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1、会计学1PresentPerfectPassiveVoice现在现在(xinzi)完成时被动语态完成时被动语态第一页，共15页。Present Perfect Thepresentperfectisusedforthreereasons:1)Todescribeanactionthatgoesfromthepastuptothepresentmoment.2)Todescribeanactionthatoccurredsometimeinthepastbuttheexacttimeisunknown.3)Todescribeanactionthatwasrepeatedmanytimesint
2、hepast.ContractionsContractionsareusuallyusedwiththistense:areusuallyusedwiththistense:-Ivelived,youvelived,heslived,sheslived,etc-Ivelived,youvelived,heslived,sheslived,etc.第1页/共14页第二页，共15页。Present Perfect Passive Voice SingularIhavebeengivenYouhavebeengivenHehasbeengivenShehasbeengivenIthasbeengiv
3、en PluralWehavebeengivenYouhavebeengiven-TheyhavebeengivenTheyhavebeengiven-第2页/共14页第三页，共15页。Most people use contractions:Singular Ivebeengiven Youvebeengiven Hesbeengiven Shesbeengiven ItsbeengivenPlural Wevebeengiven Youvebeengiven- Theyvebeengiven-第3页/共14页第四页，共15页。 1.Thishousehasbeen givenafreshc
4、oatofpaint. Whenwasitpainted?Whenwasitpainted?IdontknowIdontknow. Whopaintedthehouse?Whopaintedthehouse?Idontknow.Idontknow. ( (ThepresentperfectThepresentperfectpassivevoicepassivevoice isusefulisusefulindescribingindescribingsomethingthatsomethingthathappenedinthehappenedinthepastpast-butyoumightn
5、ot-butyoumightnotknowknowwhenwhenororbyby whomwhomthethingwasthethingwasdone.)done.)第4页/共14页第五页，共15页。2.Thisbabyhasbeengivenalotofloveandcarebyitsmother.(Youmayuseitforababyunlessyouknowthebabyisaboyoragirl)3.Theyhavebeenassignedtoworkonabigproject.4.Hehasbeentiedupforseveralhours.Athiefcameintohisho
6、use,tiedhimup,tookhismoney,andleft.第5页/共14页第六页，共15页。5.TheEiffelTowerhasbeenvisitedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.The present perfect passive is useful when describing something that was done in the past without a lot of information about who did it, when, how, why, etc.第6页/共14页第七页，共15页。Exercise 1 Overt
7、imeIhavebeenchangedalotPicktwosentencesfromthereadingpassageonpage18,inthepresentperfectpassivevoice.第7页/共14页第八页，共15页。Answers for exercise 1 Ihavebeenusedinoffices Ihavebeentold Applicationshavebeenfoundforme Ihavealsobeenputintorobots IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsGotoexercisetwo.Answersonnextsli
8、de.第8页/共14页第九页，共15页。Exercise 2 Answers AnewpersonalcomputerAnewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughthasbeenboughtbymyfriend.bymyfriend. MycomputerMycomputerhasbeenrepairedhasbeenrepairedveryquicklybytheshop.veryquicklybytheshop. MycomputerMycomputerhasjustbeenattackedhasjustbeenattackedbyanunknownvirus.byan
9、unknownvirus. TheproblemTheproblemhasnotbeensolvedhasnotbeensolvedyet.yet. ThecompanyscomputersThecompanyscomputershavebeengivenhavebeengivenawaytoalocalawaytoalocalschool.school. AkindofintelligentrobotAkindofintelligentrobothasbeendevelopedhasbeendevelopedbythescientists.bythescientists.第9页/共14页第十
10、页，共15页。Exercise 3 Underlinetheuseofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceinthepoeminyourworkbook. Thenfillinthechartinyourworkbook.Done wellDone badly第10页/共14页第十一页，共15页。The poemLookatthewayyourfacehasbeenwashedLookatthewayyourfacehasbeenwashedLookatthewayyourhairhasbeencombedLookatthewayyourhairhasbeencombed
11、LookatthewayyourshoeshavebeencleanedLookatthewayyourshoeshavebeencleanedYoudbetterdothemagain.Youdbetterdothemagain.LookatthewaytheflowershavebeenplantedLookatthewaytheflowershavebeenplantedLookatthewaythegrasshasbeencutLookatthewaythegrasshasbeencutLookatthewaythepathshavebeensweptLookatthewaythepa
12、thshavebeensweptIhopethatyoullcomehereagain.Ihopethatyoullcomehereagain.第11页/共14页第十二页，共15页。Would you like to write your own poem? Lookattheway.Whowillreadtheirpoem?第12页/共14页第十三页，共15页。FromthestaffatLovelyEnglish,thankyou.第13页/共14页第十四页，共15页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。Its been given。Theyve been given。I dont know.。Done wellDone badly。The poem第十五页，共15页。
