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1、1结构法记词-1901010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲prison串记| procedure串记| produce串记 profession串记 | promise串记 pronounce串记 | prove串记| protect串记 pub串记 | pull串记 | punctual串记 punish串记 | put串记 | puzzle串记 quality串记 | quiet串记 | race串记 radio串记 | rainbow串记 | raise串记 read串记高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义III. 单词活用IV. 用所给动
2、词的适当形式填空V. 选词填空VI. 单句写作2高考词汇精讲3PRISON串记 prison/przn/记记prison抓人抓人抓人的地方抓人的地方监狱监狱例例 put sb in prison同同jailprisoner/przn /记记 prisoner监狱人监狱人例例sentence a war prisoner to deathn.监狱监狱n.囚犯囚犯4PROCEDURE串记 procedure/prsid/记记procedure往前行走往前行走前行的前行的“程序程序”例例 a complicated procedureprocess/prses/记记process往前走往前走形成形成
3、一个一个“过程过程”例例go through a simple processn.程序程序n.过程过程5PRODUCE串记 produce/prdjus/记记produce向前带来向前带来向前带来产品向前带来产品生产生产例例 produce portablesproduct/prdkt/例例a new product in the marketproduction/prdkn/记记produc(e)tion生产名词生产名词后缀后缀例例hold a production meetingvt.生产生产n.产品产品n.生产生产6PROFESSION串记 profession/prfen/记记prof
4、ession向前说向前说演说是种演说是种“职业职业”professional/prfenl/记记 professional职业的职业的例例a professional basketball playern.(高层次高层次)职业职业adj.职业的职业的professor/prfes/记记professor向前说人向前说人教室前面说的人教室前面说的人教授教授例例 college professorsn.教授教授7PROMISE串记 promise/prms/记记promise向前送向前送向前向前送话送话答应答应例例 promise sb a surprisecompromise/kmprmas/记
5、记compromise共同答应共同答应各自让点步各自让点步妥协妥协v./n.答应答应n.妥协妥协8PRONOUNCE串记 pronounce/prnans/记记pronounce向前发声向前发声念念例例 pronounce a long wordpronunciation/prnnsen/记记pron(o)unc(e)(i)ation发音发音后缀后缀例例 perfect pronunciationvt.发音，念发音，念n.发音发音announce/nans/记记announce加强发声加强发声宣布宣布例例 announce a delayvt.宣布，通知宣布，通知9PROVE串记 prove/
6、pruv/例例prove sth true/falseapprove/pruv/记记approve加强证明加强证明加加强证明能行强证明能行赞成赞成approval/pruvl/记记approv(e)al赞成名词后赞成名词后缀缀例例meet with universal approvalimprove/mpruv/记记improve进入证明进入证明进进去证明已去证明已“改善改善”vt.证明证明v.赞成，批准赞成，批准n.赞成，批准赞成，批准v.改善，提高改善，提高10PROTECT串记 protect/prtekt/记记 protect向前盖上向前盖上保护保护例例 protect wild an
7、imalsprotection/prtekn/记记protection保护名词后保护名词后缀缀例例 under protectionvt.保护保护n.保护保护detective/dtektv/记记detective去掉盖子去掉盖子人人探测探测侦探侦探例例 write a detective storyn.侦探侦探11PUB串记 pub/pb/例例drink wine at a pubpublic/pblk/例例 listen to public opinionsrepublic/rpblk/记记republic重复公开重复公开向向每个每个公民公开公民公开共和国共和国publish/pbl/记记
8、publ(i)ish公开动词后缀公开动词后缀让书公开让书公开出版出版例例 publish a noveln.酒吧酒吧(public house)adj.公共的；公开的公共的；公开的n.共和国共和国vt.出版出版12PULL串记 pull/pl/例例pull off the curtain同同draw，dragpush/p/例例 push a door openv./n.拉拉v./n.推推13PUNCTUAL串记 punctual/pktl/记记punctual点的点的正点的正点的准时的准时的例例 a punctual professorpunctuation/pktuen /记记punctua
9、(l)tion对准点对准点标点标点例例 punctuation mistakesadj.准时的准时的n.标点符号标点符号14PUNISH串记 punish/pn/记记 punish处罚动词后缀处罚动词后缀例例 punish a kid for a liepunishment/pnmnt/记记punishment惩罚名词惩罚名词后缀后缀例例 give a severe punishmentvt.惩罚惩罚n.惩罚惩罚15PUT串记 put/pt/例例put a flowerpot on the balconyoutput/atpt/记记 output朝外放朝外放产出产出例例 input and o
10、utputv.放放n.产出，产量；输出产出，产量；输出16PUZZLE串记 puzzle/pzl/例例 solve a puzzlepuzzled/pzld/记记 puzzleed迷惑的迷惑的例例 look very puzzledn.迷；迷惑迷；迷惑adj.迷惑的迷惑的17QUALITY串记 quality/kwlt/例例 high/low qualityqualify/kwlfa/例例 train qualified teachersqualification/kwlfken/记记qualif(y)cation使合格名使合格名词后缀词后缀例例 qualification for a job
11、n.质量，品质质量，品质vt.使合格使合格n.资格资格18QUIET串记 quiet/kwat/例例read a magazine in a quiet place关关quietlysilent/salnt/例例 remain silent all the timeadj.安静的安静的adj.沉默的，寂静的沉默的，寂静的silence/salns/例例 keep a long silencen.沉默沉默19RACE串记 race/res/例例 a 2,000-metre raceracial/rel/记记 rac(e)ial种族的种族的例例racial discrimination again
12、st coloured racesn.赛跑；种族赛跑；种族adj.种族的种族的20RADIO串记 radio/red/例例on/over the radioradiation/redien/记记radi(o)ation无线电后缀无线电后缀无线电有无线电有“辐射辐射”例例 reduce radiationradioactive/rediktv/记记radioactive无线电活跃无线电活跃的的例例 radioactive metalradium/redm/例例contain a little bit of radiumn.收音机；无线电收音机；无线电n.辐射辐射adj.放射性的放射性的n.镭镭2
13、1RAINBOW串记 rainbow/renb/记记rainbow雨弓雨弓“彩虹彩虹”像弓形像弓形例例a rainbow after a showerraincoat/renkt/记记 raincoat雨大衣雨大衣例例wear a raincoat in case it should rain heavilyrainfall/renfl/记记rainfall雨落下雨落下落下的落下的雨的数量雨的数量雨量雨量例例 measure rainfallgrain/ren/记记grain生长雨生长雨谷物靠雨谷物靠雨水生长水生长谷物谷物例例 store grain in a storehousen.彩虹彩虹
14、n.雨衣雨衣n.雨量雨量n.谷物谷物22RAISE串记 raise/rez/例例 raise two handspraise/prez/记记praise人抬举人抬举用话抬用话抬举别人举别人表扬表扬例例praise John for his progressvt.举起，升起举起，升起vt.表扬表扬23READ串记 read/rid/例例read quietly in a cornerreading/rid/记记 reading阅读名词后缀阅读名词后缀例例 enter a reading roomready/red/例例get ready for a test同同preparedalready/l
15、red/记记already看作看作“所有所有”all准备好的准备好的已经已经例例 have already arrivedv.读读n.阅读阅读adj.准备好的准备好的adv.已经已经24I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ n.过程程2_ vt.生生产3_ v./n.答答应4_ vt.发音，念音，念5_ vt.宣布，通知宣布，通知6_ vt.证明明7_ v.改善；提高改善；提高8_ vt.保保护9_ n.保保护10_ vt.惩罚惩罚11_ n.迷；迷惑迷；迷惑12_ adj.迷惑的迷惑的13_ n.质量，品质质量，品质14_ adj.安静的安静的15_ adj.沉默的，寂静的沉默的，寂静的16
16、_ n.沉默沉默17_ vt.举起，升起举起，升起18_ vt.表扬表扬processproducepromisepronounceannounceproveimproveprotectprotectionpunishpuzzlepuzzledqualityquietsilentsilenceraisepraise25II. 写出单词的正确含义1prison n_2prisoner n_3procedure n_4product n_5profession n_6professional adj. _7compromise n_8pronunciation n_9approve v_10app
17、roval n_11detective n_12republic n_13publish vt. _14punctual adj. _15punctuation n_16punishment n_监狱监狱 囚犯囚犯 程序程序 产品产品 (高层次高层次)职业职业 职业的职业的 妥协妥协 发音发音赞成，批准赞成，批准 赞成，批准赞成，批准 侦探侦探 共和国共和国 出版出版 准时的准时的 标点符号标点符号 惩罚惩罚26II. 写出单词的正确含义17output n_18qualify vt. _19qualification n_20racial adj. _21radiation n_22radi
18、oactive adj. _23rainfall n_24grain n_产出，产量；输出产出，产量；输出 使合格使合格 资格资格 种族的种族的 辐射辐射 放射性的放射性的 雨量雨量 谷物谷物27III. 单词活用1It is really important for parents to reach a _(妥妥协)between what they want and what their kids desire.2I cant give my _(赞成成) to such an arrangement.3Ordinary woman though she is，she tries ever
19、y means to make people aware of the importance of the environment _(保保护)4According to the schools regulations, any student who refuses to take part in military training without a proper reason will receive _(惩罚)compromiseapprovalprotectionpunishment28IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1To solve this kind of problems，a
20、 new type of household robot _ (produce)last year.2John is very reliableif he promises _(do)something he will do it.3Mary _(announce)to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.4It is said that the book _(publish)last week.was producedto doannouncedwas published29V. 选词填空1. I _ your trying t
21、o earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies.2He had broken the window on purpose，and deserved to be _ what he had done.3Unless invited to speak，you should _ at the conference.4The special festival takes place every year _ those who gave their life in the battle.approve ofpunished forremai
22、n silentin praise of，punish.for，remain silent，approve ofin praise of30VI. 单句写作1因因为能提高英能提高英语能力，我能力，我对此此职位非常感位非常感兴趣。趣。(improve)2我我们再怎么再怎么强调保保护眼睛的重要性也不眼睛的重要性也不为过。(cant.too.，protect)Im quite interested in the position as it can improve my English.We cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
