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1、Lesson 39 Am I all right?我是否痊愈allright在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义。当指人的健康状况时，它可以表示“安然无恙的”、“良好的”：Iwasnotverywelllastweek,butIfeelallrightnow.1shouldHowareyoutoday?2Whatsthematter?a cold.a fever.asoreback.asorethroat.Ihave3Whatsthematter?headachestomachachetoothache4have a coldhave a feverhave a headache toothache
2、 stomachachehave a sore backhave a sore neckhave a sore throat- Whats the matter/wrong with you?- I have a cold.51.operation n. 手术手术. Youllbegladtogetyouroperationover.你做完手术就会高兴了operation room 手术室手术室do/perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术给某人做手术 operate pret v. 手术手术(on sb.) 62.successful adj. 成功的成功的suc
3、cessfully adv. 成功地成功地He worked successfully .success n. 成功，成就，胜利成功，成就，胜利succeed v. 成功成功 If you try hard , you will succeed .succeed in doing sth . 成功做某事。成功做某事。Heissuretosucceedindoingtheexperiment.他一定能实验成功.7following adj. 下一个，接着的下一个，接着的Read the following sentences aloud.He came back the following da
4、y.the following question following generation 下一代下一代follow v. 跟随跟随A dog followed its master .He followed the passengers on to the train.You go first and I will follow .8patient n. 病人病人/ adj.有耐心的有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地，忍耐地耐心地，忍耐地patience n. 耐心耐心 Hes a very _-man . Mr. scott stood _at the bus stop. Th
5、e job needs of_.patientpatientlypatience9alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感*彩的只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的”，它为形容词，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感*彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。多修饰表示地点的名词意为“荒凉；偏僻”，。Shewenthomealone.她独自回家去了。Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。Shelivesalone,butshedoesntfeellonely.Hewasaloneinth
6、ehouse.Hefeltverylonelywhenhelefthisfamily.当他离开家后，他感到非常孤独。Iwasalone,butnotlonely.我虽单独一人，但是并不寂寞。10exchangen.交换;交易;交易所;交换台，兑换（率）;Vt.交换，互换;兑换;交换，调换1)vt.换，更换，调换(指同类事物之间)：Ifyoudontlikethecolourofthisdress,youcanexchangethedressintheshop.你如果不喜欢这件衣服的颜色，你可以去商店换一件。Iwanttoexchange theredskirtforablueone.我想把这条
7、红裙子换成蓝色的。11inquire about查询查询Ifyouinquireaboutsomething,youaskforinformationaboutit.Iranguptoinquireabouttraintimes.我打了电话查询列车时刻。Certain adj.某一；必然的；已确定的acertainperson/student某一个。ItwasntaballoonImcertainofthat.那不是气球，这点我敢肯定。12callerThecallerhungup.打电话的人挂断了电话。Call的用法1.Listenhere,younglady.Dontyoucallmeth
8、at!你给我听着，小姐。别那样叫我！2.callat到某地拜访。如：Shecalledathisofficeyesterday.她昨天去了他办公室拜访。13relative亲戚Callupyouroldfriendsandrelatives.打电话给你的老朋友和亲戚Heismynearestrelative.14 课文讲解While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to d
9、o so.151.While 当。时候Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.2.Ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事Hewillaskmetodoitforhim.他会让我为他做。MaryaskedJacktodothechoreswithher.玛丽让杰克和她一起做家务。Momaskedmetohelphimwiththedishes.妈妈让我帮她洗碗。Thekidaskedmetoplaywithhim.那个小孩让我和他玩。Iwanttoaskmyfriendtohelpmew
10、iththisproblem,buttheteacherdoesntallow.我想让我的朋友帮助我解答这一道题，可是老师不让。16Whether是否 注意与weather的区别例1.Icantdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下.2在whetherornot的固定搭配中.如:Iwanttoknowwhetheritsgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是好消息.3在介词后,只能用whether.例Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作.17refusetodo1.Irefusetotakep
11、artinanything.我拒绝参与任何事情.2.IaskedTomforhelp,butherefusedtodoso.3.Therearesomanybeggersaskedformoneyatstreet,butpeoplerefusetogivethemanything.18The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When th
12、e doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.19the following dayItrainedonthedaywearrived,butthe following daywassunny.我们到达的那天正下雨，但次日天气晴朗。ask forMayIaskforaticket?我能要张票吗askformoney要钱askforhelp需要帮助the following dayItrainedonthedaywearrived
13、,butthe following daywassunny.我们到达的那天正下雨，但次日天气晴朗。ask forMayIaskforaticket?我能要张票吗askformoney要钱askforhelp需要帮助a bedside telephone.床头电话answered the phone接电话20inquire about询问，打听Ifyouinquireaboutsomething,youaskforinformationaboutit.Iranguptoinquireabouttraintimes.我打了电话查询列车时刻。a certain patient某一位病人21He as
14、ked if Mr. Johns operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.22 if如果，是否。与whether 区别23注意以下情况只用注意以下情况只用whether，不用，不用if。1. whether引
15、导的从句常可以与连词引导的从句常可以与连词or或或or not直接连用。如：直接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 2024/8/1243. whether可以引导带可以引导带to的不定式。的不定式。Idontknowwh
16、ethertoacceptorrefuse.Idontknowiftoacceptorrefuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.2024/8/125telltellsb.sthItoldhermytelephonenumberyesterday.allowallowsb.todosthMomallowsmetowatchTV.妈妈允许我去看电视。Teacherallowsmetospe
17、akintheclassroom.老师允许我在教室里说话。26another two weeks/ days.Yourmusttakesomemedicineandstayinbedforanothertwodays.你得吃点儿药,再卧床休息两天.Ineedanother three driving lessonsbeforemytest.考试前我还需上3节驾驶课。Ineedanother few hoursbeforeIcanfinishmyhomework.我还需几个小时才能做完作业。27Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a re
18、lative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am Mr. John Gilbert.Caller打电话的人relativeCallupyouroldfriendsandrelatives.打电话给你的老朋友和亲戚Heismynearestrelative.28Keystructures直接引语和间接引语1Hesaidthat和Hetoldmethat这两种间接引语的结构。2一般陈述句如果要改成间接引语，在时态上一般多数是累加一个“过去时”。比如：一般将来时变成过去将来时；一般现在时变成一般过去时等等。直接引语本来都是一般陈述句Hesai
19、dthathewasverytired.他说他非常累。Hetoldmethathewasverybusy.他告诉我他很忙。29那么在这一课里，我们要和大家来学习“一般疑问句”和“特殊疑问句”的直接引语如何变成间接引语。疑问句要变成间接引语就要用到“Heasked(me)”结构。变化的方式有几条需要大家注意：1Areyoutired?sheasked.Youaretired.Youweretired.Sheaskedif(orwhether)youweretired.2.WhenwillJackarrive?Tomasked.WhenJackwillarrive?WhenJackwouldarr
20、ive?TomaskedwhenJackwouldarrive.302.一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语使用whether或是if。而特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语就使用该疑问词，比如what、when、where等等。Didhegohome?Sheasked.Sheaskedifhehadgonehome.whereareyougoing?Heasked.Heaskedwhereweweregoing.313一些特殊的情况希望大家能够加以注意：a.当一般疑问句包含了一个选择，经常选用whether，而不是if。比如：Doyoulikeherorloveher?myfatheraskedme
21、.MyfatheraskedmewhetherIlikedherorlovedher.b.在针对主语提问的间接疑问句中，时态照常有变化，但语序保持不变。其实语序并不是保持不变，而是因为是对主语提问，而疑问词放在前面，那么后面的语序仍是保持一种主谓宾的语序。Whoisinchargehere?“这儿谁负责？”Hewantedtoknowwhowasinchargethere.他想知道那儿谁负责。Whosenovelwillwintheprize？“谁的小说将获奖？”Heaskedwhosenovelwouldwintheprize.他问谁的小说将获奖。32Homework1.听，读，背听，读，背L39课文及笔记课文及笔记2.听写听写L39，L1，L2单词单词3.课后题课后题P180-P1814.背过签字笔记，单词及课文签字背过签字笔记，单词及课文签字33谢谢大家谢谢大家谢谢大家谢谢大家O(_)OO(_)OO(_)OO(_)O34
