、；清晰_ n.磨具；削具_ adj.锋利的；明显的；急剧的5._ adj.凌乱的；脏的_ n.凌乱；脏starvationstarveaccuracyaccurateassumeassumingassumptionsharpensharpenersharpmessymess6._ n.分析_ (pl.)_ vt.分析7._ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义_ adj.重要的8._ n.分割；划分；分配；分界线_ vt.分割；分配analysisanalysesanalysesignificancesignificantdivisiondivide会积累1.后缀en构成的动词集锦sharpen磨
7、快；使敏捷ripen 变成熟shorten 变短；缩短widen (使)变宽deepen 使变深strengthen 加强frighten (使)惊吓darken 使变暗2.cy 结尾名词速记accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确efficiency 效率；效能emergency 紧急情况fluency 流畅，流利frequency 屡次，频率，频繁privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居tendency 倾向，趋势3.分词用作介词或连词小结assuming 假设；假定considering 鉴于；考虑到including 包含；包括supposing 假设；假如provided/providing
8、 假设；如果concerning 关于given 鉴于；考虑到会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.For a very long time，people always have been trying to find out the _ (significant) of life.2.The river forms the _ (divide) between the old and new parts of the city.3.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _ to death each year；
9、that is，many people die of _.(starve)4.The boy needs a pencil _ to _ his pencil，because the _ he has isnt _.(sharpen) 5.While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the _.You must measure the length _ in order to get the _ number.(accurate)6.It was first _ that he was the murderer，
10、but later it turned out to be a false _.(assume)significancedivisionstarvingstarvationsharpenersharpensharpenersharpaccuracyaccuratelyaccurateassumedassumption.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1._不管；不顾2._ 至多；最多3._ 切碎；伤心4._ 受够了；饱受；厌烦5._ 向前看；为将来打算regardless ofat mostcut upfed up withlook ahead6.date from/back to _7.keep
11、out _8.be aware of _9.scare away _10.applaud ones choice _追溯到关在门外；不准入内知道把吓跑为某人的抉择喝彩会积累1.at most相关短语荟萃at least至少not in the least 一点也不least of all 最不；尤其不last but not least 最后但同等重要的是2.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦date from/back to 追溯到belong to 属于consist of 由组成come true 变成现实take place 发生break out 爆发会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.My int
12、erest in stamp collecting _ my schooldays.2.Please _ the dog _ of the room.Its too dirty and noisy.3.Be patient! The whole process will take half an hour _.4.You must _ the fact that it is of great importance to learn.5.He continued speaking，_my feelings about the matter.6.Whenever we are in trouble
13、，we must _ and encourage ourselves.7.There was only one piece of candy，so she _ it _ into little pieces and gave them to the children.8.Many students are _ school life because of so much stress.dates back tokeepoutat mostbe aware ofregardless oflook aheadcutupfed up with.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“keep复合宾语”结构
14、。教材原句We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的灰烬，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。句型仿写I dont know what he is doing indoors because he is always _.我不知道他在家干什么，因为他总是关着门。keeping hisdoor closed句型公式2：if only .“要是就好
15、了”教材原句If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。句型仿写_more confidence in the English speech contest held last week.在上周举行的英语演讲比赛，我要是有更多的信心就好了！If only I had had句型公式3：only to do sth“不料；结果”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。教材原句Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laug
16、hing，shouting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。句型仿写Yesterday I went to see him，_ that he had gone abroad two days before.昨天我去看他，才知道他两天前就出国了。only to learn.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for visit.An archaeolo
17、gist was showing them around.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments，they think this reasonable to assume some of the earliest people lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.Th
18、ey discovered fireplaces on the center of the caves where they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wore clothes made from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserving quite well.Indeed，which the botanical analyses have been specia
19、lly showing us，all the fields around here were used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they traveled to the seaside on his journeys.核 心 词 汇1.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n.可能的选择；选择对象(1)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事theres no alternative. 别无选择
20、an alternative to. 的替代品(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地In order to succeed，we have no alternative but _ (face) failure bravely and learn from it.为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。The manager said that they had _ if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.经理说如果他们递交的计划不被接受，他们还有另外一个计划。名师指津 “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达：have
21、 no choice but to do sthcant but do sthcan do nothing but do sthto facean alternative plan2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止(1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth) (因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地Im sorry _ but how could they live here? (教材原句)对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？The
22、y _ (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。After the _ (interrupt)，we picked up where we had left off.被打断以后，我们又从原先停顿的地方继续下去。to interrupt youwere interruptedinterruption3.assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that. 据认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an
23、 assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that). 假设/假定So we think it is reasonable _(assume) they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.(教材原句)所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。_ mental health is related to physical health.一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。_ (assume) that we cant get the necessary equipment，we will have to give
24、up the experiment.假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。to assumeIt is assumed thatAssuming4.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(1)be of (great/no/little) significance to . 对(很/不)重要attach (great) significance to认为 (很)重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的In my view，practicing handwriting is very significant(_) to the students
25、 growth.我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。With time going by，I attach more significance _ what I am doing now.随着时间的推移，我更加重视我现在所做的了。of great significanceto名师指津常见“beof抽象名词”的短语：be of significancebe significantbe of importancebe importantbe of valuebe valuablebe of helpbe helpfulbe of usebe useful5.date back to (date
26、 from) 追溯到(1)date fromdate back to追溯到，始于(2)set a date for. 确定的日期up to date 最新式的，现代的out of date 过时的；过期的Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which _ the Han Dynasty.大多数中国人都喜欢牛郞和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。My family has some paper money _ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty.我家里收藏着一些清代
27、的纸币。The news you told me was _ but you thought it was _.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。名师指津date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。dates back todatingout of dateup to date重 点 句 型If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！(1)if o
28、nly“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb did/were.(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb had done.(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if only sb would/could/might do.If only she _ (listen) to me carefully.但愿她能仔细听我讲话。If only I _ (be) slimmer，more beautiful，richer，more clever，then I would be happier.要是我更
29、苗条一些、更漂亮一些、更富有一些、更聪明一些就好了，那我就会更加高兴了。Its too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I _ (work) hard at it!我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。would listenwerehad worked(2)only if表示“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气；若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间没用逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装。Only if you find a proper way to solve the problem _ your work effic
30、iency.只有你找到合适的方法解决这个问题，你才能提高工作效率。can you improve当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.He was _ (逮捕) for spreading rumors on the Internet.2.It is urgent that we should carry out the _ (供选择的) plan.3.We must try every means to _ (使成熟) the late crops more rapidly.4.I was mistakenly _ (设想) to be an Englishman because of my flue
31、nt English.5.The bell indicated the end of the period rang，_ (打断) our heated discussion.6.Theres _ (足够的) evidence that the lawyer knew exactly what she was doing.arrestedalternativeripenassumedinterruptingample7.With three goals in the first period they had a promising victory，but _ (不知怎么地) they los
32、t.8.The driver stepped on the gas and _ (加速) the car.somehowaccelerated.单句语法填空1.It was shocking that the mayor _ (arrest) after he took office for less than half a year.2.If only you _ (be) more careful! The traffic accident could have been avoided.3.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain
33、 on the road that we had no alternative but _ (wait).4._ (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games，what will you do?5.He insisted on doing it that way，regardless _ our suggestions.was arrestedhad beento waitAssumingof6.She has kept up physical training for several years wit
34、hout _ (interrupt).7.Anne _(sharp) her pencil and began to do her homework.8.Some birds and animals die of _(starve) in cold winter because of lack of food.9.The weather turned out to be very good，_ was more than we could expect.10.After the big earthquake，the water and electricity supply was cut _.
35、interruptionsharpenedstarvationwhichoff.单句改错1.Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the building，which dated back to as early as 800 years ago._2.I didnt see you at the concert last week.What a pity! If only I afforded the time._3.Im fed up this weather；its time we had some sunshi
36、ne._dateddatesafforded前加hadup后加with4.Which is announced in todays paper，they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory._5.Im very sorry to interrupt with you，but I have something very important to tell you. _6.The significance attaching to a national day is very different from coun
37、try to country. _WhichAs去掉withattachingattached.补全句子1.Mr Green _ at the meeting，didnt he? 格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了，是吗？2.They _ I returned to the village. 当我返回村子时，人们已将大火扑灭。3.I hurried to the post office，_. 我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。must have been punished for his being rudehad already put the fire out whenonly to find it closed4.Look at the time! We _ ten minutes ago. 瞧， 都什么时候了！ 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。5.The expression on his face _. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。should have been at the theatresuggested that he was very angry
