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1、2024届新高考英语精准冲刺复习定语从句REPORTING2023WORKSUMMARY目录CATALOGUEBasicconceptsandstructuresofrelevantclausesThepositionandfunctionofrelevantclausesinsensesAnalysisoftheUsageofCommonGuidingWords目录CATALOGUERecognitionandAnalysisofAttributiveClauseinComplexSentencePatternsProblemsolvingskillsandexamtakingstrateg
2、iesPracticalexercisesandsimulationtestingPART 01BasicconceptsandstructuresofrelevantclausesArelativeclauseisadependentclausethatmodifiesanounorpronoun,providingadditionalinformationaboutitDefinitionRelativeclausesplayacriticalroleinenhancingthecomplexityandwealthofsenses,allowingformoredetaileddescr
3、iptionsandqualificationsofnounsFunctionDefinitionandFunctionBasicstructure01Arelativeclausetypologicallyconsistentofarelativepronoun(suchaswho,which,that,who,who,who)andaverbphrasePositioninasense02Relativeclausescanappearbeforeorafterthenountheymodify,dependingonthespecificcontextandstyleofwritingC
4、omplexity03Relativeclausescanrangefromsimplestructureswithasingleverbtomorecomplexconstructionsinvolvingmultipleverbs,objections,andadvertisementsStructuralStyleTherearetwomaintypesofrelativeclauses:restrictiveandnonrestrictiveRestrictiveclausesprovideadditional,nonessentialinformationandaresetoffby
5、commas,whilenonrestrictiveclausesprovideadditional,nonessentialinformationandarenotseparatedbycommasTypesofrelativeclausesThechoiceofrelevantknowledgedependsonthefunctionandpositionoftheclauseinthepresence,aswellasthespecificknowledgebeingmodifiedForexample,whoistypicallyusedforpeople,whichforthings
6、,andthatcanbeusedforbothpeopleandthingsSelectionofguidingwordsTypesandSelectionofGuidingWordsPART 02ThepositionandfunctionofrelevantclausesinsensesRestrictiverelativeclausesTheseclausesprovideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodify,andwithoutthem,themeaningofthepresencewouldchangeForexample,Thest
7、udentwhowonthepriceisverysmart.Here,therelevantclausewhowonthepriceidentifieswhichstudentisbeingreferredtoNonrestrictiverelativeclausesTheseclausesprovideadditional,nonessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodifyTheyareseparatedfromthemainclausebycommasForexample,Myroom,whoisfromFrance,speaksfluentFre
8、nch.Here,therelevantclausewhoisfromFranceprovidesextrainformationabouttheroombutisnotnecessarytoidentifythemRestrictiveandnonrestrictiverelativeclausesMiddlepositionRelativeclausescanbefoundinthemiddleofasense,betweenthesubjectandtheverborbetweentwootherclausesForexample,ThebookthatIborrowedfromthel
9、ibraryisveryinteresting.EndpositionSometimes,relevantclausescomeattheendofasentencetoprovideadditionalinformationorclarificationForexample,Theprofessorexplainedtheconcept,whichwasdifficultformanystudentstounderstand.PositioninpresenceVSRelativeclausescanbeusedtodescribeanouninmoredetail,providingadd
10、itionalinformationaboutitscharacteristicsorqualitiesForexample,Thehousethathasaredroofisverybeautiful.DefiningfunctionInsomecases,relevantclausesareusedtodefineoridentifyanounmorepreciselyForexample,Thepersonwhocommittedthecrimehasbeenarrested.Here,therelevantclausewhocommittedthecrimedefineswhichpe
11、rsonisbeingreferredtoDescriptivefunctionFunctionandfunctionPART 03AnalysisoftheUsageofCommonGuidingWordsBoththatandwhichcanbecommittedinsomecases,specificallyininformationwritingThatisoftenusedtointroduceessentialrelativeclauses,whichdefineoridentifythenountheymodifyWhichismorecommonlyusedtointroduc
12、enonessentialrelatedclauses,whichprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenounThat/whichintroducestherelevantclauseWhoisusedasthesubjectofarelatedclausewhenreferringtopeopleWhoisusedastheobjectofarelativeclauseorafterapropositionwhenreferringtopeopleIninformationwriting,whoisoftenusedinsteadofwho,evenwh
13、enitistheobjectoftheclauseWho/whointroductionsrelatedclausesInadditiontoitsuseasasubjectproposal,whocanalsointroducerelevantclausesthatmodifynounsreferringtopeopleTheuseofwhointhiscontextissimilartothatofwhichintroducingrelevantclausesthatmodifynounsreferringtothingsItisimportanttonotethatwhichshoul
14、dnotbeusedtointroducerelevantclauseslessitistheobjectoftheclauseorfollowingapositionWhointroducesrelevantclausesWhenisusedtointroducerelevantclausesthatprovideinformationaboutthetimeassociatedwiththenountheymodifyBothwhenandwherecanbecommittedinsomecases,dependingonthecontextandthelevelofformalityof
15、thewritingWhereisusedtointroducerelevantclausesthatprovideinformationabouttheplaceassociatedwiththenountheymodifyWhen/whereintroductionsrelatedclausesPART 04RecognitionandAnalysisofAttributiveClauseinComplexSentencePatternsIdentifyingrelatedpronunciationsandrelatedadvertisements:Lookforwordssuchaswh
16、o,which,that,where,where,when,etc.,todeterminethepresenceofarelatedclauseAnalyzingthestructureofcoordinatedintentions:Recognizethatcoordinatedintentionsarecomposedoftwoormoreindependentclaimsjoinedbycoordinatingconnections(e.g.,and,but,or),andidentifyrelevantclaimswithinthemUnderstandingthefunctionofrelatedclausesincoordinatedsentences:Relativeclausesincoordinatedsentencesprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectorobjectmentionedinthemainclause010203Recognitionofrelevantclaimsincoordinatedint
