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1、七选五阅读七选五阅读答题指导答题指导题型解型解读：试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的主要考查考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和结构和结构以及上下文以及上下文逻辑意义逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑
2、意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）解题技巧：解题技巧： 篇章结构类篇章结构类 细节逻辑类细节逻辑类1)问题在段首或小标题问题在段首或小标题 通常是段落主题句。通常是段落主题句。认真研究认真研究后一句内容后一句内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找，根据段落一致性原则，查找同同义词义词或其他或其他相关词相关词，推断出主题句。小标题注意，推断出主题句。小标题注意格式格式一致一致问题，且通常都为问题，且通常都为祈使句祈使句。2)问题在段尾问题在段尾 ，或文章结尾，或文章结尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。通常是结论、概括性语句。认真研究认真研究前一句内容前一句内容，并且注意在选项中查找表示结，并且注意在选项中查找
3、表示结果、结论、总结等的果、结论、总结等的信号词信号词，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现等词语，选项中也可发现前文的前文的同义词句同义词句。空格为段落标题空格为段落标题空格为段落标题空格为段落标题 （20102010课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷） 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the quest
4、ion by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. Ex.10 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and
5、 putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. She enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hard
6、working and never wastes money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.空格在段尾空格在段尾空格在段尾空格在段尾 （20112011辽宁卷）辽宁卷）辽宁卷）辽宁卷） By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）（化妆品）. I developed the ability to l
7、ook customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）（化妆）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosm
8、etics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle .问题位于段落当中问题位于段落当中仔细分析仔细分析前后句前后句，找出，找出相同词相同词或或相关相关词词，找出句子之间的，找出句子之间的逻辑关系逻辑关系，如，如指指代关系、因果关系、并列与递进关系、代关系、因果关系、并列与递进关系、转折与让步关系转折与让步关系等，等，1)词汇复现词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，
9、即作者在文使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述。复现关系，主要是描述。复现关系，主要是指指同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现、反义近义词复现、反义词复现词复现等。等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下双保险：上下文再核实一下词汇复现（同词复现）词汇复现（同词复现）词汇复现（同词复现）词汇复现（同词复现）（20102010全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷） During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 .
10、My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.词汇复现（反义词复现）词汇复现（反义词复现）（2012辽宁卷）辽宁卷） There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or sc
11、hools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. Ex1 By 2020,Dr. David Da
12、vis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠）牵引杠）to the car in front to form “roadtrains”.A.Every driver will use less
13、fuel in the car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.2)词汇同现法词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇同一词汇或者或者跟此词汇跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇相关同一领域的词汇
14、在文章中共同出现，达在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密（如：衔接关系越紧密（如： Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,
15、candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）（）（
16、）（）（20112011课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷）Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past.
17、 B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Ex3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-
18、day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disad
19、vantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.3)指代关系，代词线索指代关系，代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。差异可以准确而快速地解题。指代关系（指代关系（指代关系（指代关系（20122012全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课
20、标卷）Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved
21、pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）（基督诞生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesu
22、s was born in a stable(马厩）。马厩）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have j
23、oined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their religio
24、us beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most of
25、ten, their parents are their teachers4）逻辑关系线索法）逻辑关系线索法并列与并列与递进关系：关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等等;因果因果关系：关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；等；转折与折与让步步关系：关系：however, nevertheless, th
26、ough, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。等。逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（20122012辽宁卷）辽宁卷）辽宁卷）辽宁卷）The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them fr
27、om who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. 排比句的并列排比句的并列通常是祈使句通常是祈使句(Ex. Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you t
28、o become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers.(2008 宁夏宁夏.海南卷）海南卷）A.Use words, not complete sentences .B.You must write your notes on separate paper.C.First,the simple act of writing somet
29、hing down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.D.There are three practical note-taking methods.Second出现序数词，明显的递进关系Ex.8This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However,coffee or t
30、ea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help. C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day. 1) 词汇复现法（词汇复现法（ 复现、复现、 复现、复现、3) 理清问题前后的逻辑关系理清问题前后的逻辑关系 1)如果问题在段首、标题（段落如果问题在段首、标题（段落 句）句）Conclusion:细节逻辑类：细节逻辑
31、类：篇章结构类篇章结构类2)如果问题在段尾（如果问题在段尾（ 语句）语句）2) 词汇同现法（与此词汇最接近的词同一领词汇同现法（与此词汇最接近的词同一领域的词汇）域的词汇）同义词同义词近义词近义词反义词反义词 复现等）复现等）主题主题结论、概括性结论、概括性七选五阅读理解题的解题步骤七选五阅读理解题的解题步骤: :整篇文章的大意（重点分析第一段）整篇文章的大意（重点分析第一段）有空段的段落大意，找出关键词有空段的段落大意，找出关键词七个备选项的关键词七个备选项的关键词搭配关键词，按照所积累的技巧进行解题搭配关键词，按照所积累的技巧进行解题请在10分钟之内，完成资料上的七选五Part IPass
32、age 1 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an inte
33、rnational student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities 标题标题段落主题句段落主题句Passage 2 _ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get
34、rid of .A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of . 段首段首段落主题句段落主题句Passage 3 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than a
35、nything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C
36、.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾段尾总结全文总结全文Part IIPassage 1Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious fo
37、ods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.are aroundSurround词汇复现词汇复现Passage 2 _ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self
38、-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. A.Always love yourself. B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it .self-imagesSelf-imageimage词汇复现词汇复现Passage 3 _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in a
39、cademic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. A.Thinking is a skill.B.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.C.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.themchildren指代关系指代关系Passage 4 _ They give more background and details. They also let you read pa
40、rts that are important to you and skip the rest. A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesread指代关系指代关系Passage 6 Psychologists think there ma
41、y be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been li
42、nked to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. FirstlySecondly递进关系递进关系Passage 7 _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry th
43、ere is called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. However转折关系转折关系1.文章文章有标题的有标题的特别是有小标题的特别是有小标题的先看文
44、章先看文章，找出找出问题前后的关键词问题前后的关键词，再仔细查看，再仔细查看选项的关选项的关键词键词，进行搭配选择，进行搭配选择2.文章若文章若无标题无标题，先先仔细找出仔细找出选项当中的关键选项当中的关键词词，再阅读文章，进行选择。，再阅读文章，进行选择。3. 关键词通常是关键词通常是名词短语名词短语、动词短语动词短语及及形容词形容词短语短语4.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题顺序顺序(先易后难先易后难)5. 代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。6. 若文章为若文章为逻辑关系不强逻辑关系不强的记叙类文章，则需的记叙类文章，则需更加了解文章更加了解文章全文大意全文大意 及上下文关系及上下文关系解题小技巧：解题小技巧：
