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1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习Module 4Sandstorms in Asia必修三必修三第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记基础知识晨记.单词速记核心必记1_(adj.) 大量的；大规模的2_(vt.) 预报；预告3_(adj.)吓人的；可怕的_(v.)使惊 吓 ， 惊 恐 _(adj.)害 怕 的 ； 受 惊 吓 的_(n.)惊吓4 _(n.)力 量 ； 力 气 _(vt.)加 强_(adj.)坚强的；强壮
2、的_(adv.)坚强地massforecastfrighteningfrightenfrightenedfrightstrengthstrengthenstrongstrongly5_(adj.)关心的；担心的_(n.& v)关心，担心_(prep.)关于6_(adj.)主要的，多数的_(n.)大多数7_(vi.)抱怨；发牢骚_(n.)抱怨8_(n.)保护_(vt.)保护concernedconcernconcerningmajormajoritycomplainscomplaintprotectionprotect高频必知9_(n.) 进程；过程10_(n.) 大气，大气层11_(v.) 重
3、新利用；再循环12_(adv.) 绝对地；完全地13_(n.)污染_(vt.)污染14_(n.)根据；证明_(adj.)显然的15_(adj.)紧急的_(vt.)催促；极力主张_(n.)紧急；紧急的事processatmosphererecycleabsolutelypollutionevidenceurgentpolluteevidenturgeurgency情景活用用所给词的适当形式填空Faced with serious _， we must take measures to stop _ our planet.(pollute)The _ scene _ the boy. He fel
4、t _ but he tired to hide his _.(fright)He always _ about his job. His friends ignored his _.(complain)Lacking proper _ against cold, we try to make a fire to _ us from the cold night. (protect)答案：pollution；pollutingfrightening；frightened；frightened；fright complained；complaint protection；protect.短语互译
5、1砍倒；削减；减少_2突然遭遇(风暴等)_3一个接一个地_4对有坏影响_5醒来面对；意识到_6take in_7give out_8cant help but_9in a nutshell_10look through_cut downbe caught inone after anotherhave a bad effect onwake up to 吸收；理解；欺骗放出，发出；分发；用尽；精疲力竭不得不简言之；概括地讲浏览，翻阅，查阅 情景活用用以上短语完成句子The plants can _ carbon dioxide and _ oxygen that we need.People
6、have _ masses of trees, which _ our environment.Now we _ face the natural disasters _.He _ a big storm and worse still, he _ the situation of getting lost in the forest.答案： take in；give outcut down; have a bad effect oncant help but; one after anotherwas caught in; woke up to.典句析练1They are often _ t
7、hick _ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘常常很厚以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。解析so.that.引导结果状语从句。仿写男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。The boy was _ he didnt know what to do.2The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust _.沙尘暴有时候持续
8、一整天，密集的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。解析“make itadj./n.to do.”中it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式是真正的宾语。仿写互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。The Internet _ the information they want.3The garbage is then taken away and, _， recycled.然后将垃圾运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。解析if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。仿写如果可能的话，他会调入一个更好一些的大学。He will, _， transfer
9、 to a better university.答案：1.so, that；so frightened that2.makes it difficult to see; makes it easier for people to get3.if possible；if possible.单元语法动词不定式语法填空1Volunteering gives you a chance_(change) lives, including your own.答案：to change句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。2 _(stay)
10、 warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.答案：To stay句意：为了在晚上保持暖和，我填满了柴炉。然后把闹钟定时到半夜，这样我可以再填满炉子。3I stopped the car_(take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 答案：to take句意：我感到累了，因此将车停了下来稍做休息。此处用不定式表示目的。4He is thought _(act) foolishly. Now he
11、 has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.答案：to have acted 本句考查的是固定句式：sb be though to.“某人被认为”；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句意：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句意可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。5Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their
12、children behind _(raise) by their grandparents.答案：to be raised考查非谓语动词。句意：许多农民到城里打工而将孩子留给他们的爷爷奶奶抚养。根据句意可知，本句话强调“抚养”的动作尚未完成，且孩子与抚养之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。考点探究演练考点探究演练He threw it forward _ _ _ _.他用尽全力把它扔向前方。答案：have；strength to walkwith all his strength归纳拓展(1)have strength to do sth. 有力气/意志做某事build up ones
13、strength 强身健体with all ones strength 用尽全身的力气(2)strengthen vt.加强；增强；改善strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的；浓的辨析明晰异同strength 指“体力，力量，强度等”，尤指承受重物的力量。force指武力，暴力。表示“力量”时，指人或事物撞击时所用的力，其复数形式常指“兵力，军队”。power指“动力，能力，权力”。可表示政权、支配力以及个人的本领。energy依照某物理学定义讲，是“能，能量”；另外，energy指“精力，活力，干劲，能力”。高考寻踪(2015安徽阅读B) When her five daughters we
14、re young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity.当他的五个女儿年轻时，Helene An总是告诉他们团结就是力量。构建导图助记提示：concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关部门。归纳拓展(1)majority n. 大多数be in the/a majority 占大多数；构成大部分(2)minor adj. 较少的；次要的m
15、inority n. 少数；少数民族高考寻踪(2015全国阅读A) He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.在训练其他人规划和修建运河的艺术方面，他也曾是一位主要的参与者。归纳拓展(1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事complain (to sb.) that. (向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint (to sb.) about/of sth. (向
16、某人)抱怨/投诉某事Mary complained that Tom hadnt returned the book to her.玛丽抱怨说汤姆没有把书还给她。If you want to make a complaint about their service, you should see their manager.如果你要投诉他们的服务的话，你应该去见他们的经理。高考寻踪(2015北京完形)One of their neighbor had written to complain about the sound of the piano.他们的一个邻居写信抱怨钢琴的声音。提示：(1)
17、give out表示“分发，发出，放出，公布”的意义时，为及物动词短语，主语为人。(2)give out表示“耗尽，精疲力竭”时，与run out相同都是不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，而不是人，不能用于被动语态；而use up和run out of为及物动词短语，主语是人而不是物，use up可以用于被动语态。归纳拓展give away免费送出某物；赠送；泄露某事物或出卖give in (to sb./sth.) 向某人/某事物屈服give sth. off 发出(气味或热)give up 放弃This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.()Her
18、 lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.()I hope youre taking inwhat Im saying.()答案：收养，收留欺骗吸收，摄入改小包括，包含领会，理解归纳拓展take off 脱下；起飞；请假；(事业)成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管take up 占据；开始从事take down 记下；写下；拆下take apart 拆开，分开高考寻踪(2015全国语法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the su
19、n on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights.由土坯制成的墙在热天会吸收太阳的热量并且在夜晚会慢慢地释放出这些热量。7.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.沙暴有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃使得能见度很低。归纳拓展(1)“make宾语宾语补足语”是一个常用句式，其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词
20、或过去分词。(2)如果make后的宾语是动词不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面。find，feel, think, take等动词也有这样的用法。She makes it clear that we must finish our task before dinner.她明确表示我们必须在晚饭之前完成任务。I feel it an honour to be invited to speak here.受邀在此讲话我感到非常荣幸。归纳拓展在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引导
21、的状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，谓语动词中含有be动词，有时为了使句子简洁，可将主语和系动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。While(he was)in Vienna he studied music.他在维也纳时学习了音乐。I wont attend the party unless invited.(.if not invited.)(可互换)如果没有被邀请，我不会去参加聚会的。提示：if引导省略的情况有下列几种：if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 如果不这样的话if possi
22、ble 如果可能的话高考寻踪(2015浙江阅读A)While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back.当我在走路时，我注意到一只马驹躺在地上。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固5The guests made a _ (complain) that the fish was too small.6Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are in the _ (major)7It is _ (evidence) to all of you that he has made
23、a mistake.8The child was wild with _ (frighten) and began to scream.答案：plaint6.majority7.evident8.fright4_， Im not against your plan.就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。5The earthquake victims are _ medical supplies.地震灾民迫切需要医疗品。6We should _ the expenses and reduce the waste.我们应该削减开支，减少浪费。7When he _ the flood, the first
24、person he thought of was his mother.当他受困于洪水中时，他第一个想到的人是妈妈。答案：1.if possible2.made it harder for them to get there3with all my strength4.As far as I am concerned5.in urgent need of6.cut down7.was caught in4Our money is running out. We should cut _ expenses.5Please look _ your paper before you hand it
25、in to avoid possible mistakes.答案：1.out2.on3.in4.down5.through3保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。(a major concern of)4在我看来，当务之急是强化人们的环保意识。努力工作，赢得保护环境的战役是我们每个公民的职责。(as far as.concerned，it is urgent to.，citizens duty，campaign)_答案： With the rapid development of economy and the increasing growth of population, the negat
26、ive effect on environment caused by environmental pollution through human behaviour have been got more and more serious. Now more and more people have realized that atmosphere pollution has an effect on their health and complain about it. Therefore, protecting the environment has become a major conc
27、ern of the society. As far as Im concerned, it is urgent to strengthen peoples awareness of environmental protection. And its every citizens duty to work hard to win the campaign of protecting the environment. 9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2024/8/12024/8/1Thursday, August 1, 202410、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2024/8/12024/8/12024/
28、8/18/1/2024 9:00:18 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/1Aug-2401-Aug-2412、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/1Thursday, August 1, 202413、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/12024/8/18/1/202414、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。01 八月 20242024/8/12024/8/12024/8/115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。八月 242024/8/12024/8/12024/8/18/1/20241
29、6、行动出成果，工作出财富。2024/8/12024/8/101 August 202417、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/12024/8/19、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2024/8/12024/8/1Thursday, August 1, 202410、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/18/1/2024 9:00:18 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/1Aug-2401-Au
30、g-2412、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/1Thursday, August 1, 202413、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/12024/8/18/1/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。01 八月 20242024/8/12024/8/12024/8/115、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。八月 242024/8/12024/8/12024/8/18/1/202416、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2024/8/12024/8/101 August 202417
31、、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/12024/8/19、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2024/8/12024/8/1Thursday, August 1, 202410、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/18/1/2024 9:00:18 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/1Aug-2401-Aug-2412、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/1Thursday, August 1, 202413、知人者智，自知
32、者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/12024/8/18/1/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。01 八月 20242024/8/12024/8/12024/8/115、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。八月 242024/8/12024/8/12024/8/18/1/202416、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/8/12024/8/101 August 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2024/8/12024/8/12024/8/12024/8/1MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉
